See encircle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for encircle meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "encirclement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "circle"
},
"expansion": "en- + circle",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "en- + circle",
"forms": [
{
"form": "encircles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encircling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encircled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "encircled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "encircle (third-person singular simple present encircles, present participle encircling, simple past and past participle encircled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround, form a circle around."
],
"id": "en-encircle-en-verb-1nO0Qt1g",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround, form a circle around."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "ntsircljedz"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obkrǎžavam",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "обкръжавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "encerclar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "包圍"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāowéi",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "包围"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "環繞"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánrào",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "环绕"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "omsingelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "ĉirkaŭi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "ympäröidä"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "saartaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encercler"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cenzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cercenâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "circundâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "contornâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "umzingeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "einfassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kuklóō",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "κυκλόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "körbevesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "encirkligar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "ciorclaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "timpeallaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "accerchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "contornare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cingere"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "circumdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "torhombi",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "ᡨᠣᡵᡥᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "as an enemy",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "whakatāewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "whawhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "awhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "ponitaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tojruulax",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "тойруулах"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çemberlemek",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "چنبرلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sarmak",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "صارمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâgiri",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "فراگیری"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mohâsere",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "محاصره"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okrążać"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okrążyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "înconjura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "încercui"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "împresura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružítʹ",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "veveṣṭi",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "वेवेष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cuairtich"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "okružiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "zaokružiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "rodear"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "girikonu",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "గిరికొను"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cuṭṭukonu",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "చుట్టుకొను"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otóčuvaty",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ото́чувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otočýty",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оточи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cylchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "amgylchynu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer, page 385",
"text": "It is also customary in the Orient and among Sephardim for the mourners to encircle the coffin of an erudite person seven times and recite Yoshayv besayter while making each circuit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move or go around completely."
],
"id": "en-encircle-en-verb-3BmQKbOf",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move or go around completely",
"word": "taiāwhio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâgeregtan",
"sense": "to move or go around completely",
"word": "فراگرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mohâsere kardan",
"sense": "to move or go around completely",
"word": "محاصره کردن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɜːkl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɝkl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-encircle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encircle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encircle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encircle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encircle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "circulize"
}
],
"word": "encircle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kəl/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "encirclement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "circle"
},
"expansion": "en- + circle",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "en- + circle",
"forms": [
{
"form": "encircles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "encircling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encircled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "encircled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "encircle (third-person singular simple present encircles, present participle encircling, simple past and past participle encircled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To surround, form a circle around."
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround, form a circle around."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer, page 385",
"text": "It is also customary in the Orient and among Sephardim for the mourners to encircle the coffin of an erudite person seven times and recite Yoshayv besayter while making each circuit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move or go around completely."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɜːkl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɝkl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-encircle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encircle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encircle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encircle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-encircle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circulize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "ntsircljedz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obkrǎžavam",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "обкръжавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "encerclar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "包圍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāowéi",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "包围"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "環繞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánrào",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "环绕"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "omsingelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "ĉirkaŭi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "ympäröidä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "saartaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encercler"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cenzi"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cercenâ"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "circundâ"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "contornâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "umzingeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "einfassen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kuklóō",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "κυκλόω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "körbevesz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "encirkligar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "ciorclaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "timpeallaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "accerchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "contornare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cingere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "circumdō"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "torhombi",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "ᡨᠣᡵᡥᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "as an enemy",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "whakatāewa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "whawhe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "awhe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "ponitaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tojruulax",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "тойруулах"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çemberlemek",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "چنبرلمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sarmak",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "صارمق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâgiri",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "فراگیری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mohâsere",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "محاصره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okrążać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okrążyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otaczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otoczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "înconjura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "încercui"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "împresura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružítʹ",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окружи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "veveṣṭi",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "वेवेष्टि"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cuairtich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "okružiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "zaokružiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "rodear"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "girikonu",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "గిరికొను"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cuṭṭukonu",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "చుట్టుకొను"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otóčuvaty",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ото́чувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otočýty",
"sense": "surround",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оточи́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "cylchu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "surround",
"word": "amgylchynu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move or go around completely",
"word": "taiāwhio"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farâgeregtan",
"sense": "to move or go around completely",
"word": "فراگرفتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mohâsere kardan",
"sense": "to move or go around completely",
"word": "محاصره کردن"
}
],
"word": "encircle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.