See enci on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "encimeinen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "enne",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: enne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: enne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ensi",
"3": "ensi-",
"4": "ennen",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ensi, ⇒ ensi-, ennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ensi, ⇒ ensi-, ennen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ensi-",
"3": "ensiks",
"4": "ensin",
"5": "enstää",
"6": "ensikää",
"7": "entoaika",
"8": "ennen",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ensi-, ⇒ ensiks, ensin, enstää, ensikää, entoaika, ennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ensi-, ⇒ ensiks, ensin, enstää, ensikää, entoaika, ennen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived"
},
"expansion": "(derived)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: enši, enši-, (derived) ennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived"
},
"expansion": "(derived)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: enzi, enzi-, (derived) ennen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ändi",
"3": "enst",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "Courland",
"qq2": "Salaca"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: ändi (Courland), enst (Salaca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: ändi (Courland), enst (Salaca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "enzi",
"3": "enzi-",
"4": "enne",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: enzi, enzi-, ⇒ enne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: enzi, enzi-, ⇒ enne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ende",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: ende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: ende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ende",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: ende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: ende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "inne",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Võro: inne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Võro: inne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "enne",
"3": "eeste",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: enne, eeste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: enne, eeste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*e-",
"3": "*-nci",
"id2": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "*e- + *-nci",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*e-",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *e- (“this”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*eŋte"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *eŋte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ëvtë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *ëvtë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from *e- + *-nci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *e- (“this”). Alternatively from Proto-Finno-Permic *eŋte (and cognate with Proto-Samic *ëvtë). In the past also connected with *eci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "enci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et'en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enciden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "että",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "entehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enciltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "entelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "entelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ennä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endeksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "enciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "enden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ennek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*enci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ente"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/enci",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-enci-urj-fin-pro-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/nte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-nci (ordinal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next"
],
"id": "en-enci-urj-fin-pro-adj-xsHJqchU",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "enci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/nte",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-nci (ordinal)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "encimeinen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "enne",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: enne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: enne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ensi",
"3": "ensi-",
"4": "ennen",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ensi, ⇒ ensi-, ennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ensi, ⇒ ensi-, ennen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ensi-",
"3": "ensiks",
"4": "ensin",
"5": "enstää",
"6": "ensikää",
"7": "entoaika",
"8": "ennen",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ensi-, ⇒ ensiks, ensin, enstää, ensikää, entoaika, ennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ensi-, ⇒ ensiks, ensin, enstää, ensikää, entoaika, ennen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived"
},
"expansion": "(derived)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: enši, enši-, (derived) ennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived"
},
"expansion": "(derived)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: enzi, enzi-, (derived) ennen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ändi",
"3": "enst",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "Courland",
"qq2": "Salaca"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: ändi (Courland), enst (Salaca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: ändi (Courland), enst (Salaca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "enzi",
"3": "enzi-",
"4": "enne",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: enzi, enzi-, ⇒ enne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: enzi, enzi-, ⇒ enne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ende",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: ende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: ende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ende",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: ende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: ende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "inne",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Võro: inne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Võro: inne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "enne",
"3": "eeste",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: enne, eeste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: enne, eeste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*e-",
"3": "*-nci",
"id2": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "*e- + *-nci",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*e-",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *e- (“this”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*eŋte"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *eŋte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ëvtë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *ëvtë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from *e- + *-nci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *e- (“this”). Alternatively from Proto-Finno-Permic *eŋte (and cognate with Proto-Samic *ëvtë). In the past also connected with *eci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "enci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et'en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enciden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "että",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "entehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enciltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "entelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "entelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "encilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ennä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endeksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "enciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "enden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ennek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "encittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*enci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ente"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/enci",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"next"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "enci"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enci meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.