See en masse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "en masse",
"lit": "in a mass"
},
"expansion": "French en masse (literally “in a mass”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French en masse (literally “in a mass”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "en masse (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "independently"
},
{
"word": "individually"
},
{
"word": "separately"
},
{
"word": "individually"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 5 13 27 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 5 13 27 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805 August 21, “The Levy en Masse. [From the Lewes Journal.]”, in The Spirit of the Public Journals for 1805. […], volume IX, London: Printed for James Ridgway, […], published 1806, →OCLC, page 241:",
"text": "[L]et the clergy, en Maſſe, preach him down, admoniſh their ſeveral congregations to be attentive to the duty they owe to the beſt of kings and to their country, and to ſeek to deprecate, by the holineſs of their lives, the wrath of the Almighty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874 May 22, William T. Eley (witness), “Report from the Select Committee on Explosive Substances; […]”, in Reports from Committees: Six Volumes. […], volume IX, [London]: Ordered, by the House of Commons, to be printed, […], →OCLC, paragraph 1756, page 126, column 2:",
"text": "In the case of the very large caps called detonators, which are used in firing dynamite and gun cotton, is there not some risk of explosion en masse?—Yes, if you get large quantities of percussion powder together, there would be greater danger; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923, Song Ong Siang, “The Fifth Decade (1859–69)”, in One Hundred Years’ History of the Chinese in Singapore: […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 144:",
"text": "He [Goh Siew Tin] had traded largely with Java, and on the day of his funeral all the Chinese shops trading in Java produce were closed, while the pupils of the Toh Lam (Hokien) Mandarin School (of which Mr. Goh Siew Tin was President) en masse attended the funeral.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943 May, Lloyd R. Burley, “An Emergency Program in Physical Education”, in Mary Wibel, editor, The Journal of Health and Physical Education, volume 14, number 5, Washington, D.C.: American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 259 and 292:",
"text": "During inclement weather it is necessary for this group to meet in one gymnasium. Therefore it was decided to consider the whole group as one class. Two instructors are assigned to each class. Part of the work is given en masse, and for the remainder the class is divided between the two instructors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 July 26, “Appeal of Avien, Inc. under Purchase Order No. 5921-11085 [Docket AECBCA No. 14-65]”, in Atomic Energy Commission Reports: Opinions and Decisions of the Atomic Energy Commission with Selected Orders, volume 4, [Washington, D.C.]: United States Government Printing Office, published 1973, page 1015:",
"text": "Low flow trips shall be individually adjustable. The low flow limits of all channels shall be adjustable en masse. The en masse adjustment shall be capable of modifying all individual trips by a common percentage of each trip setting.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 24, Louise Taylor, “Fog lifts at Sunderland after Capital One Cup win over Peterborough”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-01-21:",
"text": "Again the home players celebrated en masse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a single body or group; as one, together."
],
"id": "en-en_masse-en-adv-V8WyWguk",
"links": [
[
"single",
"single#Adjective"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collectively"
},
{
"word": "jointly"
},
{
"word": "mutually"
},
{
"word": "jointly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 11 5 13 27 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 5 13 27 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In large amounts or numbers, massively."
],
"id": "en-en_masse-en-adv-Jr03m3Gp",
"links": [
[
"massively",
"massively"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒn ˈmæs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒ̃ ˈmæs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-en masse.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-uk-en_masse.oga/En-uk-en_masse.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-uk-en_masse.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑn ˈmæs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪn ˈmæs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "en-masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "eggcorn",
"word": "on mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "eggcorn",
"word": "in mass"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jítǐ",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "集體 /集体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "massaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "amase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "joukoittain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "sankoin joukoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "yhtenä joukkona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "yhtenä miehenä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "en masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "in Massen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maziká",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "μαζικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "păndēmeí",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "πᾰνδημεί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "tömegesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "amase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "en masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "massal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "le chéile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "in massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "massivamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑk",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "កក"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "kōpuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "kurupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "pūtere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "tōpū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "petapeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "hēapmǣlum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "en masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "em massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "în masă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "celikóm",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "целико́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovméstno",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "совме́стно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v célom",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "в це́лом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v másse",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "в ма́ссе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vméste",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "вме́сте"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vo mnóžestve",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "во мно́жестве"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "en tromba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "en masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "i massor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "rộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "hàng loạt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "cả đám"
}
],
"word": "en masse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "en masse"
},
"expansion": "French en masse",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French en masse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "en masse",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"en masse, in large amounts"
],
"id": "en-en_masse-nl-adv-j~yw3k5o",
"links": [
[
"en masse",
"en masse#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massaal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃ ˈmɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-en masse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-en_masse.ogg/Nl-en_masse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-en_masse.ogg"
}
],
"word": "en masse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "en masse",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "— Mankind has opted for monoculture; it is in the process of creating a mass civilization, as beetroot is grown in the mass.",
"ref": "1955, Claude Lévi-Strauss, chapter VII, in Tristes Tropiques, Plon, published 1993, →ISBN, page 67; republished as John & Doreen Weightman, transl., Tristes Tropiques, Penguin, 2011, →ISBN:",
"text": "L’humanité s’installe dans la monoculture ; elle s’apprête à produire la civilisation en masse, comme la betterave.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"en masse"
],
"id": "en-en_masse-fr-adv-vz3yyuhD",
"links": [
[
"en masse",
"en masse#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 11 5 13 27 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 5 13 27 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in large amounts, massively"
],
"id": "en-en_masse-fr-adv-MYCb6jhl",
"links": [
[
"massively",
"massively"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 5 13 27 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 5 13 27 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in sufficient amounts"
],
"id": "en-en_masse-fr-adv-9sbrFIMw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) in sufficient amounts"
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃ mas/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-en masse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en_masse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en_masse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en_masse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en_masse.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-en masse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-en_masse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-en_masse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-en_masse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-en_masse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "en masse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "en masse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French en masse",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French en masse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "en masse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "en masse",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "en masse"
},
"expansion": "en masse",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in large amounts"
],
"id": "en-en_masse-de-adv-7b09vJEb",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"amounts",
"amounts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-en masse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-en_masse.ogg/De-en_masse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-en_masse.ogg"
}
],
"word": "en masse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "en masse"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French en masse",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French en masse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "en masse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"en masse:",
"in a single body or group; as one, together"
],
"id": "en-en_masse-id-adv-aXcLlva0",
"links": [
[
"en masse",
"en masse#English"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 11 5 13 27 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 5 13 27 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"en masse:",
"in large amounts or numbers, massively"
],
"id": "en-en_masse-id-adv-l4o55HQY",
"links": [
[
"en masse",
"en masse#English"
],
[
"massively",
"massively"
]
]
}
],
"word": "en masse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "en masse"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French en masse",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French en masse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "en masse"
},
"expansion": "en masse (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"en masse"
],
"id": "en-en_masse-pl-adv-vz3yyuhD",
"links": [
[
"en masse",
"en masse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) en masse"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ãˈmas]"
}
],
"word": "en masse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "en masse"
},
"expansion": "French en masse",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French en masse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "en masse",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch multiword terms",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"en masse, in large amounts"
],
"links": [
[
"en masse",
"en masse#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃ ˈmɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-en masse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-en_masse.ogg/Nl-en_masse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-en_masse.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massaal"
}
],
"word": "en masse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "en masse",
"lit": "in a mass"
},
"expansion": "French en masse (literally “in a mass”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French en masse (literally “in a mass”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "en masse (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "independently"
},
{
"word": "individually"
},
{
"word": "separately"
},
{
"word": "individually"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805 August 21, “The Levy en Masse. [From the Lewes Journal.]”, in The Spirit of the Public Journals for 1805. […], volume IX, London: Printed for James Ridgway, […], published 1806, →OCLC, page 241:",
"text": "[L]et the clergy, en Maſſe, preach him down, admoniſh their ſeveral congregations to be attentive to the duty they owe to the beſt of kings and to their country, and to ſeek to deprecate, by the holineſs of their lives, the wrath of the Almighty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874 May 22, William T. Eley (witness), “Report from the Select Committee on Explosive Substances; […]”, in Reports from Committees: Six Volumes. […], volume IX, [London]: Ordered, by the House of Commons, to be printed, […], →OCLC, paragraph 1756, page 126, column 2:",
"text": "In the case of the very large caps called detonators, which are used in firing dynamite and gun cotton, is there not some risk of explosion en masse?—Yes, if you get large quantities of percussion powder together, there would be greater danger; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923, Song Ong Siang, “The Fifth Decade (1859–69)”, in One Hundred Years’ History of the Chinese in Singapore: […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 144:",
"text": "He [Goh Siew Tin] had traded largely with Java, and on the day of his funeral all the Chinese shops trading in Java produce were closed, while the pupils of the Toh Lam (Hokien) Mandarin School (of which Mr. Goh Siew Tin was President) en masse attended the funeral.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943 May, Lloyd R. Burley, “An Emergency Program in Physical Education”, in Mary Wibel, editor, The Journal of Health and Physical Education, volume 14, number 5, Washington, D.C.: American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 259 and 292:",
"text": "During inclement weather it is necessary for this group to meet in one gymnasium. Therefore it was decided to consider the whole group as one class. Two instructors are assigned to each class. Part of the work is given en masse, and for the remainder the class is divided between the two instructors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 July 26, “Appeal of Avien, Inc. under Purchase Order No. 5921-11085 [Docket AECBCA No. 14-65]”, in Atomic Energy Commission Reports: Opinions and Decisions of the Atomic Energy Commission with Selected Orders, volume 4, [Washington, D.C.]: United States Government Printing Office, published 1973, page 1015:",
"text": "Low flow trips shall be individually adjustable. The low flow limits of all channels shall be adjustable en masse. The en masse adjustment shall be capable of modifying all individual trips by a common percentage of each trip setting.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 24, Louise Taylor, “Fog lifts at Sunderland after Capital One Cup win over Peterborough”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-01-21:",
"text": "Again the home players celebrated en masse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a single body or group; as one, together."
],
"links": [
[
"single",
"single#Adjective"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collectively"
},
{
"word": "jointly"
},
{
"word": "mutually"
},
{
"word": "jointly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In large amounts or numbers, massively."
],
"links": [
[
"massively",
"massively"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒn ˈmæs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒ̃ ˈmæs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-en masse.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-uk-en_masse.oga/En-uk-en_masse.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-uk-en_masse.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑn ˈmæs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪn ˈmæs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "en-masse"
},
{
"alt": "eggcorn",
"word": "on mass"
},
{
"alt": "eggcorn",
"word": "in mass"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jítǐ",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "集體 /集体"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "massaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "amase"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "joukoittain"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "sankoin joukoin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "yhtenä joukkona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "yhtenä miehenä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "en masse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "in Massen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maziká",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "μαζικά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "păndēmeí",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "πᾰνδημεί"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "tömegesen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "amase"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "en masse"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "massal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "le chéile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "in massa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "massivamente"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑk",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "កក"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "kōpuni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "kurupe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "pūtere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "tōpū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "petapeta"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "hēapmǣlum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "en masse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "em massa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "în masă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "celikóm",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "целико́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovméstno",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "совме́стно"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v célom",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "в це́лом"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v másse",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "в ма́ссе"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vméste",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "вме́сте"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vo mnóžestve",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "во мно́жестве"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "en tromba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "en masa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "i massor"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "rộ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "hàng loạt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "en masse",
"word": "cả đám"
}
],
"word": "en masse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adverbs",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French multiword terms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "en masse",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "— Mankind has opted for monoculture; it is in the process of creating a mass civilization, as beetroot is grown in the mass.",
"ref": "1955, Claude Lévi-Strauss, chapter VII, in Tristes Tropiques, Plon, published 1993, →ISBN, page 67; republished as John & Doreen Weightman, transl., Tristes Tropiques, Penguin, 2011, →ISBN:",
"text": "L’humanité s’installe dans la monoculture ; elle s’apprête à produire la civilisation en masse, comme la betterave.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"en masse"
],
"links": [
[
"en masse",
"en masse#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in large amounts, massively"
],
"links": [
[
"massively",
"massively"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French"
],
"glosses": [
"in sufficient amounts"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) in sufficient amounts"
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃ mas/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-en masse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en_masse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en_masse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en_masse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-en_masse.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-en masse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-en_masse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-en_masse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-en_masse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-en_masse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "en masse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "en masse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French en masse",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French en masse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "en masse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "en masse",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "en masse"
},
"expansion": "en masse",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German multiword terms",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"in large amounts"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"amounts",
"amounts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-en masse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-en_masse.ogg/De-en_masse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-en_masse.ogg"
}
],
"word": "en masse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian multiword terms",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "en masse"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French en masse",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French en masse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "en masse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"en masse:",
"in a single body or group; as one, together"
],
"links": [
[
"en masse",
"en masse#English"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"en masse:",
"in large amounts or numbers, massively"
],
"links": [
[
"en masse",
"en masse#English"
],
[
"massively",
"massively"
]
]
}
],
"word": "en masse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "en masse"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French en masse",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French en masse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "en masse"
},
"expansion": "en masse (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish multiword terms",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs"
],
"glosses": [
"en masse"
],
"links": [
[
"en masse",
"en masse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) en masse"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ãˈmas]"
}
],
"word": "en masse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for en masse meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.