See elkonis on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Latvian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "", "3": "onis" }, "expansion": "+ -onis", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Heh₃l-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "alkūnė", "3": "alkū́nė", "4": "elbow; bend" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow; bend”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "alkunis", "tr": "alkūnis" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian alkunis ([alkūnis])", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*olkъtь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olkъtь", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "лакъть" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ло́коть" }, "expansion": "Russian ло́коть (lókotʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "loket" }, "expansion": "Czech loket", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "lokieć" }, "expansion": "Polish lokieć", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "aleina" }, "expansion": "Old Irish aleina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "elina" }, "expansion": "Old High German elina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ellenbogen" }, "expansion": "German Ellenbogen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "elleboog" }, "expansion": "Dutch elleboog", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "elbow" }, "expansion": "English elbow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὠλένη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ulna", "3": "", "4": "elbow, arm" }, "expansion": "Latin ulna (“elbow, arm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ողն", "3": "", "4": "back, spine" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ողն (ołn, “back, spine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "alkištan-" }, "expansion": "Hittite alkištan-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latvian dialectal elks (“bend, angle”) + -onis, from Proto-Baltic *elk-, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), with an extra k. Cognates include Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow; bend”), dialectal elkū́nė, Old Prussian alkunis ([alkūnis]), Proto-Slavic *olkъtь (Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ), Russian ло́коть (lókotʹ), Czech loket, Polish lokieć), Old Irish aleina, Old High German elina, German Ellenbogen, Dutch elleboog, English elbow, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē), Latin ulna (“elbow, arm”) (< *olinā-), Old Armenian ողն (ołn, “back, spine”), ուլն (uln, “neck”), Hittite alkištan-.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2nd declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "elkonis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elkoņi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elkoņa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elkoņu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elkonim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elkoņiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elkoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elkoņus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elkoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elkoņiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elkonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elkoņos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elkoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "elkoņi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "elkonis m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "2nd" }, "expansion": "elkonis m (2nd declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "elko", "2": "is", "3": "2nd", "4": "", "5": "n", "6": "ņ", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "elko", "2": "is", "4": "", "5": "n", "6": "ņ", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-2" }, { "args": { "1": "elkonis", "10": "elkoņiem", "11": "elkonī", "12": "elkoņos", "13": "elkoni", "14": "elkoņi", "2": "elkoņi", "3": "elkoni", "4": "elkoņus", "5": "elkoņa", "6": "elkoņu", "7": "elkonim", "8": "elkoņiem", "9": "elkoni", "type": "2nd declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "lv:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -onis", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to lean on the elbows", "text": "atspiesties uz elkoņiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to take (someone) by the elbow", "text": "paņemt pie elkoņa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to nudge (someone) with the elbow", "text": "piegrūst ar elkoni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "elbow (joint connecting the upper and lower arm and the adjacent region)" ], "id": "en-elkonis-lv-noun-oG-0pGnq", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "elbow", "elbow" ], [ "joint", "joint#English" ], [ "connect", "connect#English" ], [ "upper", "upper#English" ], [ "lower", "lower#English" ], [ "arm", "arm#English" ], [ "adjacent", "adjacent#English" ], [ "region", "region#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) elbow (joint connecting the upper and lower arm and the adjacent region)" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "an old, checkered shirt with thrice-patched elbows", "text": "vecs, rūtains krekls trīskārt lāpītiem elkoņiem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "elbow (part of a sleeve located near the arm joint)" ], "id": "en-elkonis-lv-noun-NzJXHglx", "links": [ [ "elbow", "elbow" ], [ "part", "part#English" ], [ "sleeve", "sleeve#English" ], [ "locate", "locate#English" ], [ "arm", "arm#English" ], [ "joint", "joint#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[æ̀lkùonis]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-elkonis.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Lv-riga-elkonis.ogg/Lv-riga-elkonis.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Lv-riga-elkonis.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "53 47", "sense": "dialectal forms", "word": "elkons" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "elkone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "elkūne" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:elkonis" ], "word": "elkonis" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian second declension nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms suffixed with -onis", "Latvian words with falling intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Latvian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "", "3": "onis" }, "expansion": "+ -onis", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Heh₃l-", "4": "", "5": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "alkūnė", "3": "alkū́nė", "4": "elbow; bend" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow; bend”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "alkunis", "tr": "alkūnis" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian alkunis ([alkūnis])", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*olkъtь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olkъtь", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "лакъть" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ло́коть" }, "expansion": "Russian ло́коть (lókotʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "loket" }, "expansion": "Czech loket", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "lokieć" }, "expansion": "Polish lokieć", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "aleina" }, "expansion": "Old Irish aleina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "elina" }, "expansion": "Old High German elina", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ellenbogen" }, "expansion": "German Ellenbogen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "elleboog" }, "expansion": "Dutch elleboog", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "elbow" }, "expansion": "English elbow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὠλένη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ulna", "3": "", "4": "elbow, arm" }, "expansion": "Latin ulna (“elbow, arm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ողն", "3": "", "4": "back, spine" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ողն (ołn, “back, spine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "alkištan-" }, "expansion": "Hittite alkištan-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latvian dialectal elks (“bend, angle”) + -onis, from Proto-Baltic *elk-, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), with an extra k. Cognates include Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow; bend”), dialectal elkū́nė, Old Prussian alkunis ([alkūnis]), Proto-Slavic *olkъtь (Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ), Russian ло́коть (lókotʹ), Czech loket, Polish lokieć), Old Irish aleina, Old High German elina, German Ellenbogen, Dutch elleboog, English elbow, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē), Latin ulna (“elbow, arm”) (< *olinā-), Old Armenian ողն (ołn, “back, spine”), ուլն (uln, “neck”), Hittite alkištan-.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2nd declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "elkonis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elkoņi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elkoņa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elkoņu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elkonim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elkoņiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elkoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elkoņus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elkoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elkoņiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elkonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elkoņos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elkoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "elkoņi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "elkonis m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "2nd" }, "expansion": "elkonis m (2nd declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "elko", "2": "is", "3": "2nd", "4": "", "5": "n", "6": "ņ", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "elko", "2": "is", "4": "", "5": "n", "6": "ņ", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-2" }, { "args": { "1": "elkonis", "10": "elkoņiem", "11": "elkonī", "12": "elkoņos", "13": "elkoni", "14": "elkoņi", "2": "elkoņi", "3": "elkoni", "4": "elkoņus", "5": "elkoņa", "6": "elkoņu", "7": "elkonim", "8": "elkoņiem", "9": "elkoni", "type": "2nd declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to lean on the elbows", "text": "atspiesties uz elkoņiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to take (someone) by the elbow", "text": "paņemt pie elkoņa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to nudge (someone) with the elbow", "text": "piegrūst ar elkoni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "elbow (joint connecting the upper and lower arm and the adjacent region)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "elbow", "elbow" ], [ "joint", "joint#English" ], [ "connect", "connect#English" ], [ "upper", "upper#English" ], [ "lower", "lower#English" ], [ "arm", "arm#English" ], [ "adjacent", "adjacent#English" ], [ "region", "region#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) elbow (joint connecting the upper and lower arm and the adjacent region)" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "an old, checkered shirt with thrice-patched elbows", "text": "vecs, rūtains krekls trīskārt lāpītiem elkoņiem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "elbow (part of a sleeve located near the arm joint)" ], "links": [ [ "elbow", "elbow" ], [ "part", "part#English" ], [ "sleeve", "sleeve#English" ], [ "locate", "locate#English" ], [ "arm", "arm#English" ], [ "joint", "joint#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[æ̀lkùonis]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-elkonis.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Lv-riga-elkonis.ogg/Lv-riga-elkonis.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Lv-riga-elkonis.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "dialectal forms", "word": "elkons" }, { "word": "elkone" }, { "word": "elkūne" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:elkonis" ], "word": "elkonis" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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