"elak" meaning in All languages combined

See elak on Wiktionary

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /e.lak/, [e̞.läʔ] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: ايلق [Jawi]
Rhymes: -aʔ Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=ايلق}} elak (Jawi spelling ايلق)
  1. to avoid Synonyms: hindar, sisi

Adjective [Swedish]

IPA: /ˈeːˌlɑːk/, /ˈeːˌlak/ Audio: Sv-elak.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish elaker, from e- (“always”) + *laker (from Old Norse lakr, cognate with English lack). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|elaker}} Old Swedish elaker, {{cog|en|lack}} English lack Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective}} elak Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], elak [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], elakare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], elakast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], elakt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], elakare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], elakast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], elaka [indefinite, plural, positive], elakare [comparative, indefinite, plural], elakast [indefinite, plural, superlative], elake [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], elakare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], elakast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], elake [definite, masculine, positive, singular], elakare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], elakaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], elaka [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], elakare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], elakaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. mean, cruel, malicious Categories (topical): Personality Derived forms: elakartad, elakhet Related terms: grym
    Sense id: en-elak-sv-adj-ud7s203i Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ايلق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ايلق"
      },
      "expansion": "elak (Jawi spelling ايلق)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid"
      ],
      "id": "en-elak-ms-verb-pI59IyuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hindar"
        },
        {
          "word": "sisi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞.läʔ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elak"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "elaker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish elaker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lack"
      },
      "expansion": "English lack",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish elaker, from e- (“always”) + *laker (from Old Norse lakr, cognate with English lack).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "elak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "sv:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "elakartad"
        },
        {
          "word": "elakhet"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to [shall] start being mean. I'm going to cultivate my hatred. For if the hatred is cold enough, you see the world so clearly. And I will create intrigue [intrigues]. I will not be able to trust. For if they know that I go behind their backs [back], they feel so small.",
          "ref": "1982, Lustans Lakejer (lyrics and music), “Diamanter [Diamonds]”, in Diamanter / Sång om syrsor [Diamonds / Song about crickets]:",
          "text": "Jag ska börja bli elak. Jag ska odla mitt hat. För om hatet är tillräckligt kallt, så ser man världen så klart. Och jag ska skapa intriger. Jag ska inte gå att lita på. För om dom vet att jag går bakom deras rygg, så känner dom sig så små.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mean, cruel, malicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-elak-sv-adj-ud7s203i",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "grym"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːˌlɑːk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːˌlak/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-elak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Sv-elak.ogg/Sv-elak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Sv-elak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elak"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ايلق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ايلق"
      },
      "expansion": "elak (Jawi spelling ايلق)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Malay verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hindar"
        },
        {
          "word": "sisi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞.läʔ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "elakartad"
    },
    {
      "word": "elakhet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "elaker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish elaker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lack"
      },
      "expansion": "English lack",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish elaker, from e- (“always”) + *laker (from Old Norse lakr, cognate with English lack).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elakaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "elak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grym"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish adjectives",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms with quotations",
        "sv:Personality"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to [shall] start being mean. I'm going to cultivate my hatred. For if the hatred is cold enough, you see the world so clearly. And I will create intrigue [intrigues]. I will not be able to trust. For if they know that I go behind their backs [back], they feel so small.",
          "ref": "1982, Lustans Lakejer (lyrics and music), “Diamanter [Diamonds]”, in Diamanter / Sång om syrsor [Diamonds / Song about crickets]:",
          "text": "Jag ska börja bli elak. Jag ska odla mitt hat. För om hatet är tillräckligt kallt, så ser man världen så klart. Och jag ska skapa intriger. Jag ska inte gå att lita på. För om dom vet att jag går bakom deras rygg, så känner dom sig så små.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mean, cruel, malicious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːˌlɑːk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːˌlak/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-elak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Sv-elak.ogg/Sv-elak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Sv-elak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for elak meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "elak"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "elak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "elak"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "elak",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.