See elak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for elak meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايلق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايلق"
},
"expansion": "elak (Jawi spelling ايلق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"id": "en-elak-ms-verb-pI59IyuX",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hindar"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.lak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞.läʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "elak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "elaker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish elaker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "e-",
"3": "",
"4": "always"
},
"expansion": "e- (“always”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "*laker"
},
"expansion": "*laker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lakr"
},
"expansion": "lakr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lack"
},
"expansion": "English lack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish elaker, from e- (“always”) + *laker (from Old Norse lakr, cognate with English lack).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elakast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elakast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elakast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elakast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elakaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "elakaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "elak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "sv:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elakartad"
},
{
"word": "elakhet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to [shall] start being mean. I'm going to cultivate my hatred. Because if the hatred is cold enough, you see the world so clearly. And I will create intrigue [intrigues]. I will not be able to trust. Because if they know that I go behind their backs [back], they feel so small.",
"ref": "1982, Lustans Lakejer (lyrics and music), “Diamanter är en flickas bästa vän [Diamonds are a girl's best friend]”, in Diamanter / Sång om syrsor [Diamonds / Song about crickets]",
"text": "Jag ska börja bli elak. Jag ska odla mitt hat. För om hatet är tillräckligt kallt, så ser man världen så klart. Och jag ska skapa intriger. Jag ska inte gå att lita på. För om dom vet att jag går bakom deras rygg, så känner dom sig så små.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mean, cruel, malicious"
],
"id": "en-elak-sv-adj-ud7s203i",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grym"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːˌlɑːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːˌlak/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-elak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Sv-elak.ogg/Sv-elak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Sv-elak.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "elak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايلق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايلق"
},
"expansion": "elak (Jawi spelling ايلق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hindar"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.lak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞.läʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "elak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "elakartad"
},
{
"word": "elakhet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "elaker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish elaker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "e-",
"3": "",
"4": "always"
},
"expansion": "e- (“always”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "*laker"
},
"expansion": "*laker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lakr"
},
"expansion": "lakr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lack"
},
"expansion": "English lack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish elaker, from e- (“always”) + *laker (from Old Norse lakr, cognate with English lack).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elakast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elakast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elakast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elakast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elakaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "elakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "elakaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "elak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grym"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"sv:Personality"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to [shall] start being mean. I'm going to cultivate my hatred. Because if the hatred is cold enough, you see the world so clearly. And I will create intrigue [intrigues]. I will not be able to trust. Because if they know that I go behind their backs [back], they feel so small.",
"ref": "1982, Lustans Lakejer (lyrics and music), “Diamanter är en flickas bästa vän [Diamonds are a girl's best friend]”, in Diamanter / Sång om syrsor [Diamonds / Song about crickets]",
"text": "Jag ska börja bli elak. Jag ska odla mitt hat. För om hatet är tillräckligt kallt, så ser man världen så klart. Och jag ska skapa intriger. Jag ska inte gå att lita på. För om dom vet att jag går bakom deras rygg, så känner dom sig så små.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mean, cruel, malicious"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːˌlɑːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːˌlak/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-elak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Sv-elak.ogg/Sv-elak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Sv-elak.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "elak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.