See elûm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "elum",
"3": "-ī",
"alt1": "𒂊𒈝",
"alt2": "𒄿",
"pos2": "nisba suffix",
"t1": "top",
"tr1": "elum",
"tr2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "𒂊𒈝 (elum, “top”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "𒂊𒈝 (elum, “top”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elītum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "elûtum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eliātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elī",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "elītum",
"fpl": "eliātum",
"mpl": "elûtum",
"pred": "elī"
},
"expansion": "elûm (feminine elītum, masculine plural elûtum, feminine plural eliātum, predicative elī)",
"name": "akk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "šaplûm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-adj-ruYQVYKS",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elû"
},
{
"roman": "mn",
"word": "ilû"
},
{
"alt": "Old Akkadian",
"word": "alium"
},
{
"english": "Assyrian",
"word": "eliu"
},
{
"roman": "NIM",
"word": "𒉏"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈluːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "AN",
"word": "𒀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "e-lu-u₂-um",
"word": "𒂊𒇻𒌑𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "e-li-um",
"word": "𒂊𒇷𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "e-lu-u₂",
"word": "𒂊𒇻𒌑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "AN.TA",
"word": "𒀭𒋫"
}
],
"word": "elûm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare the verb elûm (“to go up, arise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elītum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "elûtum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eliātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eli",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "elītum",
"fpl": "eliātum",
"mpl": "elûtum",
"pred": "eli"
},
"expansion": "elûm (feminine elītum, masculine plural elûtum, feminine plural eliātum, predicative eli)",
"name": "akk-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tall, high"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-adj-WxgD3q5b",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exalted, proud"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-adj-74UIAV~N",
"links": [
[
"exalted",
"exalted"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈluːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "AN",
"word": "𒀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "e-lu-u₂-um",
"word": "𒂊𒇻𒌑𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "e-li-um",
"word": "𒂊𒇷𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "e-lu-u₂",
"word": "𒂊𒇻𒌑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "AN.TA",
"word": "𒀭𒋫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "non-mimated",
"word": "eliu"
}
],
"word": "elûm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَلَى",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "עָלָה",
"t": "to ascend",
"tr": "ʿālâ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עָלָה (ʿālâ, “to ascend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the preposition eli (“on, over”). Cognate with Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”) and Biblical Hebrew עָלָה (ʿālâ, “to ascend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illi",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "īteli",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īli",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "eli",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "i",
"dur": "illi",
"imp": "eli",
"perf": "īteli",
"pret": "īli"
},
"expansion": "elûm (G, i, durative illi, perfect īteli, preterite īli, imperative eli)",
"name": "akk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 39 14 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 49 15 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 48 6 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be high, raised up"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-verb-KZbisaND",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 39 14 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go up, ascend, move upwards"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-verb-ZZZDoRcC",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 39 14 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 48 6 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come up, arrive"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-verb-1Ev0dJJM",
"links": [
[
"come up",
"come up"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "akk:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be the result"
],
"id": "en-elûm-akk-verb-aaiYOKaK",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to be the result"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "AN.TA",
"word": "𒀭𒋫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "elû"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "alû"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Eₓ(DU₆+DU)",
"word": "𒇯𒁺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "E₃",
"word": "𒌓𒁺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "e-lu-um",
"word": "𒂊𒇻𒌝"
}
],
"word": "elûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian adjectives",
"Akkadian class i verbs",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "elum",
"3": "-ī",
"alt1": "𒂊𒈝",
"alt2": "𒄿",
"pos2": "nisba suffix",
"t1": "top",
"tr1": "elum",
"tr2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "𒂊𒈝 (elum, “top”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "𒂊𒈝 (elum, “top”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elītum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "elûtum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eliātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elī",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "elītum",
"fpl": "eliātum",
"mpl": "elûtum",
"pred": "elī"
},
"expansion": "elûm (feminine elītum, masculine plural elûtum, feminine plural eliātum, predicative elī)",
"name": "akk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "šaplûm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈluːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elû"
},
{
"roman": "mn",
"word": "ilû"
},
{
"alt": "Old Akkadian",
"word": "alium"
},
{
"word": "elium"
},
{
"english": "Assyrian",
"word": "eliu"
},
{
"english": "AN",
"word": "𒀭"
},
{
"roman": "AN.TA",
"word": "𒀭𒋫"
},
{
"roman": "NIM",
"word": "𒉏"
},
{
"roman": "e-lu-u₂-um",
"word": "𒂊𒇻𒌑𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "e-li-um",
"word": "𒂊𒇷𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "e-lu-u₂",
"word": "𒂊𒇻𒌑"
}
],
"word": "elûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian adjectives",
"Akkadian class i verbs",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare the verb elûm (“to go up, arise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elītum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "elûtum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eliātum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eli",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "elītum",
"fpl": "eliātum",
"mpl": "elûtum",
"pred": "eli"
},
"expansion": "elûm (feminine elītum, masculine plural elûtum, feminine plural eliātum, predicative eli)",
"name": "akk-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tall, high"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exalted, proud"
],
"links": [
[
"exalted",
"exalted"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈluːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elium"
},
{
"alt": "non-mimated",
"word": "eliu"
},
{
"english": "AN",
"word": "𒀭"
},
{
"roman": "AN.TA",
"word": "𒀭𒋫"
},
{
"roman": "e-lu-u₂-um",
"word": "𒂊𒇻𒌑𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "e-li-um",
"word": "𒂊𒇷𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "e-lu-u₂",
"word": "𒂊𒇻𒌑"
}
],
"word": "elûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian class i verbs",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَلَى",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "עָלָה",
"t": "to ascend",
"tr": "ʿālâ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עָלָה (ʿālâ, “to ascend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the preposition eli (“on, over”). Cognate with Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”) and Biblical Hebrew עָלָה (ʿālâ, “to ascend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "illi",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "īteli",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īli",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "eli",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "i",
"dur": "illi",
"imp": "eli",
"perf": "īteli",
"pret": "īli"
},
"expansion": "elûm (G, i, durative illi, perfect īteli, preterite īli, imperative eli)",
"name": "akk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be high, raised up"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go up, ascend, move upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come up, arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"come up",
"come up"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"akk:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"to be the result"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to be the result"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "elû"
},
{
"word": "alûm"
},
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "alû"
},
{
"english": "Eₓ(DU₆+DU)",
"word": "𒇯𒁺"
},
{
"roman": "E₃",
"word": "𒌓𒁺"
},
{
"roman": "AN.TA",
"word": "𒀭𒋫"
},
{
"roman": "e-lu-um",
"word": "𒂊𒇻𒌝"
}
],
"word": "elûm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elûm meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
"path": [
"elûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "elûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
"path": [
"elûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "elûm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.