"eirin" meaning in All languages combined

See eirin on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈei̯rɪn/ Forms: eirinen [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], eirin [mutation, mutation-radical], heirin [error-unrecognized-form, mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh eirin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣrin, from Proto-Celtic *agrinyā, plural of *agrinyom (compare Cornish yryn, Breton irin, Irish airne (“sloe”)), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”) (compare Tocharian B oko (“fruit”), Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda, “berry”)). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|wlm|eirin}} Middle Welsh eirin, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ėɣrin}} Proto-Brythonic *ėɣrin, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*agrinyā}} Proto-Celtic *agrinyā, {{cog|kw|yryn}} Cornish yryn, {{cog|br|irin}} Breton irin, {{cog|ga|airne||sloe}} Irish airne (“sloe”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂ógeh₂||berry}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”), {{cog|txb|oko||fruit}} Tocharian B oko (“fruit”), {{cog|cu|агода||berry}} Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda, “berry”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f-p|eirinen}} eirin f (collective, singulative eirinen) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. plums, damsons; sloes, bullace; berries Tags: collective, feminine Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-eirin-cy-noun-nQ6GEgHS Disambiguation of Fruits: 65 35 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. stones, glands (of the scrotum), testicles Tags: collective, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-eirin-cy-noun-6mHaYKNO Disambiguation of Anatomy: 26 74 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: coed eirin (english: plum trees), eirin duon bach (english: sloes), eirin duon tag (english: sloes), eirin duon (english: damsons), eirin Gwion (english: briony berries), eirin gwlanog (english: peaches), eirin gwyllt (english: wild plums), eirin Mair (english: gooseberries), eirin moch (english: hawthorn berries, haws), eirin surion bach (english: sloes), eirin surion (english: sloes), eirin sych (english: prunes), eirin tagu (english: sloes), eirin y coed (english: wild plums), eirin y gors (english: crowberries), eirin y moch (english: hawthorn berries), eirin y perthi (english: sloes), eirin ysgaw (english: elderberries), eirina (english: to collect sloes or bullace), gweiniog afalau ac eirin (english: apple and plum case-bearer), gwyfyn eirin (english: plum fruit moth), rhwd coeden eirin (english: plum rust), tortrics eirin (english: plum tortrix)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "plum trees",
      "word": "coed eirin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sloes",
      "word": "eirin duon bach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sloes",
      "word": "eirin duon tag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "damsons",
      "word": "eirin duon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "briony berries",
      "word": "eirin Gwion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peaches",
      "word": "eirin gwlanog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wild plums",
      "word": "eirin gwyllt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gooseberries",
      "word": "eirin Mair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hawthorn berries, haws",
      "word": "eirin moch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sloes",
      "word": "eirin surion bach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sloes",
      "word": "eirin surion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "prunes",
      "word": "eirin sych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sloes",
      "word": "eirin tagu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wild plums",
      "word": "eirin y coed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "crowberries",
      "word": "eirin y gors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hawthorn berries",
      "word": "eirin y moch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sloes",
      "word": "eirin y perthi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "elderberries",
      "word": "eirin ysgaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to collect sloes or bullace",
      "word": "eirina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple and plum case-bearer",
      "word": "gweiniog afalau ac eirin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "plum fruit moth",
      "word": "gwyfyn eirin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "plum rust",
      "word": "rhwd coeden eirin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "plum tortrix",
      "word": "tortrics eirin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eirin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh eirin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ėɣrin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėɣrin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*agrinyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agrinyā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "yryn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish yryn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "irin"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton irin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "airne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sloe"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish airne (“sloe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ógeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B oko (“fruit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "агода",
        "3": "",
        "4": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda, “berry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eirin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣrin, from Proto-Celtic *agrinyā, plural of *agrinyom (compare Cornish yryn, Breton irin, Irish airne (“sloe”)), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”) (compare Tocharian B oko (“fruit”), Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda, “berry”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eirinen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eirin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heirin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "eirinen"
      },
      "expansion": "eirin f (collective, singulative eirinen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "cy:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plums, damsons; sloes, bullace; berries"
      ],
      "id": "en-eirin-cy-noun-nQ6GEgHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ],
        [
          "damson",
          "damson"
        ],
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "bullace",
          "bullace"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stones, glands (of the scrotum), testicles"
      ],
      "id": "en-eirin-cy-noun-6mHaYKNO",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ],
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈei̯rɪn/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Euryn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eirin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "cy:Anatomy",
    "cy:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "plum trees",
      "word": "coed eirin"
    },
    {
      "english": "sloes",
      "word": "eirin duon bach"
    },
    {
      "english": "sloes",
      "word": "eirin duon tag"
    },
    {
      "english": "damsons",
      "word": "eirin duon"
    },
    {
      "english": "briony berries",
      "word": "eirin Gwion"
    },
    {
      "english": "peaches",
      "word": "eirin gwlanog"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild plums",
      "word": "eirin gwyllt"
    },
    {
      "english": "gooseberries",
      "word": "eirin Mair"
    },
    {
      "english": "hawthorn berries, haws",
      "word": "eirin moch"
    },
    {
      "english": "sloes",
      "word": "eirin surion bach"
    },
    {
      "english": "sloes",
      "word": "eirin surion"
    },
    {
      "english": "prunes",
      "word": "eirin sych"
    },
    {
      "english": "sloes",
      "word": "eirin tagu"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild plums",
      "word": "eirin y coed"
    },
    {
      "english": "crowberries",
      "word": "eirin y gors"
    },
    {
      "english": "hawthorn berries",
      "word": "eirin y moch"
    },
    {
      "english": "sloes",
      "word": "eirin y perthi"
    },
    {
      "english": "elderberries",
      "word": "eirin ysgaw"
    },
    {
      "english": "to collect sloes or bullace",
      "word": "eirina"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple and plum case-bearer",
      "word": "gweiniog afalau ac eirin"
    },
    {
      "english": "plum fruit moth",
      "word": "gwyfyn eirin"
    },
    {
      "english": "plum rust",
      "word": "rhwd coeden eirin"
    },
    {
      "english": "plum tortrix",
      "word": "tortrics eirin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eirin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh eirin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ėɣrin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėɣrin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*agrinyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agrinyā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "yryn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish yryn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "irin"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton irin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "airne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sloe"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish airne (“sloe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ógeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B oko (“fruit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "агода",
        "3": "",
        "4": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda, “berry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eirin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣrin, from Proto-Celtic *agrinyā, plural of *agrinyom (compare Cornish yryn, Breton irin, Irish airne (“sloe”)), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”) (compare Tocharian B oko (“fruit”), Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda, “berry”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eirinen",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eirin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heirin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "eirinen"
      },
      "expansion": "eirin f (collective, singulative eirinen)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plums, damsons; sloes, bullace; berries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ],
        [
          "damson",
          "damson"
        ],
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "bullace",
          "bullace"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stones, glands (of the scrotum), testicles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ],
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈei̯rɪn/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Euryn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eirin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eirin meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "eirin"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eirin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "eirin"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eirin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: heirin, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "eirin"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eirin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "eirin"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eirin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "eirin"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eirin",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.