See economie on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for economie meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanbodeconomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anderhalvemetereconomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deeleconomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gemengde economie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kringloopeconomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "markteconomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "planeconomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "politieke economie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wereldeconomie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ekonomie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ekonomie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ekonomie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ekonomi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: ekonomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: ekonomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "eikownowmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: eikownowmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: eikownowmi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ékonomi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ékonomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ékonomi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "economie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch economie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "economie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French economie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "oeconomia"
},
"expansion": "Latin oeconomia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἰκονομία",
"4": "",
"5": "management of a household, administration"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶκος",
"3": "νόμος",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "house",
"t2": "law"
},
"expansion": "οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eco-",
"3": "-nomie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, eco- + -nomie",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Dutch economie, from Middle French economie, from Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”). By surface analysis, eco- + -nomie. The first recorded sense of the word economie, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs”, in this case, of a monastery.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "economieën",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "economietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "economietje"
},
"expansion": "economie f (plural economieën, diminutive economietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eco‧no‧mie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "nl:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Economics does not feature in Republican supply-side economics.",
"text": "In de Republikeinse aanbodeconomie komt economie niet aan bod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economics"
],
"id": "en-economie-nl-noun-XprXUbXm",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with eco-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -nomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economy"
],
"id": "en-economie-nl-noun-b9orglK2",
"links": [
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeː.koː.noːˈmi/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-economie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-economie.ogg/Nl-economie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-economie.ogg",
"text": "audio"
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],
"word": "economie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "economie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "economia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of economia"
],
"id": "en-economie-it-noun-x~MIQkKo",
"links": [
[
"economia",
"economia#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "economie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "économie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French économie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "économie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French économie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "oeconomia"
},
"expansion": "Latin oeconomia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἰκονομία",
"4": "",
"5": "management of a household, administration"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "eco-",
"3": "-nomie"
},
"expansion": "eco- + -nomie",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French économie, Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”). Equivalent to eco- + -nomie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "economii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "economie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o economie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "economia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "economii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște economii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "economiile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "economii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei economii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "economiei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "economii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor economii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "economiilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "economie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "economio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "economiilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "economii"
},
"expansion": "economie f (plural economii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "economiilor",
"gpi": "economii",
"gsd": "economiei",
"gsi": "economii",
"n": "",
"npd": "economiile",
"npi": "economii",
"nsd": "economia",
"nsi": "economie",
"vp": "economiilor",
"vs": "economie",
"vs2": "economio"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms prefixed with eco-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economy"
],
"id": "en-economie-ro-noun-b9orglK2",
"links": [
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 65 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "ro:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economics"
],
"id": "en-economie-ro-noun-XprXUbXm",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -nomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savings"
],
"id": "en-economie-ro-noun-KG1HJuEF",
"links": [
[
"savings",
"savings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the plural) savings"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-economie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-economie.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-economie.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "iconomie"
}
],
"word": "economie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with eco-",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -nomie",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Economics",
"ro:Economics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanbodeconomie"
},
{
"word": "anderhalvemetereconomie"
},
{
"word": "deeleconomie"
},
{
"word": "gemengde economie"
},
{
"word": "kringloopeconomie"
},
{
"word": "markteconomie"
},
{
"word": "planeconomie"
},
{
"word": "politieke economie"
},
{
"word": "wereldeconomie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ekonomie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ekonomie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ekonomie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ekonomi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: ekonomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: ekonomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "eikownowmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: eikownowmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: eikownowmi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "ékonomi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ékonomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: ékonomi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "economie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch economie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "economie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French economie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "oeconomia"
},
"expansion": "Latin oeconomia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἰκονομία",
"4": "",
"5": "management of a household, administration"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶκος",
"3": "νόμος",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "house",
"t2": "law"
},
"expansion": "οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eco-",
"3": "-nomie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, eco- + -nomie",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Dutch economie, from Middle French economie, from Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”). By surface analysis, eco- + -nomie. The first recorded sense of the word economie, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs”, in this case, of a monastery.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "economieën",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "economietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "economietje"
},
"expansion": "economie f (plural economieën, diminutive economietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eco‧no‧mie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Economics does not feature in Republican supply-side economics.",
"text": "In de Republikeinse aanbodeconomie komt economie niet aan bod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economics"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"economy"
],
"links": [
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeː.koː.noːˈmi/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-economie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-economie.ogg/Nl-economie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-economie.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "economie"
}
{
"categories": [
"ro:Economics"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "economie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "economia"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"economia",
"economia#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "economie"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms prefixed with eco-",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -nomie",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Economics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "économie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French économie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "économie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French économie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "oeconomia"
},
"expansion": "Latin oeconomia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἰκονομία",
"4": "",
"5": "management of a household, administration"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "eco-",
"3": "-nomie"
},
"expansion": "eco- + -nomie",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French économie, Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”). Equivalent to eco- + -nomie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "economii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "economie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o economie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "economia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "economii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște economii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "economiile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "economii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei economii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "economiei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "economii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor economii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "economiilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "economie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "economio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "economiilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "economii"
},
"expansion": "economie f (plural economii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "economiilor",
"gpi": "economii",
"gsd": "economiei",
"gsi": "economii",
"n": "",
"npd": "economiile",
"npi": "economii",
"nsd": "economia",
"nsi": "economie",
"vp": "economiilor",
"vs": "economie",
"vs2": "economio"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"economy"
],
"links": [
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"economics"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"savings"
],
"links": [
[
"savings",
"savings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the plural) savings"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-economie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-economie.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-economie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-economie.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-economie.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "iconomie"
}
],
"word": "economie"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.