"dzestrs" meaning in All languages combined

See dzestrs on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

IPA: [dzæstɾs] Audio: lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg
Etymology: Derived from dzest (an older, also dialectal, form of dzēst “to put out (fire), to extinguish, to erase” (q.v.); cf. also the related verb dzist “to go out (fire); to become cold, cool”), with an extra -ra: *dzes-ra-s > *dzesrs > dzestrs with an epenthetic t. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|dzest}} dzest, {{m|lv|dzēst}} dzēst, {{m|lt|dzist}} dzist, {{m|lv|*dzes-ra-s}} *dzes-ra-s, {{m|lv|*dzesrs}} *dzesrs, {{m|lv|dzestrs}} dzestrs Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|dzestrais|comparative|dzestrāks|superlative|visdzestrākais|adverb|dzestri|cat2=|cat3=}} dzestrs (definite dzestrais, comparative dzestrāks, superlative visdzestrākais, adverb dzestri), {{lv-adj|dzestr}} dzestrs (definite dzestrais, comparative dzestrāks, superlative visdzestrākais, adverb dzestri) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|dzestr|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: dzestrais [definite], dzestrāks [comparative], visdzestrākais [superlative], dzestri [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], dzestrs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], dzestri [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], dzestra [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], dzestras [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], dzestru [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], dzestrus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], dzestru [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], dzestras [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], dzestra [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], dzestru [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], dzestras [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], dzestru [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], dzestram [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], dzestriem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], dzestrai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], dzestrām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], dzestru [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], dzestriem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], dzestru [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], dzestrām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], dzestrā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], dzestros [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], dzestrā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], dzestrās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. (of air, wind) fresh, (pleasantly) cool
    Sense id: en-dzestrs-lv-adj-hXkys8mQ
  2. (of weather, places, time periods) fresh, cool (characterized by fresh, cool air, wind, breezes)
    Sense id: en-dzestrs-lv-adj-4ccGtVcH
  3. (of earth, sand, water) cool, also humid, damp
    Sense id: en-dzestrs-lv-adj-z6KMYtQg Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 10 33 51 3 2 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 7 20 62 4 7
  4. (of light, the sun) cool (such that it does not provide warmth)
    Sense id: en-dzestrs-lv-adj-k5n8tfym
  5. (figuratively, of people, their behavior) cold, chilly (without tenderness, without warmth, distant, aloof) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-dzestrs-lv-adj-lZxngSyE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: auksts, spirgts, svaigs, vēss Derived forms: dzestrums

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dzestrs meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzestrums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzest"
      },
      "expansion": "dzest",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzēst"
      },
      "expansion": "dzēst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dzist"
      },
      "expansion": "dzist",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*dzes-ra-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*dzes-ra-s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*dzesrs"
      },
      "expansion": "*dzesrs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzestrs"
      },
      "expansion": "dzestrs",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from dzest (an older, also dialectal, form of dzēst “to put out (fire), to extinguish, to erase” (q.v.); cf. also the related verb dzist “to go out (fire); to become cold, cool”), with an extra -ra: *dzes-ra-s > *dzesrs > dzestrs with an epenthetic t.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dzestrais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visdzestrākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestri",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visdzestrākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "dzestri",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "dzestrais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "dzestrāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzestrs (definite dzestrais, comparative dzestrāks, superlative visdzestrākais, adverb dzestri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzestr"
      },
      "expansion": "dzestrs (definite dzestrais, comparative dzestrāks, superlative visdzestrākais, adverb dzestri)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzestr",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cool, fresh wind",
          "text": "dzestrs vējš",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after the biting night frosts, leaves are falling... it is nice to feel the cool air",
          "text": "pēc kodīgas nakts salnas krīt lapas... patīkami sajust dzestro gaisu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, (pleasantly) cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzestrs-lv-adj-hXkys8mQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "wind",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of air, wind) fresh, (pleasantly) cool"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of air"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cool weather",
          "text": "dzestrs laiks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cool morning",
          "text": "dzestrs rīts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is very cool outside",
          "text": "laukā ļoti dzestrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it became quite cool",
          "text": "kļuva krietni dzestrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lie down in a cool grave",
          "text": "dzestrā kapā likties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the last days of October were cool; the wind blew shrill",
          "text": "oktobra pēdējās dienas bija dzestras; pūta griezīgs vējš",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, cool (characterized by fresh, cool air, wind, breezes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzestrs-lv-adj-4ccGtVcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh#English"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#English"
        ],
        [
          "breeze",
          "breeze#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "places; time periods; places; time periods",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of weather, places, time periods) fresh, cool (characterized by fresh, cool air, wind, breezes)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 51 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 62 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cool water",
          "text": "dzestrs ūdens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cool, humid sand",
          "text": "dzestras smiltis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cool, humid earth",
          "text": "dzestra zeme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at last, at the end of July, fresher breezes were blowing... cooler water flew into the warmer corner of the gulf, the fish came up",
          "text": "pēdīgi, jūlija beigās, iepūtās spirgtākas vēsmas... dzestrāks ūdens ieplūda sasilušajā līča kaktā, parādījās zivis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool, also humid, damp"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzestrs-lv-adj-z6KMYtQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "humid",
          "humid"
        ],
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sand; water; sand; water",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of earth, sand, water) cool, also humid, damp"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of earth"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the whole afternoon a shiny but cool November sun shone over the Daugava (river)",
          "text": "visu pēcpusdienu spodra, bet dzestra novembra saule spīdēja pār Daugavu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool (such that it does not provide warmth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzestrs-lv-adj-k5n8tfym",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide#English"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "the sun",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of light, the sun) cool (such that it does not provide warmth)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of light"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mother I was always cold, but father I loved",
          "text": "pret māti es biju vienmēr dzestra, bet tēvu mīlēju",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "her behavior was oddly cold and restrained",
          "text": "savādi dzestra un atturīga bija viņa izturēšanās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“In this case I will not disturb you any longer. Goodbye!” his voice had become completely cold",
          "text": "“Tad es tevi netraucēšu vairāk. Sveika!” viņa balss bija kļuvusi pavisam dzestra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilly (without tenderness, without warmth, distant, aloof)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzestrs-lv-adj-lZxngSyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "tenderness",
          "tenderness#English"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth#English"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant#English"
        ],
        [
          "aloof",
          "aloof#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their behavior",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of people, their behavior) cold, chilly (without tenderness, without warmth, distant, aloof)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzæstɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg/Lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auksts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirgts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "svaigs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vēss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzestrs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dzestrums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzest"
      },
      "expansion": "dzest",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzēst"
      },
      "expansion": "dzēst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dzist"
      },
      "expansion": "dzist",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*dzes-ra-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*dzes-ra-s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*dzesrs"
      },
      "expansion": "*dzesrs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzestrs"
      },
      "expansion": "dzestrs",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from dzest (an older, also dialectal, form of dzēst “to put out (fire), to extinguish, to erase” (q.v.); cf. also the related verb dzist “to go out (fire); to become cold, cool”), with an extra -ra: *dzes-ra-s > *dzesrs > dzestrs with an epenthetic t.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dzestrais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visdzestrākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestri",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzestrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visdzestrākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "dzestri",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "dzestrais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "dzestrāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzestrs (definite dzestrais, comparative dzestrāks, superlative visdzestrākais, adverb dzestri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzestr"
      },
      "expansion": "dzestrs (definite dzestrais, comparative dzestrāks, superlative visdzestrākais, adverb dzestri)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzestr",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cool, fresh wind",
          "text": "dzestrs vējš",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after the biting night frosts, leaves are falling... it is nice to feel the cool air",
          "text": "pēc kodīgas nakts salnas krīt lapas... patīkami sajust dzestro gaisu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, (pleasantly) cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "wind",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of air, wind) fresh, (pleasantly) cool"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of air"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cool weather",
          "text": "dzestrs laiks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cool morning",
          "text": "dzestrs rīts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is very cool outside",
          "text": "laukā ļoti dzestrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it became quite cool",
          "text": "kļuva krietni dzestrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lie down in a cool grave",
          "text": "dzestrā kapā likties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the last days of October were cool; the wind blew shrill",
          "text": "oktobra pēdējās dienas bija dzestras; pūta griezīgs vējš",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, cool (characterized by fresh, cool air, wind, breezes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh#English"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#English"
        ],
        [
          "breeze",
          "breeze#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "places; time periods; places; time periods",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of weather, places, time periods) fresh, cool (characterized by fresh, cool air, wind, breezes)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cool water",
          "text": "dzestrs ūdens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cool, humid sand",
          "text": "dzestras smiltis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cool, humid earth",
          "text": "dzestra zeme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at last, at the end of July, fresher breezes were blowing... cooler water flew into the warmer corner of the gulf, the fish came up",
          "text": "pēdīgi, jūlija beigās, iepūtās spirgtākas vēsmas... dzestrāks ūdens ieplūda sasilušajā līča kaktā, parādījās zivis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool, also humid, damp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "humid",
          "humid"
        ],
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sand; water; sand; water",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of earth, sand, water) cool, also humid, damp"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of earth"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the whole afternoon a shiny but cool November sun shone over the Daugava (river)",
          "text": "visu pēcpusdienu spodra, bet dzestra novembra saule spīdēja pār Daugavu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool (such that it does not provide warmth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide#English"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "the sun",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of light, the sun) cool (such that it does not provide warmth)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of light"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mother I was always cold, but father I loved",
          "text": "pret māti es biju vienmēr dzestra, bet tēvu mīlēju",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "her behavior was oddly cold and restrained",
          "text": "savādi dzestra un atturīga bija viņa izturēšanās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“In this case I will not disturb you any longer. Goodbye!” his voice had become completely cold",
          "text": "“Tad es tevi netraucēšu vairāk. Sveika!” viņa balss bija kļuvusi pavisam dzestra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilly (without tenderness, without warmth, distant, aloof)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "tenderness",
          "tenderness#English"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth#English"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant#English"
        ],
        [
          "aloof",
          "aloof#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their behavior",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of people, their behavior) cold, chilly (without tenderness, without warmth, distant, aloof)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzæstɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg/Lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "auksts"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirgts"
    },
    {
      "word": "svaigs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vēss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzestrs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.