See dzestrs on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dzestrums" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from dzest (an older, also dialectal, form of dzēst “to put out (fire), to extinguish, to erase” (q.v.); cf. also the related verb dzist “to go out (fire); to become cold, cool”), with an extra -ra: *dzes-ra-s > *dzesrs > dzestrs with an epenthetic t.", "forms": [ { "form": "dzestrais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "dzestrāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visdzestrākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "dzestri", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dzestrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestrus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestriem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestrai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestrām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestriem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestrām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visdzestrākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "dzestri", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "dzestrais", "7": "comparative", "8": "dzestrāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "dzestrs (definite dzestrais, comparative dzestrāks, superlative visdzestrākais, adverb dzestri)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "dzestr" }, "expansion": "dzestrs (definite dzestrais, comparative dzestrāks, superlative visdzestrākais, adverb dzestri)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dzestr", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "cool, fresh wind", "text": "dzestrs vējš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "after the biting night frosts, leaves are falling... it is nice to feel the cool air", "text": "pēc kodīgas nakts salnas krīt lapas... patīkami sajust dzestro gaisu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fresh, (pleasantly) cool" ], "id": "en-dzestrs-lv-adj-hXkys8mQ", "links": [ [ "air", "air" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "fresh", "fresh" ], [ "pleasant", "pleasant" ], [ "cool", "cool" ] ], "qualifier": "wind", "raw_glosses": [ "(of air, wind) fresh, (pleasantly) cool" ], "raw_tags": [ "of air" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 58 13 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 41 17 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 60 10 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 74 8 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "cool weather", "text": "dzestrs laiks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cool morning", "text": "dzestrs rīts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it is very cool outside", "text": "laukā ļoti dzestrs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it became quite cool", "text": "kļuva krietni dzestrs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to lie down in a cool grave", "text": "dzestrā kapā likties", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the last days of October were cool; the wind blew shrill", "text": "oktobra pēdējās dienas bija dzestras; pūta griezīgs vējš", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fresh, cool (characterized by fresh, cool air, wind, breezes)" ], "id": "en-dzestrs-lv-adj-4ccGtVcH", "links": [ [ "weather", "weather" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "time", "time" ], [ "period", "period" ], [ "fresh", "fresh" ], [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "characterize", "characterize#English" ], [ "fresh", "fresh#English" ], [ "cool", "cool#English" ], [ "air", "air#English" ], [ "wind", "wind#English" ], [ "breeze", "breeze#English" ] ], "qualifier": "places; time periods; places; time periods", "raw_glosses": [ "(of weather, places, time periods) fresh, cool (characterized by fresh, cool air, wind, breezes)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of weather" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "cool water", "text": "dzestrs ūdens", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cool, humid sand", "text": "dzestras smiltis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cool, humid earth", "text": "dzestra zeme", "type": "example" }, { "english": "at last, at the end of July, fresher breezes were blowing... cooler water flew into the warmer corner of the gulf, the fish came up", "text": "pēdīgi, jūlija beigās, iepūtās spirgtākas vēsmas... dzestrāks ūdens ieplūda sasilušajā līča kaktā, parādījās zivis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cool, also humid, damp" ], "id": "en-dzestrs-lv-adj-z6KMYtQg", "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "humid", "humid" ], [ "damp", "damp" ] ], "qualifier": "sand; water; sand; water", "raw_glosses": [ "(of earth, sand, water) cool, also humid, damp" ], "raw_tags": [ "of earth" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the whole afternoon a shiny but cool November sun shone over the Daugava (river)", "text": "visu pēcpusdienu spodra, bet dzestra novembra saule spīdēja pār Daugavu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cool (such that it does not provide warmth)" ], "id": "en-dzestrs-lv-adj-k5n8tfym", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "provide", "provide#English" ], [ "warmth", "warmth#English" ] ], "qualifier": "the sun", "raw_glosses": [ "(of light, the sun) cool (such that it does not provide warmth)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of light" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to mother I was always cold, but father I loved", "text": "pret māti es biju vienmēr dzestra, bet tēvu mīlēju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "her behavior was oddly cold and restrained", "text": "savādi dzestra un atturīga bija viņa izturēšanās", "type": "example" }, { "english": "“In this case I will not disturb you any longer. Goodbye!” his voice had become completely cold", "text": "“Tad es tevi netraucēšu vairāk. Sveika!” viņa balss bija kļuvusi pavisam dzestra", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cold, chilly (without tenderness, without warmth, distant, aloof)" ], "id": "en-dzestrs-lv-adj-lZxngSyE", "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "behavior", "behavior" ], [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "chilly", "chilly" ], [ "tenderness", "tenderness#English" ], [ "warmth", "warmth#English" ], [ "distant", "distant#English" ], [ "aloof", "aloof#English" ] ], "qualifier": "their behavior", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of people, their behavior) cold, chilly (without tenderness, without warmth, distant, aloof)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dzæstɾs]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg/Lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auksts" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spirgts" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "svaigs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vēss" } ], "word": "dzestrs" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian adjectives", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dzestrums" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from dzest (an older, also dialectal, form of dzēst “to put out (fire), to extinguish, to erase” (q.v.); cf. also the related verb dzist “to go out (fire); to become cold, cool”), with an extra -ra: *dzes-ra-s > *dzesrs > dzestrs with an epenthetic t.", "forms": [ { "form": "dzestrais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "dzestrāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visdzestrākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "dzestri", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dzestrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestrus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestriem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestrai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestrām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestriem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestrām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzestrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dzestrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visdzestrākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "dzestri", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "dzestrais", "7": "comparative", "8": "dzestrāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "dzestrs (definite dzestrais, comparative dzestrāks, superlative visdzestrākais, adverb dzestri)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "dzestr" }, "expansion": "dzestrs (definite dzestrais, comparative dzestrāks, superlative visdzestrākais, adverb dzestri)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dzestr", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "cool, fresh wind", "text": "dzestrs vējš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "after the biting night frosts, leaves are falling... it is nice to feel the cool air", "text": "pēc kodīgas nakts salnas krīt lapas... patīkami sajust dzestro gaisu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fresh, (pleasantly) cool" ], "links": [ [ "air", "air" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "fresh", "fresh" ], [ "pleasant", "pleasant" ], [ "cool", "cool" ] ], "qualifier": "wind", "raw_glosses": [ "(of air, wind) fresh, (pleasantly) cool" ], "raw_tags": [ "of air" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "cool weather", "text": "dzestrs laiks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cool morning", "text": "dzestrs rīts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it is very cool outside", "text": "laukā ļoti dzestrs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it became quite cool", "text": "kļuva krietni dzestrs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to lie down in a cool grave", "text": "dzestrā kapā likties", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the last days of October were cool; the wind blew shrill", "text": "oktobra pēdējās dienas bija dzestras; pūta griezīgs vējš", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fresh, cool (characterized by fresh, cool air, wind, breezes)" ], "links": [ [ "weather", "weather" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "time", "time" ], [ "period", "period" ], [ "fresh", "fresh" ], [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "characterize", "characterize#English" ], [ "fresh", "fresh#English" ], [ "cool", "cool#English" ], [ "air", "air#English" ], [ "wind", "wind#English" ], [ "breeze", "breeze#English" ] ], "qualifier": "places; time periods; places; time periods", "raw_glosses": [ "(of weather, places, time periods) fresh, cool (characterized by fresh, cool air, wind, breezes)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of weather" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "cool water", "text": "dzestrs ūdens", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cool, humid sand", "text": "dzestras smiltis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cool, humid earth", "text": "dzestra zeme", "type": "example" }, { "english": "at last, at the end of July, fresher breezes were blowing... cooler water flew into the warmer corner of the gulf, the fish came up", "text": "pēdīgi, jūlija beigās, iepūtās spirgtākas vēsmas... dzestrāks ūdens ieplūda sasilušajā līča kaktā, parādījās zivis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cool, also humid, damp" ], "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "humid", "humid" ], [ "damp", "damp" ] ], "qualifier": "sand; water; sand; water", "raw_glosses": [ "(of earth, sand, water) cool, also humid, damp" ], "raw_tags": [ "of earth" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the whole afternoon a shiny but cool November sun shone over the Daugava (river)", "text": "visu pēcpusdienu spodra, bet dzestra novembra saule spīdēja pār Daugavu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cool (such that it does not provide warmth)" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "provide", "provide#English" ], [ "warmth", "warmth#English" ] ], "qualifier": "the sun", "raw_glosses": [ "(of light, the sun) cool (such that it does not provide warmth)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of light" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to mother I was always cold, but father I loved", "text": "pret māti es biju vienmēr dzestra, bet tēvu mīlēju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "her behavior was oddly cold and restrained", "text": "savādi dzestra un atturīga bija viņa izturēšanās", "type": "example" }, { "english": "“In this case I will not disturb you any longer. Goodbye!” his voice had become completely cold", "text": "“Tad es tevi netraucēšu vairāk. Sveika!” viņa balss bija kļuvusi pavisam dzestra", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cold, chilly (without tenderness, without warmth, distant, aloof)" ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "behavior", "behavior" ], [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "chilly", "chilly" ], [ "tenderness", "tenderness#English" ], [ "warmth", "warmth#English" ], [ "distant", "distant#English" ], [ "aloof", "aloof#English" ] ], "qualifier": "their behavior", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of people, their behavior) cold, chilly (without tenderness, without warmth, distant, aloof)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dzæstɾs]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg/Lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Lv-riga-dzestrs.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "auksts" }, { "word": "spirgts" }, { "word": "svaigs" }, { "word": "vēss" } ], "word": "dzestrs" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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