See dzelzs on Wiktionary
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Cognates include Lithuanian geležìs, Old Prussian gelso (< *gelzā), Old Church Slavonic желѣзо (želězo), Russian железо (železo), and perhaps Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-6", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dzelzs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzelzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzelzs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzelzij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzelzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzelzī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzelzs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dzelzs f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "6th" }, "expansion": "dzelzs f (6th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dzel", "2": "s", "3": "6th", "4": "no-pl", "5": "z", "6": "z", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "dzel", "2": "s", "4": "no-pl", "5": "z", "6": "z", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-6" }, { "args": { "1": "dzelzs", "10": "-", "11": "dzelzī", "12": "-", "13": "dzelzs", "14": "-", "2": "-", "3": "dzelzi", "4": "-", "5": "dzelzs", "6": "-", "7": "dzelzij", "8": "-", "9": "dzelzi", "type": "6th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dzelži" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tērauds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "čuguns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ķets" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 34 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 27 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Chemical elements", "orig": "lv:Chemical elements", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 34 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Metals", "orig": "lv:Metals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "iron ore", "text": "dzelzs rūda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron mining", "text": "dzelzs ieguve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron compounds", "text": "dzelzs savienojumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron corrosion", "text": "dzelzs korozija", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "iron (chemical element)" ], "id": "en-dzelzs-lv-noun-OGs76fKt", "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "chemical element", "chemical element#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-6", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 68 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 71 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 92 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "welding iron", "text": "metināmā dzelzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron gate, door", "text": "dzelzs vārti, durvis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron scraps", "text": "dzelzs lūžņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "made of iron", "text": "izgatavots no dzelzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the Iron Age", "text": "dzelzs laikmets", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "materials containing iron, iron alloys; (used adjectivally) made of such materials" ], "id": "en-dzelzs-lv-noun-P8gzuFVK", "links": [ [ "material", "material" ], [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "alloy", "alloy" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-6", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 32 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "iron health", "text": "dzelzs veselība", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron nature, character", "text": "dzelzs raksturs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron will", "text": "dzelzs griba", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron discipline", "text": "dzelzs disciplīna", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron logics", "text": "dzelzs loģika", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron order", "text": "dzelzs kārtība", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.)" ], "id": "en-dzelzs-lv-noun-oxTbCWBM", "links": [ [ "unassailable", "unassailable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used adjectivally) very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.)" ], "raw_tags": [ "used adjectivally" ], "tags": [ "declension-6", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dzɛ̀ls]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg/Lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:dzelzs" ], "word": "dzelzs" }
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Initially the Latvian reflex was dzelzis, which still exists (as a masculine, 2nd declension, usually plural noun) with the meaning “piece(s) of iron”. Cognates include Lithuanian geležìs, Old Prussian gelso (< *gelzā), Old Church Slavonic желѣзо (želězo), Russian железо (železo), and perhaps Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-6", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dzelzs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzelzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzelzs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzelzij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzelzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzelzī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dzelzs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dzelzs f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "6th" }, "expansion": "dzelzs f (6th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dzel", "2": "s", "3": "6th", "4": "no-pl", "5": "z", "6": "z", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "dzel", "2": "s", "4": "no-pl", "5": "z", "6": "z", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-6" }, { "args": { "1": "dzelzs", "10": "-", "11": "dzelzī", "12": "-", "13": "dzelzs", "14": "-", "2": "-", "3": "dzelzi", "4": "-", "5": "dzelzs", "6": "-", "7": "dzelzij", "8": "-", "9": "dzelzi", "type": "6th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dzelži" }, { "word": "tērauds" }, { "word": "čuguns" }, { "word": "ķets" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "iron ore", "text": "dzelzs rūda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron mining", "text": "dzelzs ieguve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron compounds", "text": "dzelzs savienojumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron corrosion", "text": "dzelzs korozija", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "iron (chemical element)" ], "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "chemical element", "chemical element#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-6", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "welding iron", "text": "metināmā dzelzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron gate, door", "text": "dzelzs vārti, durvis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron scraps", "text": "dzelzs lūžņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "made of iron", "text": "izgatavots no dzelzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the Iron Age", "text": "dzelzs laikmets", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "materials containing iron, iron alloys; (used adjectivally) made of such materials" ], "links": [ [ "material", "material" ], [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "alloy", "alloy" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-6", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "iron health", "text": "dzelzs veselība", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron nature, character", "text": "dzelzs raksturs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron will", "text": "dzelzs griba", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron discipline", "text": "dzelzs disciplīna", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron logics", "text": "dzelzs loģika", "type": "example" }, { "english": "iron order", "text": "dzelzs kārtība", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "unassailable", "unassailable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used adjectivally) very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.)" ], "raw_tags": [ "used adjectivally" ], "tags": [ "declension-6", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dzɛ̀ls]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg/Lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:dzelzs" ], "word": "dzelzs" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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