See dzelzs on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dzelzs meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰelgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰelgʰ- (“iron”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "dzelzis"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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},
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{
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"1": "prg",
"2": "gelso"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gelso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "желѣзо"
},
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "железо"
},
"expansion": "Russian железо (železo)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλκός",
"3": "",
"4": "copper, bronze"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰelgʰ- (“iron”) (which was apparently borrowed from Asia Minor). Initially the Latvian reflex was dzelzis, which still exists (as a masculine, 2nd declension, usually plural noun) with the meaning “piece(s) of iron”. Cognates include Lithuanian geležìs, Old Prussian gelso (< *gelzā), Old Church Slavonic желѣзо (želězo), Russian железо (železo), and perhaps Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”).",
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{
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{
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"5": "dzelzs",
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"lang_code": "lv",
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"english": "iron ore",
"text": "dzelzs rūda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron mining",
"text": "dzelzs ieguve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron compounds",
"text": "dzelzs savienojumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron corrosion",
"text": "dzelzs korozija",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"iron (chemical element)"
],
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"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 61 12",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "welding iron",
"text": "metināmā dzelzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron gate, door",
"text": "dzelzs vārti, durvis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron scraps",
"text": "dzelzs lūžņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "made of iron",
"text": "izgatavots no dzelzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Iron Age",
"text": "dzelzs laikmets",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"materials containing iron, iron alloys; (used adjectivally) made of such materials"
],
"id": "en-dzelzs-lv-noun-P8gzuFVK",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
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"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "29 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "iron health",
"text": "dzelzs veselība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron nature, character",
"text": "dzelzs raksturs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron will",
"text": "dzelzs griba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron discipline",
"text": "dzelzs disciplīna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron logics",
"text": "dzelzs loģika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron order",
"text": "dzelzs kārtība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-dzelzs-lv-noun-oxTbCWBM",
"links": [
[
"unassailable",
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]
],
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"(used adjectivally) very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[dzɛ̀ls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzelzis"
},
"expansion": "dzelzis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "prg",
"2": "gelso"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gelso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "железо"
},
"expansion": "Russian железо (železo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλκός",
"3": "",
"4": "copper, bronze"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "dzelži"
},
{
"word": "tērauds"
},
{
"word": "čuguns"
},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
"english": "iron ore",
"text": "dzelzs rūda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron mining",
"text": "dzelzs ieguve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron compounds",
"text": "dzelzs savienojumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron corrosion",
"text": "dzelzs korozija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (chemical element)"
],
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[
"iron",
"iron"
],
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"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "welding iron",
"text": "metināmā dzelzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron gate, door",
"text": "dzelzs vārti, durvis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron scraps",
"text": "dzelzs lūžņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "made of iron",
"text": "izgatavots no dzelzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Iron Age",
"text": "dzelzs laikmets",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"materials containing iron, iron alloys; (used adjectivally) made of such materials"
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "iron health",
"text": "dzelzs veselība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron nature, character",
"text": "dzelzs raksturs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron will",
"text": "dzelzs griba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron discipline",
"text": "dzelzs disciplīna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron logics",
"text": "dzelzs loģika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron order",
"text": "dzelzs kārtība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"unassailable",
"unassailable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used adjectivally) very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzɛ̀ls]"
},
{
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"wikipedia": [
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"word": "dzelzs"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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