"dzelzs" meaning in All languages combined

See dzelzs on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [dzɛ̀ls] Audio: lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰelgʰ- (“iron”) (which was apparently borrowed from Asia Minor). Initially the Latvian reflex was dzelzis, which still exists (as a masculine, 2nd declension, usually plural noun) with the meaning “piece(s) of iron”. Cognates include Lithuanian geležìs, Old Prussian gelso (< *gelzā), Old Church Slavonic желѣзо (želězo), Russian железо (železo), and perhaps Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|ine-pro|*gʰelgʰ-||iron}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰelgʰ- (“iron”), {{cog|lt|geležìs}} Lithuanian geležìs, {{cog|prg|gelso}} Old Prussian gelso, {{cog|cu|желѣзо}} Old Church Slavonic желѣзо (želězo), {{cog|ru|железо}} Russian железо (železo), {{cog|grc|χαλκός||copper, bronze}} Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} dzelzs f, {{lv-noun|f|6th}} dzelzs f (6th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|dzel|s|6th|no-pl|z|z|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-6|dzel|s|4=no-pl|5=z|6=z|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|dzelzs|-|dzelzi|-|dzelzs|-|dzelzij|-|dzelzi|-|dzelzī|-|dzelzs|-|type=6th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-6 [table-tags], dzelzs [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], dzelzi [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], dzelzs [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], dzelzij [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], dzelzi [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], dzelzī [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], dzelzs [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. iron (chemical element) Tags: declension-6, feminine Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals
    Sense id: en-dzelzs-lv-noun-OGs76fKt Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 71 27 2 Disambiguation of Metals: 63 34 3 Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 43 34 24
  2. materials containing iron, iron alloys; (used adjectivally) made of such materials Tags: declension-6, feminine
    Sense id: en-dzelzs-lv-noun-P8gzuFVK Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 20 68 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 71 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 92 3
  3. (used adjectivally) very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.) Tags: declension-6, feminine
    Sense id: en-dzelzs-lv-noun-oxTbCWBM Categories (other): Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 23 32 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dzelži, tērauds, čuguns, ķets

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰelgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰelgʰ- (“iron”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geležìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geležìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gelso"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gelso",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "желѣзо"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic желѣзо (želězo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "железо"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian железо (železo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαλκός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "copper, bronze"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰelgʰ- (“iron”) (which was apparently borrowed from Asia Minor). Initially the Latvian reflex was dzelzis, which still exists (as a masculine, 2nd declension, usually plural noun) with the meaning “piece(s) of iron”. Cognates include Lithuanian geležìs, Old Prussian gelso (< *gelzā), Old Church Slavonic желѣзо (želězo), Russian железо (železo), and perhaps Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzelzs f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "dzelzs f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzel",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "z",
        "6": "z",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzel",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "z",
        "6": "z",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzelzs",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "dzelzī",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "dzelzs",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "dzelzi",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "dzelzs",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "dzelzij",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "dzelzi",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzelži"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tērauds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čuguns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ķets"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 27 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "lv:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 34 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "lv:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "iron ore",
          "text": "dzelzs rūda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron mining",
          "text": "dzelzs ieguve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron compounds",
          "text": "dzelzs savienojumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron corrosion",
          "text": "dzelzs korozija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (chemical element)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzelzs-lv-noun-OGs76fKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 68 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "welding iron",
          "text": "metināmā dzelzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron gate, door",
          "text": "dzelzs vārti, durvis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron scraps",
          "text": "dzelzs lūžņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "made of iron",
          "text": "izgatavots no dzelzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Iron Age",
          "text": "dzelzs laikmets",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "materials containing iron, iron alloys; (used adjectivally) made of such materials"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzelzs-lv-noun-P8gzuFVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "alloy",
          "alloy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "iron health",
          "text": "dzelzs veselība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron nature, character",
          "text": "dzelzs raksturs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron will",
          "text": "dzelzs griba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron discipline",
          "text": "dzelzs disciplīna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron logics",
          "text": "dzelzs loģika",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron order",
          "text": "dzelzs kārtība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzelzs-lv-noun-oxTbCWBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "unassailable",
          "unassailable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used adjectivally) very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used adjectivally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzɛ̀ls]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg/Lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:dzelzs"
  ],
  "word": "dzelzs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian sixth declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Chemical elements",
    "lv:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰelgʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰelgʰ- (“iron”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geležìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geležìs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gelso"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gelso",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "желѣзо"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic желѣзо (želězo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "железо"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian железо (železo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαλκός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "copper, bronze"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰelgʰ- (“iron”) (which was apparently borrowed from Asia Minor). Initially the Latvian reflex was dzelzis, which still exists (as a masculine, 2nd declension, usually plural noun) with the meaning “piece(s) of iron”. Cognates include Lithuanian geležìs, Old Prussian gelso (< *gelzā), Old Church Slavonic желѣзо (želězo), Russian железо (železo), and perhaps Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzelzs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzelzs f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "dzelzs f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzel",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "z",
        "6": "z",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzel",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "z",
        "6": "z",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzelzs",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "dzelzī",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "dzelzs",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "dzelzi",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "dzelzs",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "dzelzij",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "dzelzi",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dzelži"
    },
    {
      "word": "tērauds"
    },
    {
      "word": "čuguns"
    },
    {
      "word": "ķets"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "iron ore",
          "text": "dzelzs rūda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron mining",
          "text": "dzelzs ieguve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron compounds",
          "text": "dzelzs savienojumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron corrosion",
          "text": "dzelzs korozija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (chemical element)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "welding iron",
          "text": "metināmā dzelzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron gate, door",
          "text": "dzelzs vārti, durvis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron scraps",
          "text": "dzelzs lūžņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "made of iron",
          "text": "izgatavots no dzelzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Iron Age",
          "text": "dzelzs laikmets",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "materials containing iron, iron alloys; (used adjectivally) made of such materials"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "alloy",
          "alloy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "iron health",
          "text": "dzelzs veselība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron nature, character",
          "text": "dzelzs raksturs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron will",
          "text": "dzelzs griba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron discipline",
          "text": "dzelzs disciplīna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron logics",
          "text": "dzelzs loģika",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron order",
          "text": "dzelzs kārtība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unassailable",
          "unassailable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used adjectivally) very strong, resistant (of body, health, etc.); powerful, strong, unassailable (of will, character, etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used adjectivally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzɛ̀ls]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg/Lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Lv-riga-dzelzs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:dzelzs"
  ],
  "word": "dzelzs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dzelzs meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.