"dzīsla" meaning in All languages combined

See dzīsla on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [dzîːsla] Audio: lv-riga-dzīsla.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *gīsla (or perhaps Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-, *gʷey- (< *gʷeyh₃- “to live”) with an extra -la (ancient Indo-European cultures often linked the idea of “life”, “being alive” with visible blood vessels and tendons). Cognates Cognates include Lithuanian gýsla, the second half of Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”) (cf. pette (“back”)), Proto-Slavic *gislā, *žila (Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”), Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla), Belarusian жы́ла (žýla), Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla), Czech žíla, Polish żyła), Latin filum (< *gʷʰislom < *gʷiHleh₂) “thread, yarn, fiber, tendon, vein”. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*gīsla}} Proto-Baltic *gīsla, {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*gīˀ(s)lāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-|*gʷi-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-|*gʷey-}} *gʷey-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}} *gʷeyh₃-, {{cog|lt|gýsla}} Lithuanian gýsla, {{cog|prg|pettegislo||back vein}} Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”), {{m|prg|pette||back}} pette (“back”), {{cog|sla-pro|*gislā}} Proto-Slavic *gislā, {{m|sla-pro|*žila}} *žila, {{cog|ru|жи́ла||vein, tendon}} Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”), {{cog|uk|жи́ла}} Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla), {{cog|be|жы́ла}} Belarusian жы́ла (žýla), {{cog|bg|жи́ла}} Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla), {{cog|cs|žíla}} Czech žíla, {{cog|pl|żyła}} Polish żyła, {{cog|la|filum}} Latin filum, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷʰislom}} *gʷʰislom, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷiHleh₂}} *gʷiHleh₂ Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} dzīsla f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} dzīsla f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|dzīsl|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|dzīsl|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|dzīsla|dzīslas|dzīslu|dzīslas|dzīslas|dzīslu|dzīslai|dzīslām|dzīslu|dzīslām|dzīslā|dzīslās|dzīsla|dzīslas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], dzīsla [nominative, singular], dzīslas [nominative, plural], dzīslu [accusative, singular], dzīslas [accusative, plural], dzīslas [genitive, singular], dzīslu [genitive, plural], dzīslai [dative, singular], dzīslām [dative, plural], dzīslu [instrumental, singular], dzīslām [instrumental, plural], dzīslā [locative, singular], dzīslās [locative, plural], dzīsla [singular, vocative], dzīslas [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) blood vessel (vein, artery) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-dzīsla-lv-noun-c6QI6j~V Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 59 13 14 15 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 72 9 10 10 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 56 13 16 15 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 38 18 18 27 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (botany) leaf vein (part of the leaf vascular system or venation) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-dzīsla-lv-noun-ozM3Pb8k Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (geology) vein (a rock-filled crack or fissure on the Earth's crust) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-dzīsla-lv-noun-2HIrUds3 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  4. (anatomy) sinew, tendon (fibrous tissue connecting a muscle to its bone) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-dzīsla-lv-noun-ilgzPodp Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: asinsvads, vēna, artērija, cīpsla Derived forms: dzīslene

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dzīsla meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzīslene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*gīsla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gīsla",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gīˀ(s)lāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "*gʷi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "3": "*gʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷey-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷeyh₃-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gýsla"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gýsla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pettegislo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back vein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pette",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "pette (“back”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gislā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gislā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žila"
      },
      "expansion": "*žila",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жи́ла",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vein, tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жи́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "жы́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian жы́ла (žýla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жи́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žíla"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žíla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żyła"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żyła",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "filum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin filum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰislom"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰislom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷiHleh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷiHleh₂",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *gīsla (or perhaps Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-, *gʷey- (< *gʷeyh₃- “to live”) with an extra -la (ancient Indo-European cultures often linked the idea of “life”, “being alive” with visible blood vessels and tendons).\nCognates\nCognates include Lithuanian gýsla, the second half of Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”) (cf. pette (“back”)), Proto-Slavic *gislā, *žila (Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”), Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla), Belarusian жы́ла (žýla), Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla), Czech žíla, Polish żyła), Latin filum (< *gʷʰislom < *gʷiHleh₂) “thread, yarn, fiber, tendon, vein”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzīsla f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīsla f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīsl",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīsl",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīsla",
        "10": "dzīslām",
        "11": "dzīslā",
        "12": "dzīslās",
        "13": "dzīsla",
        "14": "dzīslas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "dzīslas",
        "3": "dzīslu",
        "4": "dzīslas",
        "5": "dzīslas",
        "6": "dzīslu",
        "7": "dzīslai",
        "8": "dzīslām",
        "9": "dzīslu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 9 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 13 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blood flows in the veins",
          "text": "asinis rit dzīslās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in our blood vessels not cold water, / but hot blood speaks with the heart",
          "text": "mūsu dzīslas ne jau ūdens silts, / karstas asinis ar sirdi runā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood vessel (vein, artery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīsla-lv-noun-c6QI6j~V",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein#English"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) blood vessel (vein, artery)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "lv:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the whole plant (henbane) is fluffy, with petals with violet veins",
          "text": "viss augs (driģene) pūkains, vainaglapas ar violetām dzīslām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the color of cabbage leaves (is) grayish-green... the leaves (have) large veins",
          "text": "lāpu krāsa kāpostiem pelēki zaļa... lapām lielas dzīslas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf vein (part of the leaf vascular system or venation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīsla-lv-noun-ozM3Pb8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf#English"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular#English"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "venation",
          "venation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) leaf vein (part of the leaf vascular system or venation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "lv:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fissure rock (the kind of rock that fills fissures)",
          "text": "dzīslu ieži",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ore veins",
          "text": "rūdu dzīslas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Volīnijā pēdējā laikā atrastas pegmatīta dzīslas ar unikāliem vīna dzelteniem topāza kristāliem ― in Volhynia pegmatite veins with unique wine yellow topaz crystals were recently found",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vein (a rock-filled crack or fissure on the Earth's crust)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīsla-lv-noun-2HIrUds3",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill#English"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack#English"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure#English"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) vein (a rock-filled crack or fissure on the Earth's crust)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sprained (my) leg tendon",
          "text": "es sastiepu kājas dzīslu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with wonderment, the peasant stretched his clumsy, overworked fingers, (his) tendons producing an unpleasant noise",
          "text": "zemnieks brīnīdamies staipīja savus neveiklos, sastrādātos pirkstus, dzīslas džerkstēja ar nepatīkam skaņu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew, tendon (fibrous tissue connecting a muscle to its bone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzīsla-lv-noun-ilgzPodp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
          "fibrous#English"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue#English"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle#English"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) sinew, tendon (fibrous tissue connecting a muscle to its bone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzîːsla]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzīsla.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABsla.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABsla.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABsla.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asinsvads"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vēna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "artērija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cīpsla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dzīsla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dzīslene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*gīsla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gīsla",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gīˀ(s)lāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "*gʷi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "3": "*gʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷey-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷeyh₃-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gýsla"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gýsla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pettegislo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back vein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pette",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "pette (“back”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gislā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gislā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žila"
      },
      "expansion": "*žila",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жи́ла",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vein, tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жи́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "жы́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian жы́ла (žýla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жи́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žíla"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žíla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żyła"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żyła",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "filum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin filum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰislom"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰislom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷiHleh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷiHleh₂",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *gīsla (or perhaps Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-, *gʷey- (< *gʷeyh₃- “to live”) with an extra -la (ancient Indo-European cultures often linked the idea of “life”, “being alive” with visible blood vessels and tendons).\nCognates\nCognates include Lithuanian gýsla, the second half of Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”) (cf. pette (“back”)), Proto-Slavic *gislā, *žila (Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”), Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla), Belarusian жы́ла (žýla), Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla), Czech žíla, Polish żyła), Latin filum (< *gʷʰislom < *gʷiHleh₂) “thread, yarn, fiber, tendon, vein”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzīslas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dzīsla f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "dzīsla f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīsl",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīsl",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzīsla",
        "10": "dzīslām",
        "11": "dzīslā",
        "12": "dzīslās",
        "13": "dzīsla",
        "14": "dzīslas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "dzīslas",
        "3": "dzīslu",
        "4": "dzīslas",
        "5": "dzīslas",
        "6": "dzīslu",
        "7": "dzīslai",
        "8": "dzīslām",
        "9": "dzīslu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blood flows in the veins",
          "text": "asinis rit dzīslās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in our blood vessels not cold water, / but hot blood speaks with the heart",
          "text": "mūsu dzīslas ne jau ūdens silts, / karstas asinis ar sirdi runā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood vessel (vein, artery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein#English"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) blood vessel (vein, artery)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the whole plant (henbane) is fluffy, with petals with violet veins",
          "text": "viss augs (driģene) pūkains, vainaglapas ar violetām dzīslām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the color of cabbage leaves (is) grayish-green... the leaves (have) large veins",
          "text": "lāpu krāsa kāpostiem pelēki zaļa... lapām lielas dzīslas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf vein (part of the leaf vascular system or venation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf#English"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular#English"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ],
        [
          "venation",
          "venation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) leaf vein (part of the leaf vascular system or venation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fissure rock (the kind of rock that fills fissures)",
          "text": "dzīslu ieži",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ore veins",
          "text": "rūdu dzīslas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Volīnijā pēdējā laikā atrastas pegmatīta dzīslas ar unikāliem vīna dzelteniem topāza kristāliem ― in Volhynia pegmatite veins with unique wine yellow topaz crystals were recently found",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vein (a rock-filled crack or fissure on the Earth's crust)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill#English"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack#English"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure#English"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) vein (a rock-filled crack or fissure on the Earth's crust)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sprained (my) leg tendon",
          "text": "es sastiepu kājas dzīslu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with wonderment, the peasant stretched his clumsy, overworked fingers, (his) tendons producing an unpleasant noise",
          "text": "zemnieks brīnīdamies staipīja savus neveiklos, sastrādātos pirkstus, dzīslas džerkstēja ar nepatīkam skaņu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew, tendon (fibrous tissue connecting a muscle to its bone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
          "fibrous#English"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue#English"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle#English"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) sinew, tendon (fibrous tissue connecting a muscle to its bone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzîːsla]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzīsla.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABsla.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABsla.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABsla.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "asinsvads"
    },
    {
      "word": "vēna"
    },
    {
      "word": "artērija"
    },
    {
      "word": "cīpsla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dzīsla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.