"dushman" meaning in All languages combined

See dushman on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: /duʃˈman/ Forms: dushmanë [plural], dushmani [definite], dushmanët [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sq|ota|دشمن|tr=düşman}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman), {{der|sq|fa|دشمن|tr=došman}} Persian دشمن (došman) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} dushman m, {{sq-noun|m|dushmanë|dushmani|dushmanët}} dushman m (plural dushmanë, definite dushmani, definite plural dushmanët)
  1. (colloquial) enemy; conqueror Tags: colloquial, masculine Synonyms: armik, ;, pushtues, dushmën [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-dushman-sq-noun-AvvMbauc Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Aromanian]

IPA: /duʃˈman/ Forms: dushmanj [plural], equivalent dushmanã [feminine]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşmen, düşman). Cognate to Romanian dușman. Etymology templates: {{dercat|rup|fa}}, {{bor+|rup|ota|دشمن|tr=düşmen, düşman}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşmen, düşman), {{cog|ro|dușman}} Romanian dușman Head templates: {{head|rup|noun|plural|dushmanj|feminine equivalent|dushmanã|g=m}} dushman m (plural dushmanj, feminine equivalent dushmanã)
  1. enemy Tags: masculine Synonyms: dushmanu
    Sense id: en-dushman-rup-noun-ZhDMVSRp Categories (other): Aromanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Uzbek]

Etymology: From Persian دشمن (došman). Etymology templates: {{der|uz|fa|دشمن|tr=došman}} Persian دشمن (došman) Head templates: {{head|uz|noun|plural|dushmanlar|head=|sc=}} dushman (plural dushmanlar), {{uz-noun}} dushman (plural dushmanlar) Inflection templates: {{uz-decl-noun}}, {{uz-inflection|uz-noun|st=|type=}} Forms: dushmanlar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dushman [nominative, singular], dushmanlar [nominative, plural], dushmanning [genitive, singular], dushmanlarning [genitive, plural], dushmanga [dative, singular], dushmanlarga [dative, plural], dushmanni [accusative, definite, singular], dushmanlarni [accusative, definite, plural], dushmanda [locative, singular], dushmanlarda [locative, plural], dushmandan [ablative, singular], dushmanlardan [ablative, plural], dushmandek [error-unrecognized-form, singular], dushmanlardek [error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dushmanim [first-person, nominative, singular], dushmanlarim [first-person, nominative], dushmanimning [first-person, genitive, singular], dushmanlarimning [first-person, genitive], dushmanimga [dative, first-person, singular], dushmanlarimga [dative, first-person], dushmanimni [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], dushmanlarimni [accusative, definite, first-person], dushmanimda [first-person, locative, singular], dushmanlarimda [first-person, locative], dushmanimdan [ablative, first-person, singular], dushmanlarimdan [ablative, first-person], dushmanimdek [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], dushmanlarimdek [error-unrecognized-form, first-person], dushmaning [nominative, second-person, singular], dushmanlaring [nominative, second-person], dushmaningning [genitive, second-person, singular], dushmanlaringning [genitive, second-person], dushmaningga [dative, second-person, singular], dushmanlaringga [dative, second-person], dushmaningni [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], dushmanlaringni [accusative, definite, second-person], dushmaningda [locative, second-person, singular], dushmanlaringda [locative, second-person], dushmaningdan [ablative, second-person, singular], dushmanlaringdan [ablative, second-person], dushmaningdek [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], dushmanlaringdek [error-unrecognized-form, second-person], dushmani [nominative, singular], dushmanlari [nominative, plural], dushmanining [genitive, singular], dushmanlarining [genitive, plural], dushmaniga [dative, singular], dushmanlariga [dative, plural], dushmanini [accusative, definite, singular], dushmanlarini [accusative, definite, plural], dushmanida [locative, singular], dushmanlarida [locative, plural], dushmanidan [ablative, singular], dushmanlaridan [ablative, plural], dushmanidek [error-unrecognized-form, singular], dushmanlaridek [error-unrecognized-form, plural], dushmanimiz [first-person, nominative], dushmanlarimiz [first-person, nominative, plural], dushmanimizning [first-person, genitive], dushmanlarimizning [first-person, genitive, plural], dushmanimizga [dative, first-person], dushmanlarimizga [dative, first-person, plural], dushmanimizni [accusative, definite, first-person], dushmanlarimizni [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], dushmanimizda [first-person, locative], dushmanlarimizda [first-person, locative, plural], dushmanimizdan [ablative, first-person], dushmanlarimizdan [ablative, first-person, plural], dushmanimizdek [error-unrecognized-form, first-person], dushmanlarimizdek [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], dushmaningiz [nominative, second-person], dushmanlaringiz [nominative, plural, second-person], dushmaningizning [genitive, second-person], dushmanlaringizning [genitive, plural, second-person], dushmaningizga [dative, second-person], dushmanlaringizga [dative, plural, second-person], dushmaningizni [accusative, definite, second-person], dushmanlaringizni [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], dushmaningizda [locative, second-person], dushmanlaringizda [locative, plural, second-person], dushmaningizdan [ablative, second-person], dushmanlaringizdan [ablative, plural, second-person], dushmaningizdek [error-unrecognized-form, second-person], dushmanlaringizdek [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person]
  1. enemy
    Sense id: en-dushman-uz-noun-ZhDMVSRp Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Uzbek entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dushmanë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmani",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dushman m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dushmanë",
        "3": "dushmani",
        "4": "dushmanët"
      },
      "expansion": "dushman m (plural dushmanë, definite dushmani, definite plural dushmanët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy; conqueror"
      ],
      "id": "en-dushman-sq-noun-AvvMbauc",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "conqueror",
          "conqueror"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) enemy; conqueror"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "armik"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "pushtues"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "dushmën"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duʃˈman/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dushman"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "düşmen, düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşmen, düşman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "dușman"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian dușman",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşmen, düşman). Cognate to Romanian dușman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dushmanj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent dushmanã",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "dushmanj",
        "5": "feminine equivalent",
        "6": "dushmanã",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dushman m (plural dushmanj, feminine equivalent dushmanã)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-dushman-rup-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dushmanu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duʃˈman/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dushman"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian دشمن (došman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dushmanlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uz-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmandek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlardek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uz-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaring",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanining",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarining",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlariga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaridan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanidek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaridek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimizning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimizning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimizga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimizga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimizni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimizni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimizda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimizda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimizdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimizdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimizdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimizdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningizning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringizning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningizga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringizga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningizni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringizni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningizda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringizda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningizdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringizdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningizdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringizdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "dushmanlar",
        "head": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dushman (plural dushmanlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dushman (plural dushmanlar)",
      "name": "uz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "uz-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz-noun",
        "st": "",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "uz-inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uzbek",
  "lang_code": "uz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-dushman-uz-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dushman"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dushmanë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmani",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dushman m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dushmanë",
        "3": "dushmani",
        "4": "dushmanët"
      },
      "expansion": "dushman m (plural dushmanë, definite dushmani, definite plural dushmanët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian colloquialisms",
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Albanian terms derived from Persian",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Albanian/an",
        "Rhymes:Albanian/an/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy; conqueror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "conqueror",
          "conqueror"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) enemy; conqueror"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "armik"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "pushtues"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duʃˈman/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "dushmën"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dushman"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "düşmen, düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşmen, düşman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "dușman"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian dușman",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşmen, düşman). Cognate to Romanian dușman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dushmanj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent dushmanã",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "dushmanj",
        "5": "feminine equivalent",
        "6": "dushmanã",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dushman m (plural dushmanj, feminine equivalent dushmanã)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Aromanian lemmas",
        "Aromanian masculine nouns",
        "Aromanian nouns",
        "Aromanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Persian",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duʃˈman/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dushmanu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dushman"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "došman"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian دشمن (došman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dushmanlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uz-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmandek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlardek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uz-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaring",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanining",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarining",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaniga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlariga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaridan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanidek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaridek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimizning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimizning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimizga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimizga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimizni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimizni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimizda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimizda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimizdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimizdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanimizdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlarimizdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningizning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringizning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningizga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringizga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningizni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringizni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningizda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringizda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningizdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringizdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmaningizdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dushmanlaringizdek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "dushmanlar",
        "head": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dushman (plural dushmanlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dushman (plural dushmanlar)",
      "name": "uz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "uz-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz-noun",
        "st": "",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "uz-inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uzbek",
  "lang_code": "uz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Uzbek entries",
        "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Uzbek lemmas",
        "Uzbek nouns",
        "Uzbek terms derived from Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dushman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dushman meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
  "path": [
    "dushman"
  ],
  "section": "Uzbek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dushman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
  "path": [
    "dushman"
  ],
  "section": "Uzbek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dushman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
  "path": [
    "dushman"
  ],
  "section": "Uzbek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dushman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
  "path": [
    "dushman"
  ],
  "section": "Uzbek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dushman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
  "path": [
    "dushman"
  ],
  "section": "Uzbek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dushman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
  "path": [
    "dushman"
  ],
  "section": "Uzbek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dushman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
  "path": [
    "dushman"
  ],
  "section": "Uzbek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dushman",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.