See dulcamara on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dulcamara meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "dūlcamāra"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dūlcamāra.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
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],
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"The dried young branches of the woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara), formerly used as a diuretic, diaphoretic, sedative, and narcotic."
],
"id": "en-dulcamara-en-noun-lakmmxOZ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"woody nightshade",
"woody nightshade"
],
[
"Solanum dulcamara",
"Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
],
[
"diuretic",
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],
[
"diaphoretic",
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],
[
"sedative",
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],
[
"narcotic",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, archaic) The dried young branches of the woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara), formerly used as a diuretic, diaphoretic, sedative, and narcotic."
],
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"archaic",
"uncountable"
],
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]
}
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dolce",
"3": "",
"4": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "Italian dolce (“sweet”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "amaro",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dulcamāra. Compare Italian dolce (“sweet”), amaro (“bitter”).",
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{
"form": "dulcamare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {
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{
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{
"_dis": "95 5",
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"_dis": "92 8",
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}
],
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"woody nightshade"
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[
"woody nightshade",
"woody nightshade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"3": "dulcamāra"
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"expansion": "Latin dulcamāra",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dolce",
"3": "",
"4": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "Italian dolce (“sweet”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "amaro",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dulcamāra. Compare Italian dolce (“sweet”), amaro (“bitter”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "dulcamara m (invariable)",
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],
"lang": "Italian",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"glosses": [
"quack (charlatan doctor)"
],
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[
"quack",
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"expansion": "Catalan: dulcamara",
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{
"args": {
"1": "partial calque"
},
"expansion": "(partial calque)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: dulcamara, dolçamara (partial calque)"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dulcamara"
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{
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"text": "Italian: dulcamara"
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"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dulcamara"
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"expansion": "Spanish: dulcamara",
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"text": "Spanish: dulcamara"
}
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"1": "la",
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"etymology_text": "From dūlcamārus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
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{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
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]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārae",
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"genitive"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "dūlcamārae",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārārum",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārīs",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāram",
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"accusative",
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"form": "dūlcamārās",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
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"ablative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "dūlcamārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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{
"form": "dūlcamārae",
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{
"args": {
"1": "dūlcamāra<1>"
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
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{
"_dis": "15 16 24 45",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 65",
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{
"text": "1784, Johann Gottfried Otto, Dissertatio de usu medico dulcamarae, main title:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Solanum dulcamara, bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, woody nightshade"
],
"id": "en-dulcamara-la-noun-VDeYi09c",
"links": [
[
"Solanum dulcamara",
"Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
],
[
"bittersweet",
"bittersweet#English"
],
[
"climbing nightshade",
"climbing nightshade#English"
],
[
"felonwood",
"felonwood"
],
[
"poisonberry",
"poisonberry#English"
],
[
"snakeberry",
"snakeberry#English"
],
[
"violet bloom",
"violet bloom"
],
[
"woody nightshade",
"woody nightshade#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Solanum dulcamara, bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, woody nightshade"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"form": "dūlcamāra",
"ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.ra/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
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},
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
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{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
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"Classical"
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},
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
"ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dulcamara"
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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],
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},
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[
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"plural",
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}
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"form": "dūlcamāra",
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"form": "dūlcamāra",
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"form": "dūlcamāra",
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{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
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"form": "dūlcamārā",
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"ablative singular feminine of dūlcamārus"
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{
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"form": "dūlcamārā",
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"form": "dūlcamārā",
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{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
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{
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{
"form": "dulcamaras",
"tags": [
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}
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"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "dulcamara f (plural dulcamaras)",
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"lang": "Spanish",
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{
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],
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"a vine in the nightshade family, bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara)"
],
"id": "en-dulcamara-es-noun-JQQHNOan",
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[
"bittersweet",
"bittersweet"
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"Solanum dulcamara",
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]
],
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
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],
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"The dried young branches of the woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara), formerly used as a diuretic, diaphoretic, sedative, and narcotic."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
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"woody nightshade"
],
[
"Solanum dulcamara",
"Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
],
[
"diuretic",
"diuretic"
],
[
"diaphoretic",
"diaphoretic"
],
[
"sedative",
"sedative"
],
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
]
],
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"(medicine, archaic) The dried young branches of the woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara), formerly used as a diuretic, diaphoretic, sedative, and narcotic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
],
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"sciences"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"it:Nightshades"
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"expansion": "Latin dulcamāra",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dolce",
"3": "",
"4": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "Italian dolce (“sweet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "amaro",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dulcamāra. Compare Italian dolce (“sweet”), amaro (“bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dulcamare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"woody nightshade"
],
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[
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"woody nightshade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dulcamara"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"it:Nightshades"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dulcamāra"
},
"expansion": "Latin dulcamāra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dolce",
"3": "",
"4": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "Italian dolce (“sweet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "amaro",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "amaro (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dulcamāra. Compare Italian dolce (“sweet”), amaro (“bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "dulcamara m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quack (charlatan doctor)"
],
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dulcamara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Nightshades"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dulcamara"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: dulcamara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dolçamara",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "dolçamara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partial calque"
},
"expansion": "(partial calque)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: dulcamara, dolçamara (partial calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dulcamara"
},
"expansion": "English: dulcamara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dulcamara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dulcamara"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dulcamara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dulcamara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dulcamara"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: dulcamara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: dulcamara"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūlcamārus"
},
"expansion": "dūlcamārus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dūlcamārus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūlcamāra<1>"
},
"expansion": "dūlcamāra f (genitive dūlcamārae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūlcamāra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"New Latin",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1784, Johann Gottfried Otto, Dissertatio de usu medico dulcamarae, main title:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Solanum dulcamara, bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, woody nightshade"
],
"links": [
[
"Solanum dulcamara",
"Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
],
[
"bittersweet",
"bittersweet#English"
],
[
"climbing nightshade",
"climbing nightshade#English"
],
[
"felonwood",
"felonwood"
],
[
"poisonberry",
"poisonberry#English"
],
[
"snakeberry",
"snakeberry#English"
],
[
"violet bloom",
"violet bloom"
],
[
"woody nightshade",
"woody nightshade#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Solanum dulcamara, bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, woody nightshade"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"ipa": "[d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
"ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.raː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
"ipa": "[d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
"ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
"ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dulcamara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Nightshades"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "dūlcamāra"
},
"expansion": "dūlcamāra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūlcamārus:",
"nominative/vocative singular feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"dūlcamārus",
"dulcamarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūlcamārus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural neuter"
],
"links": [
[
"dūlcamārus",
"dulcamarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"ipa": "[d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dūlcamāra",
"ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dulcamara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Nightshades"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "dūlcamārā"
},
"expansion": "dūlcamārā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūlcamārus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular feminine of dūlcamārus"
],
"links": [
[
"dūlcamārus",
"dulcamarus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
"ipa": "/duːl.kaˈmaː.raː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
"ipa": "[d̪uːɫ̪käˈmäːräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
"ipa": "/dul.kaˈma.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dūlcamārā",
"ipa": "[d̪ulkäˈmäːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dulcamara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dulcamāra"
},
"expansion": "Latin dulcamāra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dulcamāra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dulcamaras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dulcamara f (plural dulcamaras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"es:Nightshades"
],
"glosses": [
"a vine in the nightshade family, bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara)"
],
"links": [
[
"bittersweet",
"bittersweet"
],
[
"Solanum dulcamara",
"Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dulcamara"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.