See dugan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dugan meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en-dugan-got-romanization-q6~ji1nh",
"links": [
[
"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dōgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dōgen\nDutch: deugen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dōgen\nDutch: deugen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dugan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have value"
],
"id": "en-dugan-odt-verb-kpu-pcFQ",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: douen, dowen, duhen, duȝen\nEnglish: dow (obsolete)\nScots: dow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: douen, dowen, duhen, duȝen\nEnglish: dow (obsolete)\nScots: dow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dugan, from Proto-Germanic *duganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dugenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dugan<pp>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dyhtiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dohtiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duguþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when his valour avails",
"text": "þonne his ellen dēah",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avail, to be of use, to serve"
],
"id": "en-dugan-ang-verb-NfNSK9Sm",
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be fit or strong"
],
"id": "en-dugan-ang-verb-3OJzoJSZ",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume II, xxxiv.\nWiþ latre meltunge. Olisatrum hātte wyrt sēo dēah tō drincanne.\nFor late digestion; a wort hight olusatrum, which is good to drink.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "For every days tenderness of a man inwardly, let him take then waybread, put it in wine, and sip the juice and eat the waybread; then it is good for any inward unheal (infirmity).",
"text": "Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume I, Fiveleaf, or Cinquefoil. III.\nWiþ ǣlces dæġes mannes tȳddernysse inneweardes, nime þonne weġbrǣdan, dō on wīn and sūp þ wōs and et þā weġbrǣdan; ðonne dēah hit wið ǣġhwylcre innancundre unhǣlo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be good, for a purpose"
],
"id": "en-dugan-ang-verb-DUy8KeFS",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dōgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dōgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dōgen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dögen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dögen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dögen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dugan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dugan. Cognate with Old English dugan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dugan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "dugan",
"type": "pretpres"
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dōh, dōg",
"2": "dug",
"3": "doht",
"pres2sg": "dōht"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avail, to serve"
],
"id": "en-dugan-osx-verb-Q2njzD98",
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be fit, to be strong"
],
"id": "en-dugan-osx-verb-99MQcFQ4",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 8 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be of good quality"
],
"id": "en-dugan-osx-verb-A9u2-5tt",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o dugan!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o dugans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "dugans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan (nominative plural dugans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugan (nominative plural dugans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "People",
"orig": "vo:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "vo:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"id": "en-dugan-vo-noun-TVtmCUNi",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duˈɡan]"
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duhti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duhtīg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dugan\nMiddle English: douen, dowen, duhen, duȝen\nEnglish: dow (obsolete)\nScots: dow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dugan\nMiddle English: douen, dowen, duhen, duȝen\nEnglish: dow (obsolete)\nScots: dow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "duga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: duga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: duga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "döge"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: döge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: döge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "dooge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dooge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: dooge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "doge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: doge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: doge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dugan\nMiddle Low German: dōgen\nLow German: dögen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dugan\nMiddle Low German: dōgen\nLow German: dögen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: dugan\nMiddle Dutch: dōgen\nDutch: deugen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: dugan\nMiddle Dutch: dōgen\nDutch: deugen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tugan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tugan\nMiddle High German: tugen, tugen, tügen\nGerman: taugen\n→ Esperanto: taŭgi\nLuxembourgish: daachen\nYiddish: טויגן (toygn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tugan\nMiddle High German: tugen, tugen, tügen\nGerman: taugen\n→ Esperanto: taŭgi\nLuxembourgish: daachen\nYiddish: טויגן (toygn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *duganą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avail, serve"
],
"id": "en-dugan-gmw-pro-verb-XrDCW0Ks",
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be fit, suitable, strong"
],
"id": "en-dugan-gmw-pro-verb-D-825574",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dōgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dōgen\nDutch: deugen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dōgen\nDutch: deugen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dugan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch preterite-present verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have value"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English preterite-present verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: douen, dowen, duhen, duȝen\nEnglish: dow (obsolete)\nScots: dow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: douen, dowen, duhen, duȝen\nEnglish: dow (obsolete)\nScots: dow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dugan, from Proto-Germanic *duganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dugenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēaht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dugan<pp>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dyhtiġ"
},
{
"word": "dohtiġ"
},
{
"word": "duguþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when his valour avails",
"text": "þonne his ellen dēah",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avail, to be of use, to serve"
],
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be fit or strong"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume II, xxxiv.\nWiþ latre meltunge. Olisatrum hātte wyrt sēo dēah tō drincanne.\nFor late digestion; a wort hight olusatrum, which is good to drink.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "For every days tenderness of a man inwardly, let him take then waybread, put it in wine, and sip the juice and eat the waybread; then it is good for any inward unheal (infirmity).",
"text": "Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume I, Fiveleaf, or Cinquefoil. III.\nWiþ ǣlces dæġes mannes tȳddernysse inneweardes, nime þonne weġbrǣdan, dō on wīn and sūp þ wōs and et þā weġbrǣdan; ðonne dēah hit wið ǣġhwylcre innancundre unhǣlo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be good, for a purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon preterite-present verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dōgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dōgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dōgen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dögen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: dögen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: dögen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dugan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dugan. Cognate with Old English dugan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dohti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dugin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dohtin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dugandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dugan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "dugan",
"type": "pretpres"
},
"expansion": "dugan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dōh, dōg",
"2": "dug",
"3": "doht",
"pres2sg": "dōht"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avail, to serve"
],
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be fit, to be strong"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be of good quality"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic preterite-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duhti"
},
{
"word": "duhtīg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dugan\nMiddle English: douen, dowen, duhen, duȝen\nEnglish: dow (obsolete)\nScots: dow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dugan\nMiddle English: douen, dowen, duhen, duȝen\nEnglish: dow (obsolete)\nScots: dow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "duga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: duga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: duga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "döge"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: döge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: döge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "dooge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dooge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: dooge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "doge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: doge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: doge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dugan\nMiddle Low German: dōgen\nLow German: dögen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dugan\nMiddle Low German: dōgen\nLow German: dögen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dugan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: dugan\nMiddle Dutch: dōgen\nDutch: deugen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: dugan\nMiddle Dutch: dōgen\nDutch: deugen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tugan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tugan\nMiddle High German: tugen, tugen, tügen\nGerman: taugen\n→ Esperanto: taŭgi\nLuxembourgish: daachen\nYiddish: טויגן (toygn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tugan\nMiddle High German: tugen, tugen, tügen\nGerman: taugen\n→ Esperanto: taŭgi\nLuxembourgish: daachen\nYiddish: טויגן (toygn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *duganą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*dugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avail, serve"
],
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Strength"
],
"glosses": [
"to be fit, suitable, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dugan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o dugan!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o dugans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duganus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "dugans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dugan (nominative plural dugans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dugan (nominative plural dugans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vo:People",
"vo:Society"
],
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duˈɡan]"
}
],
"word": "dugan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.