See druhtinaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*druhtin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *druhtin\nOld English: dryhten, drihten\nMiddle English: drihten, drihte\nScots: drichtin, drichtine\nEnglish: drightin, drighten, dright\nOld Frisian: drochten\nOld Saxon: druhtin, drohtin\nOld Dutch: druhtin\nMiddle Dutch: drochtijn\nDutch: drochten\nOld High German: truhtin, trohtin\nMiddle High German: trohtīn, trehtīn, trehten\nGerman: Trechtein (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *druhtin\nOld English: dryhten, drihten\nMiddle English: drihten, drihte\nScots: drichtin, drichtine\nEnglish: drightin, drighten, dright\nOld Frisian: drochten\nOld Saxon: druhtin, drohtin\nOld Dutch: druhtin\nMiddle Dutch: drochtijn\nDutch: drochten\nOld High German: truhtin, trohtin\nMiddle High German: trohtīn, trehtīn, trehten\nGerman: Trechtein (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dróttinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dróttinn, ᛏᚱᚢᛏᛁᚾ (trutin) — Runic form, nominative singular\nIcelandic: dróttinn, drottinn\nFaroese: drottin\nNorwegian Bokmål: drott\nNorwegian Nynorsk: drott\nOld Swedish: drōtin\nSwedish: drotten, drotte, drott (-en perceived as definite article)\nOld Danish: drotten\nDanish: drot\nOld Gutnish: drotin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dróttinn, ᛏᚱᚢᛏᛁᚾ (trutin) — Runic form, nominative singular\nIcelandic: dróttinn, drottinn\nFaroese: drottin\nNorwegian Bokmål: drott\nNorwegian Nynorsk: drott\nOld Swedish: drōtin\nSwedish: drotten, drotte, drott (-en perceived as definite article)\nOld Danish: drotten\nDanish: drot\nOld Gutnish: drotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruhtinas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ruhtinas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ruhtinas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*druhtiz",
"3": "*-inaz"
},
"expansion": "*druhtiz + *-inaz",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *druhtiz + *-inaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtiną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/druhtinaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-inaz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Draugǫ̂ druhtīnaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, lord, sovereign"
],
"id": "en-druhtinaz-gem-pro-noun-FNr2l613",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fadiz"
},
{
"word": "frawjô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrux.ti.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "druhtinaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Draugǫ̂ druhtīnaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*druhtin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *druhtin\nOld English: dryhten, drihten\nMiddle English: drihten, drihte\nScots: drichtin, drichtine\nEnglish: drightin, drighten, dright\nOld Frisian: drochten\nOld Saxon: druhtin, drohtin\nOld Dutch: druhtin\nMiddle Dutch: drochtijn\nDutch: drochten\nOld High German: truhtin, trohtin\nMiddle High German: trohtīn, trehtīn, trehten\nGerman: Trechtein (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *druhtin\nOld English: dryhten, drihten\nMiddle English: drihten, drihte\nScots: drichtin, drichtine\nEnglish: drightin, drighten, dright\nOld Frisian: drochten\nOld Saxon: druhtin, drohtin\nOld Dutch: druhtin\nMiddle Dutch: drochtijn\nDutch: drochten\nOld High German: truhtin, trohtin\nMiddle High German: trohtīn, trehtīn, trehten\nGerman: Trechtein (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dróttinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dróttinn, ᛏᚱᚢᛏᛁᚾ (trutin) — Runic form, nominative singular\nIcelandic: dróttinn, drottinn\nFaroese: drottin\nNorwegian Bokmål: drott\nNorwegian Nynorsk: drott\nOld Swedish: drōtin\nSwedish: drotten, drotte, drott (-en perceived as definite article)\nOld Danish: drotten\nDanish: drot\nOld Gutnish: drotin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dróttinn, ᛏᚱᚢᛏᛁᚾ (trutin) — Runic form, nominative singular\nIcelandic: dróttinn, drottinn\nFaroese: drottin\nNorwegian Bokmål: drott\nNorwegian Nynorsk: drott\nOld Swedish: drōtin\nSwedish: drotten, drotte, drott (-en perceived as definite article)\nOld Danish: drotten\nDanish: drot\nOld Gutnish: drotin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruhtinas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ruhtinas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ruhtinas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*druhtiz",
"3": "*-inaz"
},
"expansion": "*druhtiz + *-inaz",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *druhtiz + *-inaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtiną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhtinamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/druhtinaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (serve)",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-inaz"
],
"glosses": [
"leader, lord, sovereign"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrux.ti.nɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fadiz"
},
{
"word": "frawjô"
}
],
"word": "druhtinaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for druhtinaz meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.