"druhtin" meaning in All languages combined

See druhtin on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *druhtin, from Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*druhtin}} Proto-West Germanic *druhtin, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*druhtinaz}} Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz Head templates: {{head|odt|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} druhtin m, {{odt-noun|m}} druhtin m
  1. lord Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-druhtin-odt-noun-CWs3ZNlh
  2. (Christianity) the Lord Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-druhtin-odt-noun-Slaz4MO~ Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: druftin

Noun [Old Saxon]

Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} druhtin m, {{osx-noun|g=m}} druhtin m
  1. Alternative form of drohtin Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: drohtin
    Sense id: en-druhtin-osx-noun-6HDkczTz Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*druhtinaz}} Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *druhtin m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], druhtin [nominative, singular], druhtinō [nominative, plural], druhtinōs [nominative, plural], druhtin [accusative, singular], druhtinā [accusative, plural], druhtinas [genitive, singular], druhtinō [genitive, plural], druhtinē [dative, singular], druhtinum [dative, plural], druhtinu [instrumental, singular], druhtinum [instrumental, plural]
  1. leader of a troop, lord Tags: masculine, reconstruction

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for druhtin meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*druhtin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *druhtin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*druhtinaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *druhtin, from Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "druhtin m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "druhtin m",
      "name": "odt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-druhtin-odt-noun-CWs3ZNlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "odt",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "odt:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So did our Lord.",
          "text": "Leiden Willeram, late 11th century,\nAlso deda unser drohtin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-druhtin-odt-noun-Slaz4MO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Lord",
          "Lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) the Lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "druftin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druhtin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "druhtin m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "druhtin m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "drohtin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of drohtin"
      ],
      "id": "en-druhtin-osx-noun-6HDkczTz",
      "links": [
        [
          "drohtin",
          "drohtin#Old Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "druhtin"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dryhten",
            "3": "drihten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dryhten, drihten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dryhten, drihten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "drihten",
            "3": "drihte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: drihten, drihte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: drihten, drihte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "drichtin",
            "3": "drichtine"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: drichtin, drichtine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: drichtin, drichtine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drightin",
            "3": "drighten",
            "4": "dright"
          },
          "expansion": "English: drightin, drighten, dright",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: drightin, drighten, dright"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "drochten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: drochten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: drochten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "druhtin",
            "3": "drohtin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: druhtin, drohtin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: druhtin, drohtin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "druhtin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: druhtin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: druhtin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "drochtijn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: drochtijn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: drochtijn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "drochten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: drochten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: drochten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "truhtin",
            "3": "trohtin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: truhtin, trohtin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: truhtin, trohtin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "trohtīn",
            "3": "trehtīn",
            "4": "trehten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: trohtīn, trehtīn, trehten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: trohtīn, trehtīn, trehten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Trechtein"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Trechtein",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Trechtein (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*druhtinaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*druhtin m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/druhtin",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader of a troop, lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-druhtin-gmw-pro-noun-os6Rl1~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "druhtin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Old Dutch nouns",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*druhtin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *druhtin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*druhtinaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *druhtin, from Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "druhtin m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "druhtin m",
      "name": "odt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch terms with quotations",
        "odt:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So did our Lord.",
          "text": "Leiden Willeram, late 11th century,\nAlso deda unser drohtin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Lord",
          "Lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) the Lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "druftin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druhtin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "druhtin m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "druhtin m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "drohtin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon masculine nouns",
        "Old Saxon nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of drohtin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drohtin",
          "drohtin#Old Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "druhtin"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dryhten",
            "3": "drihten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dryhten, drihten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dryhten, drihten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "drihten",
            "3": "drihte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: drihten, drihte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: drihten, drihte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "drichtin",
            "3": "drichtine"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: drichtin, drichtine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: drichtin, drichtine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drightin",
            "3": "drighten",
            "4": "dright"
          },
          "expansion": "English: drightin, drighten, dright",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: drightin, drighten, dright"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "drochten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: drochten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: drochten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "druhtin",
            "3": "drohtin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: druhtin, drohtin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: druhtin, drohtin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "druhtin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: druhtin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: druhtin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "drochtijn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: drochtijn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: drochtijn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "drochten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: drochten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: drochten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "truhtin",
            "3": "trohtin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: truhtin, trohtin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: truhtin, trohtin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "trohtīn",
            "3": "trehtīn",
            "4": "trehten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: trohtīn, trehtīn, trehten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: trohtīn, trehtīn, trehten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Trechtein"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Trechtein",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Trechtein (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*druhtinaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhtinum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*druhtin m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/druhtin",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Leaders",
        "gmw-pro:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader of a troop, lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "druhtin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.