See drenken on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drenken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drenken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drenken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drenken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drankijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drenken, from Old Dutch drenken, from Proto-West Germanic *drankijan, from Proto-Germanic *drankijaną, causative of *drinkaną (modern drinken).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drenk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "drenkt",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "drenkte",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
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]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
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"archaic",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedrenkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drenken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dren‧ken"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "drenk"
},
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "57 39 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drenkeling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drench, to soak"
],
"id": "en-drenken-nl-verb-3dLzdbaM",
"links": [
[
"drench",
"drench"
],
[
"soak",
"soak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drench, to soak"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛŋkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-drenken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-drenken.ogg/Nl-drenken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-drenken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋkən"
}
],
"word": "drenken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drenken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: drenken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: drenken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drenken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: drenken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: drenken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drankijaną"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drankijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drencon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "inflection",
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drenken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drenken",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drenk"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
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],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "27 69 4",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to give drink to"
],
"id": "en-drenken-odt-verb-faaXIyfv",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drench, to drown"
],
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"links": [
[
"drench",
"drench"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drenken"
}
{
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"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drenkeling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drenken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drenken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drenken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drenken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drankijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drenken, from Old Dutch drenken, from Proto-West Germanic *drankijan, from Proto-Germanic *drankijaną, causative of *drinkaną (modern drinken).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drenk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedrenkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drenken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dren‧ken"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "drenk"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋkən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to drench, to soak"
],
"links": [
[
"drench",
"drench"
],
[
"soak",
"soak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drench, to soak"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛŋkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-drenken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-drenken.ogg/Nl-drenken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-drenken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋkən"
}
],
"word": "drenken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drenken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: drenken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: drenken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drenken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: drenken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: drenken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drankijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drankijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drenco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drencon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkidin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drenki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrenkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drenken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drenken",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drenk"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give drink to"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drench, to drown"
],
"links": [
[
"drench",
"drench"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drenken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drenken meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"drenken"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drenken",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"drenken"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drenken",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.