See draugaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for draugaz meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: draugr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: draugr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "draugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: draugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: draugur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dreygur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dreygur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dreygur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Norn: drog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: drog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "draug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: draug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: draug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "draug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: draug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: draug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*raukka",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *raukka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *raukka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*rāvkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *rāvkë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *rāvkë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *dreuganą (“to mislead, deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draugaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drauganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparition, ghost, delusion"
],
"id": "en-draugaz-gem-pro-noun-hMlf9NRo",
"links": [
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) apparition, ghost, delusion"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "drugą"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑu̯.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "draugaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: draugr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: draugr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "draugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: draugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: draugur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dreygur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dreygur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dreygur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Norn: drog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: drog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "draug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: draug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: draug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "draug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: draug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: draug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*raukka",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *raukka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *raukka (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*rāvkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *rāvkë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *rāvkë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *dreuganą (“to mislead, deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draugaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drauganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draugamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drugą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"apparition, ghost, delusion"
],
"links": [
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) apparition, ghost, delusion"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑu̯.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "draugaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.