See draighean on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "draigen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dragenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "droigheann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic droigheann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "drine"
},
"expansion": "Manx drine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Breton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "draen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh draen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dren"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish draigen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ-. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic droigheann, Manx drine, Breton/Welsh draen and Cornish dren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draighin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "draighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhraighin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "draighin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an draighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an draighin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an draighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don draighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draighean",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhraighean",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndraighean",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "draighin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "draighean m (genitive singular draighin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "draighin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "draighean m (genitive singular draighin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "ga:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ga:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "draighneach"
},
{
"word": "draighneán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn, sloe (Prunus spinosa)"
],
"id": "en-draighean-ga-noun-~ma2pkE9",
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "airneog"
},
{
"word": "draghan"
},
{
"word": "droighean"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɾˠaiən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠiənˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠiən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "draighean"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "draighneach"
},
{
"word": "draighneán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "draigen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish draigen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dragenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dragenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "droigheann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic droigheann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "drine"
},
"expansion": "Manx drine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Breton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "draen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh draen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dren"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish draigen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ-. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic droigheann, Manx drine, Breton/Welsh draen and Cornish dren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draighin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "draighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhraighin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "draighin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an draighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an draighin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an draighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don draighean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draighean",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhraighean",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndraighean",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "draighin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "draighean m (genitive singular draighin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "draighin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "draighean m (genitive singular draighin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Prunus genus plants",
"ga:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn, sloe (Prunus spinosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "airneog"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɾˠaiən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠiənˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠiən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draghan"
},
{
"word": "droighean"
}
],
"word": "draighean"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draighean meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"draighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"draighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"draighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"draighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"draighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"draighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"draighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: draighean/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"draighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"draighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draighean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"draighean"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "draighean",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.