"dowdy" meaning in All languages combined

See dowdy on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈdaʊdi/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dowdier [comparative], dowdiest [superlative]
enPR: dou'dē Rhymes: -aʊdi Etymology: Late 16th century. Origin uncertain: probably literally “little poorly dressed woman,” formed from doue, “poorly dressed woman.” Possibly also related to the Scots dow, meaning to "fade". Etymology templates: {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} dowdy (comparative dowdier, superlative dowdiest)
  1. Plain and unfashionable in style or dress. Categories (topical): People Translations (plain and unfashionable in style or dress): neelegantní (Czech), staromódní (Czech), tyylitön (Finnish), vieux jeu (French), schäbig (German), unelegant (German), κακοντυμένος (kakontyménos) (Greek), немо́дный (nemódnyj) (Russian), неэлега́нтный (neelegántnyj) (Russian), безвку́сный (bezvkúsnyj) (Russian), smaklös (Swedish), omodern (Swedish), tarvlig (Swedish), torftig (Swedish), hırpani (Turkish), pejmürde (Turkish), yırtık pırtık (Turkish), немодний (nemodnyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), старомодний (staromodnyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), без смаку (bez smaku) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-dowdy-en-adj-xyvs681m Disambiguation of People: 45 3 0 52 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 40 6 35 Disambiguation of 'plain and unfashionable in style or dress': 99 1
  2. Lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby. Categories (topical): Appearance Translations (lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby): ošuntělý (Czech), tyylitön (Finnish), mauton (Finnish), nuhjuinen (Finnish), abgetragen (German), schäbig (German), kanukanu (Maori), неэлега́нтный (neelegántnyj) (Russian), desastrado (Spanish), sjaskig (Swedish), slampig (Swedish), lunsig (Swedish), eski püskü (Turkish), pejmürde (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-dowdy-en-adj-oNenzJV2 Disambiguation of Appearance: 13 37 27 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 43 5 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 40 6 35 Disambiguation of 'lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dowd, dowdify, dowdily, dowdiness, dowdyish, dowdyism

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdaʊdi/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dowdies [plural]
enPR: dou'dē Rhymes: -aʊdi Etymology: Late 16th century. Origin uncertain: probably literally “little poorly dressed woman,” formed from doue, “poorly dressed woman.” Possibly also related to the Scots dow, meaning to "fade". Etymology templates: {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain Head templates: {{en-noun}} dowdy (plural dowdies)
  1. A plain or shabby person.
    Sense id: en-dowdy-en-noun-~5YJGWGL

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈdaʊdi/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dowdies [present, singular, third-person], dowdying [participle, present], dowdied [participle, past], dowdied [past]
enPR: dou'dē Rhymes: -aʊdi Etymology: Late 16th century. Origin uncertain: probably literally “little poorly dressed woman,” formed from doue, “poorly dressed woman.” Possibly also related to the Scots dow, meaning to "fade". Etymology templates: {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain Head templates: {{en-verb}} dowdy (third-person singular simple present dowdies, present participle dowdying, simple past and past participle dowdied)
  1. (cooking, transitive) To press the crust into the filling during baking, to allow the juices to caramelize on top. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Cooking, Fashion, People Derived forms: dowdy up, figgy-dowdy
    Sense id: en-dowdy-en-verb-CLVZOOu1 Disambiguation of Fashion: 27 14 9 50 Disambiguation of People: 45 3 0 52 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 40 6 35 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dowdy meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dowd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dowdify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dowdily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dowdiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dowdyish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dowdyism"
    }
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        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "uncertain",
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  "etymology_text": "Late 16th century. Origin uncertain: probably literally “little poorly dressed woman,” formed from doue, “poorly dressed woman.”\nPossibly also related to the Scots dow, meaning to \"fade\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowdier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowdiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "er"
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      "expansion": "dowdy (comparative dowdier, superlative dowdiest)",
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 40 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "45 3 0 52",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plain and unfashionable in style or dress."
      ],
      "id": "en-dowdy-en-adj-xyvs681m",
      "links": [
        [
          "Plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "unfashionable",
          "unfashionable"
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        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "neelegantní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "staromódní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "tyylitön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "vieux jeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "schäbig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "unelegant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kakontyménos",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "κακοντυμένος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nemódnyj",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "немо́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neelegántnyj",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "неэлега́нтный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezvkúsnyj",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "безвку́сный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "smaklös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "omodern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "tarvlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "torftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "hırpani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "pejmürde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "word": "yırtık pırtık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nemodnyj",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "немодний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "staromodnyj",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "старомодний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bez smaku",
          "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "без смаку"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "31 43 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 40 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 27 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "en:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby."
      ],
      "id": "en-dowdy-en-adj-oNenzJV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "stylishness",
          "stylishness"
        ],
        [
          "neatness",
          "neatness"
        ],
        [
          "shabby",
          "shabby"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "ošuntělý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "tyylitön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "mauton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "nuhjuinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "abgetragen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "schäbig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "kanukanu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neelegántnyj",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "неэлега́нтный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "desastrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "sjaskig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "slampig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "lunsig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "eski püskü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
          "word": "pejmürde"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊdi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊdi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dou'dē"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dowdy"
}

{
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 16th century. Origin uncertain: probably literally “little poorly dressed woman,” formed from doue, “poorly dressed woman.”\nPossibly also related to the Scots dow, meaning to \"fade\".",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "dowdies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1877, Truth, volume 1, page 615",
          "text": "Besides these, however, and the determined dowdies, women who either do not understand dress, or who will not be troubled with it, there are certainly many who, while always anxious to appear to the best advantage, are not wealthy enough to do so […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, Oscar Wilde, An Ideal Husband",
          "text": "The men are all dowdies and the women are all dandies, aren't they?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plain or shabby person."
      ],
      "id": "en-dowdy-en-noun-~5YJGWGL"
    }
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dou'dē"
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  "word": "dowdy"
}

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  "etymology_text": "Late 16th century. Origin uncertain: probably literally “little poorly dressed woman,” formed from doue, “poorly dressed woman.”\nPossibly also related to the Scots dow, meaning to \"fade\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowdies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dowdying",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "dowdied",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 40 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 9 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fashion",
          "orig": "en:Fashion",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 3 0 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dowdy up"
        },
        {
          "word": "figgy-dowdy"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, America's Test Kitchen, The Complete Cook’s Country TV Show Cookbook, page 743",
          "text": "Topping the apples with squares of dough allowed steam to escape during baking, preventing the apples from overcooking. Dowdying the crust partway through created the dessert's sweet finish.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press the crust into the filling during baking, to allow the juices to caramelize on top."
      ],
      "id": "en-dowdy-en-verb-CLVZOOu1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "filling",
          "filling"
        ],
        [
          "baking",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "caramelize",
          "caramelize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, transitive) To press the crust into the filling during baking, to allow the juices to caramelize on top."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊdi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊdi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dou'dē"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dowdy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊdi",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊdi/2 syllables",
    "en:Appearance",
    "en:Fashion",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dowd"
    },
    {
      "word": "dowdify"
    },
    {
      "word": "dowdily"
    },
    {
      "word": "dowdiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "dowdyish"
    },
    {
      "word": "dowdyism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 16th century. Origin uncertain: probably literally “little poorly dressed woman,” formed from doue, “poorly dressed woman.”\nPossibly also related to the Scots dow, meaning to \"fade\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowdier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowdiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dowdy (comparative dowdier, superlative dowdiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Plain and unfashionable in style or dress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "unfashionable",
          "unfashionable"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stylishness",
          "stylishness"
        ],
        [
          "neatness",
          "neatness"
        ],
        [
          "shabby",
          "shabby"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊdi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊdi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dou'dē"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "neelegantní"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "staromódní"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "tyylitön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "vieux jeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "schäbig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "unelegant"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kakontyménos",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "κακοντυμένος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nemódnyj",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "немо́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neelegántnyj",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "неэлега́нтный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezvkúsnyj",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "безвку́сный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "smaklös"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "omodern"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "tarvlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "torftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "hırpani"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "pejmürde"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "word": "yırtık pırtık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nemodnyj",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "немодний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "staromodnyj",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "старомодний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bez smaku",
      "sense": "plain and unfashionable in style or dress",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "без смаку"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "ošuntělý"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "tyylitön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "mauton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "nuhjuinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "abgetragen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "schäbig"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "kanukanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neelegántnyj",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "неэлега́нтный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "desastrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "sjaskig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "slampig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "lunsig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "eski püskü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby",
      "word": "pejmürde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dowdy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊdi",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊdi/2 syllables",
    "en:Appearance",
    "en:Fashion",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 16th century. Origin uncertain: probably literally “little poorly dressed woman,” formed from doue, “poorly dressed woman.”\nPossibly also related to the Scots dow, meaning to \"fade\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowdies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dowdy (plural dowdies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1877, Truth, volume 1, page 615",
          "text": "Besides these, however, and the determined dowdies, women who either do not understand dress, or who will not be troubled with it, there are certainly many who, while always anxious to appear to the best advantage, are not wealthy enough to do so […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, Oscar Wilde, An Ideal Husband",
          "text": "The men are all dowdies and the women are all dandies, aren't they?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plain or shabby person."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊdi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊdi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dou'dē"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dowdy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊdi",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊdi/2 syllables",
    "en:Appearance",
    "en:Fashion",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dowdy up"
    },
    {
      "word": "figgy-dowdy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late 16th century. Origin uncertain: probably literally “little poorly dressed woman,” formed from doue, “poorly dressed woman.”\nPossibly also related to the Scots dow, meaning to \"fade\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowdies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowdying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowdied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dowdied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dowdy (third-person singular simple present dowdies, present participle dowdying, simple past and past participle dowdied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, America's Test Kitchen, The Complete Cook’s Country TV Show Cookbook, page 743",
          "text": "Topping the apples with squares of dough allowed steam to escape during baking, preventing the apples from overcooking. Dowdying the crust partway through created the dessert's sweet finish.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press the crust into the filling during baking, to allow the juices to caramelize on top."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "filling",
          "filling"
        ],
        [
          "baking",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "caramelize",
          "caramelize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, transitive) To press the crust into the filling during baking, to allow the juices to caramelize on top."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʊdi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊdi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dowdy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dou'dē"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dowdy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.