See doubter on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for doubter meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "doubt", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "doubt + -er", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "doubt + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "doubters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "doubter (plural doubters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 275", "text": "I have a great deal of sympathy with scientific doubters, and with those who test psychicism up hill and down dale and are not satisfied.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "One who doubts." ], "id": "en-doubter-en-noun-ZOv9Tabn", "links": [ [ "doubt", "doubt" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "no-doubter" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twijfelaar" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "douteur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zweifler" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dubitatore" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dubitātor" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dooyteilagh" } ] } ], "word": "doubter" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "doubter", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "doubtant", "ipa": "/du.tɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "doubté", "ipa": "/du.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtes", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtons", "ipa": "/du.tɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "doubtez", "ipa": "/du.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtent", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtais", "ipa": "/du.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtais", "ipa": "/du.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtait", "ipa": "/du.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtions", "ipa": "/du.tjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubtiez", "ipa": "/du.tje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtaient", "ipa": "/du.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtai", "ipa": "/du.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtas", "ipa": "/du.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubta", "ipa": "/du.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtâmes", "ipa": "/du.tam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubtâtes", "ipa": "/du.tat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtèrent", "ipa": "/du.tɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterai", "ipa": "/du.tʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteras", "ipa": "/du.tʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtera", "ipa": "/du.tʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterons", "ipa": "/du.tʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubterez", "ipa": "/du.tʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteront", "ipa": "/du.tʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterais", "ipa": "/du.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubterais", "ipa": "/du.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubterait", "ipa": "/du.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterions", "ipa": "/du.tə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubteriez", "ipa": "/du.tə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteraient", "ipa": "/du.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtes", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtions", "ipa": "/du.tjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtiez", "ipa": "/du.tje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtent", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtasse", "ipa": "/du.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtasses", "ipa": "/du.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtât", "ipa": "/du.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtassions", "ipa": "/du.ta.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtassiez", "ipa": "/du.ta.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtassent", "ipa": "/du.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtons", "ipa": "/du.tɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubtez", "ipa": "/du.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "doubter", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pron": "douter" }, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "douter" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of douter." ], "id": "en-doubter-fr-verb-H6OEUT7W", "links": [ [ "douter", "douter#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "doubter" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "douter" }, "expansion": "French: douter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: douter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "douter" }, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "", "3": "b" }, "expansion": "b", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French douter, with the b added back to reflect the Latin etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "doubter", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "doubtant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "doubter", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to doubt" ], "id": "en-doubter-frm-verb-r-J5n7Ed", "links": [ [ "doubt", "doubt" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They were wrong if they doubted it", "ref": "c. 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques", "text": "ils avoient tort se ils s'en doubtoient", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to doubt (something)" ], "id": "en-doubter-frm-verb-X9zFlPMi", "links": [ [ "doubt", "doubt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, se doubter de or s'en doubter) to doubt (something)" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "douter" } ], "word": "doubter" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "doubter", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir doubté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en doubtant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "doubtant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "doubté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "doubtez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubtiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubtiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "doubtastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubteroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubteriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubteriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubtez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "doubter", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "doter" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of doter" ], "id": "en-doubter-fro-verb-hTj0VURy", "links": [ [ "doter", "doter#Old French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "doubter" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "doubt", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "doubt + -er", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "doubt + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "doubters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "doubter (plural doubters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "no-doubter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with quotations", "Translation table header lacks gloss" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 275", "text": "I have a great deal of sympathy with scientific doubters, and with those who test psychicism up hill and down dale and are not satisfied.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "One who doubts." ], "links": [ [ "doubt", "doubt" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twijfelaar" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "douteur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zweifler" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dubitatore" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dubitātor" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dooyteilagh" } ], "word": "doubter" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "doubter", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "doubtant", "ipa": "/du.tɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "doubté", "ipa": "/du.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtes", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtons", "ipa": "/du.tɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "doubtez", "ipa": "/du.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtent", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtais", "ipa": "/du.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtais", "ipa": "/du.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtait", "ipa": "/du.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtions", "ipa": "/du.tjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubtiez", "ipa": "/du.tje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtaient", "ipa": "/du.tɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtai", "ipa": "/du.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtas", "ipa": "/du.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubta", "ipa": "/du.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtâmes", "ipa": "/du.tam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubtâtes", "ipa": "/du.tat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtèrent", "ipa": "/du.tɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterai", "ipa": "/du.tʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteras", "ipa": "/du.tʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtera", "ipa": "/du.tʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterons", "ipa": "/du.tʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubterez", "ipa": "/du.tʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteront", "ipa": "/du.tʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterais", "ipa": "/du.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubterais", "ipa": "/du.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubterait", "ipa": "/du.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterions", "ipa": "/du.tə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubteriez", "ipa": "/du.tə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteraient", "ipa": "/du.tʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtes", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtions", "ipa": "/du.tjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtiez", "ipa": "/du.tje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtent", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtasse", "ipa": "/du.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtasses", "ipa": "/du.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtât", "ipa": "/du.ta/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtassions", "ipa": "/du.ta.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtassiez", "ipa": "/du.ta.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtassent", "ipa": "/du.tas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "ipa": "/dut/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtons", "ipa": "/du.tɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubtez", "ipa": "/du.te/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "doubter", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pron": "douter" }, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "douter" } ], "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French obsolete forms", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of douter." ], "links": [ [ "douter", "douter#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "doubter" } { "categories": [ "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French first group verbs", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "douter" }, "expansion": "French: douter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: douter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "douter" }, "expansion": "Old French douter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "", "3": "b" }, "expansion": "b", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French douter, with the b added back to reflect the Latin etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "doubter", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "doubtant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "doubter", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to doubt" ], "links": [ [ "doubt", "doubt" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle French reflexive verbs", "Middle French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They were wrong if they doubted it", "ref": "c. 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques", "text": "ils avoient tort se ils s'en doubtoient", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to doubt (something)" ], "links": [ [ "doubt", "doubt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, se doubter de or s'en doubter) to doubt (something)" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "douter" } ], "word": "doubter" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "doubter", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir doubté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en doubtant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "doubtant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "doubté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "doubtez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubtiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubtiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "doubtastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubteroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubterez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubteroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubteriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubteriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "doubteroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "doubtissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubtassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "doubte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "doubtons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "doubtez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "doubter", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "doter" } ], "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of doter" ], "links": [ [ "doter", "doter#Old French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "doubter" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.