See doubter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *du(i)βwos\nLatin *dubosdenom.\nLatin dubō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\n▲\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\n▲\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\n▲\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish doubter\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to doubt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to doubt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"denom.\", 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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *du(i)βwos\nLatin *dubosdenom.\nLatin dubō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\n▲\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\n▲\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\n▲\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish doubter\nFrom doubt + -er.",
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"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 275:",
"text": "I have a great deal of sympathy with scientific doubters, and with those who test psychicism up hill and down dale and are not satisfied.",
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"ref": "1970, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 190:",
"text": "“Then it's true,” he said quietly. “Everything.” “Ay, thou doubter! Ay thou disbelieving dreg!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who doubts."
],
"id": "en-doubter-en-noun-ZOv9Tabn",
"links": [
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"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"related": [
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"word": "no-doubter"
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{
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twijfelaar"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"sense": "Translations",
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},
{
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"lang": "Italian",
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"sense": "Translations",
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],
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},
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "dubitātor"
},
{
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"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dooyteilagh"
},
{
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
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],
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: \"dubitō\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dubitō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"doubt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"doubter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"doubter\">\nFrom doubt + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *du(i)βwos\nLatin *dubosdenom.\nLatin dubō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin -itō\nLatin dubitō\nOld French doterbor.\nMiddle English douten\n▲\nOld French doter\nOld French doutebor.\nMiddle English doute\n▲\nEnglish dubiousinflu.\n▲\nLatin dubitōinflu.\nEnglish doubt\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish doubter\nFrom doubt + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doubters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doubter (plural doubters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "no-doubter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 275:",
"text": "I have a great deal of sympathy with scientific doubters, and with those who test psychicism up hill and down dale and are not satisfied.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
66
]
],
"ref": "1970, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 190:",
"text": "“Then it's true,” he said quietly. “Everything.” “Ay, thou doubter! Ay thou disbelieving dreg!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who doubts."
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twijfelaar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "douteur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zweifler"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubitatore"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubitātor"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dooyteilagh"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvivlare"
}
],
"word": "doubter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doubter meaning in English (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.