See dorna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "dorno",
"3": "-a",
"gloss1": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "dorno (“thorn”) + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dorno (“thorn”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dornan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dornaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dornajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dorna (accusative singular dornan, plural dornaj, accusative plural dornajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dor‧na"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Antoni Grabowski, \"La Tagiĝo\":\nPost longa migrado sur dorna la voj'\nMinacis nin ondoj de l' maro.\nAfter a long migration on the thorny path\nThe waves of the sea threatened us.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorny"
],
"id": "en-dorna-eo-adj-deq2Rwpm",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdorna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orna"
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "dorna",
"t": "trough; concave"
},
"expansion": "Latin dorna (“trough; concave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*durnos",
"t": "fist, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *durnos (“fist, hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Breton dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Irish dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "duerna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish duerna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dorna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan dorna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dorne"
},
"expansion": "French dorne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Already attested as Latin dorna (“trough; concave”) in local 10th-century Latin charters. From a substrate language, from *dru-no- (“trough”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *durnos (“fist, hand”) (compare Breton dorn, Irish dorn); the word could have been first a unit of length, later becoming a unit of volume and a container, and later a ship, or either it was a reference to the concavity of the hand. Cognate with Spanish duerna, Occitan dorna and French dorne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dornas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dorna f (plural dornas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dorna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dorneira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dorneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dornelas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough used for holding wine before putting it into barrels"
],
"id": "en-dorna-gl-noun-n7sirJOy",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "gl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boat typical of the Rías Baixas region, in Galicia"
],
"id": "en-dorna-gl-noun-dC-ShUU5",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a boat typical of the Rías Baixas region, in Galicia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔɾnɐ]"
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोण",
"t": "Droṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Betawi [Term?], from Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dorna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dor‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mendornai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agitator"
],
"id": "en-dorna-id-noun--TCuSYqp",
"links": [
[
"agitator",
"agitator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) agitator"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:dorna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dorna/"
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "dorno",
"3": "-a",
"gloss1": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "dorno (“thorn”) + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dorno (“thorn”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dornan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dornaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dornajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dorna (accusative singular dornan, plural dornaj, accusative plural dornajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dor‧na"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/orna"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Antoni Grabowski, \"La Tagiĝo\":\nPost longa migrado sur dorna la voj'\nMinacis nin ondoj de l' maro.\nAfter a long migration on the thorny path\nThe waves of the sea threatened us.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorny"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdorna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orna"
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from substrate languages",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "dorna",
"t": "trough; concave"
},
"expansion": "Latin dorna (“trough; concave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*durnos",
"t": "fist, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *durnos (“fist, hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Breton dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Irish dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "duerna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish duerna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "dorna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan dorna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dorne"
},
"expansion": "French dorne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Already attested as Latin dorna (“trough; concave”) in local 10th-century Latin charters. From a substrate language, from *dru-no- (“trough”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *durnos (“fist, hand”) (compare Breton dorn, Irish dorn); the word could have been first a unit of length, later becoming a unit of volume and a container, and later a ship, or either it was a reference to the concavity of the hand. Cognate with Spanish duerna, Occitan dorna and French dorne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dornas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dorna f (plural dornas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dorna"
},
{
"word": "dorneira"
},
{
"word": "dorneiro"
},
{
"word": "Dornelas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trough used for holding wine before putting it into barrels"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"a boat typical of the Rías Baixas region, in Galicia"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a boat typical of the Rías Baixas region, in Galicia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔɾnɐ]"
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mendornai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोण",
"t": "Droṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Betawi [Term?], from Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “Droṇa”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dorna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dor‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Betawi term requests",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"agitator"
],
"links": [
[
"agitator",
"agitator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) agitator"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:dorna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dorna/"
}
],
"word": "dorna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dorna meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.