See doch on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "doch",
"3": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: doch, dog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: doch, dog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "doch",
"3": "dò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: doch, dò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: doch, dò (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thoh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doch, from Old Dutch thoh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"yet, but, still, on the contrary, no, yes"
],
"id": "en-doch-nl-conj-e1zBMx7d",
"links": [
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"on the contrary",
"on the contrary"
],
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or dated) yet, but, still, on the contrary, no, yes"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 5 25 4 5 5 4 4 26 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but rather"
],
"id": "en-doch-nl-conj-5nGjxJFj",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or dated) but rather"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-doch.ogg/Nl-doch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-doch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
},
{
"homophone": "dog"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "edoch"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "doch",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German doch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "doh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German doh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "though",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English though",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"english": "You can’t say that. — Yes, I can!",
"text": "Das darfst du nicht sagen. — Doch!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "You're not going to come? — Yes, I am!",
"text": "Du wirst nicht kommen? — Doch!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes; surely; really; on the contrary"
],
"id": "en-doch-de-particle-de:yes",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in response to a negative question or statement) yes; surely; really; on the contrary"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in response to a negative question or statement"
],
"senseid": [
"de:yes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔx/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/do/",
"note": "chiefly southern Germany and Austria by influence of Bavarian; also in northern Germany in some positions, e.g. before stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "De-doch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-doch.ogg/De-doch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-doch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-doch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg/De-doch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "doch",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German doch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "doh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German doh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "though",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English though",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"english": "I wanted to buy a pretzel, but I didn't have any money with me.",
"text": "Ich wollte mir eine Bretzel kaufen, doch ich hatte kein Geld dabei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"though; yet; but; however; nevertheless"
],
"id": "en-doch-de-conj-lXoRGwh6",
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for all that; after all; but"
],
"id": "en-doch-de-conj-8axhPcHO",
"links": [
[
"for all that",
"for all that"
],
[
"after all",
"after all"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔx/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/do/",
"note": "chiefly southern Germany and Austria by influence of Bavarian; also in northern Germany in some positions, e.g. before stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "De-doch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-doch.ogg/De-doch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-doch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-doch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg/De-doch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "doch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: doch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: doch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: dôch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: dôch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "doch",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German doch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "doh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German doh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "though",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English though",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the station then, in the sinking fog, a crowd of horses and gray characters that initially looked inextricable, but then put itself in order swiftly after all.",
"roman": "Auf dem Bahnhof dann, in dem sich senkenden Nebel, ein Gewühl von Pferden und grauen Gestalten, das zuerst unentwirrbar schien und sich dann doch rasch ordnete.",
"text": "1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 35",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after all; yet; however; nevertheless"
],
"id": "en-doch-de-adv-zTSfDoL8",
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"really; just"
],
"id": "en-doch-de-adv-h0bOc8wP",
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 5 25 4 5 5 4 4 26 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 48 4 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 56 0 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German modal particles",
"parents": [
"Modal particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 57 0 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "Why don't you just come [with us]?",
"text": "Komm doch mal mit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates proposal Why don't you/we"
],
"id": "en-doch-de-adv-zRRMQ9xn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔx/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/do/",
"note": "chiefly southern Germany and Austria by influence of Bavarian; also in northern Germany in some positions, e.g. before stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "De-doch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-doch.ogg/De-doch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-doch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-doch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg/De-doch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German doch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôch"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian dôch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German doch. Compare Slovincian dôch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doch"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 4 5 25 4 5 5 4 4 26 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 4 29 3 4 3 3 3 37 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yet; though"
],
"id": "en-doch-csb-particle-i5cMgkWP",
"links": [
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasizes that previous statement truthfulness is obvious to the speaker.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphasizes that previous statement truthfulness is obvious to the speaker.) yet; though"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kò"
},
{
"word": "tec"
},
{
"word": "przecã"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German doch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôch"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian dôch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German doch. Compare Slovincian dôch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "doch (not comparable)",
"name": "csb-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doch"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"though; yet; but; however; nevertheless"
],
"id": "en-doch-csb-adv-lXoRGwh6",
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German doch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôch"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian dôch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German doch. Compare Slovincian dôch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doch"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dochowac"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "He started groaning, even though nowhere hurt him",
"ref": "1880, Hieronim Derdowski, O panu Czorlińscim co do Pucka po sece jachoł zełgoł dlo swojech druchow kaszubściech, page 26:",
"text": "Począn stękac, choc doch nidze jego nie bolało.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although, though"
],
"id": "en-doch-csb-conj-EjRA9Prf",
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still, yet"
],
"id": "en-doch-pdt-adv-T-FVaxaz",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nevertheless"
],
"id": "en-doch-pdt-adv-Rezrs41M",
"links": [
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "doch",
"3": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: doch, dog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: doch, dog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "doch",
"3": "dò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: doch, dò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: doch, dò (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thoh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doch, from Old Dutch thoh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Dutch formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"yet, but, still, on the contrary, no, yes"
],
"links": [
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"on the contrary",
"on the contrary"
],
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or dated) yet, but, still, on the contrary, no, yes"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Dutch formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"but rather"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or dated) but rather"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-doch.ogg/Nl-doch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-doch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
},
{
"homophone": "dog"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edoch"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German modal particles",
"German particles",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "doch",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German doch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "doh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German doh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "though",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English though",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"english": "You can’t say that. — Yes, I can!",
"text": "Das darfst du nicht sagen. — Doch!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "You're not going to come? — Yes, I am!",
"text": "Du wirst nicht kommen? — Doch!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes; surely; really; on the contrary"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in response to a negative question or statement) yes; surely; really; on the contrary"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in response to a negative question or statement"
],
"senseid": [
"de:yes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔx/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/do/",
"note": "chiefly southern Germany and Austria by influence of Bavarian; also in northern Germany in some positions, e.g. before stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "De-doch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-doch.ogg/De-doch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-doch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-doch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg/De-doch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German modal particles",
"German particles",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "doch",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German doch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "doh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German doh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "though",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English though",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"english": "I wanted to buy a pretzel, but I didn't have any money with me.",
"text": "Ich wollte mir eine Bretzel kaufen, doch ich hatte kein Geld dabei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"though; yet; but; however; nevertheless"
],
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for all that; after all; but"
],
"links": [
[
"for all that",
"for all that"
],
[
"after all",
"after all"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔx/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/do/",
"note": "chiefly southern Germany and Austria by influence of Bavarian; also in northern Germany in some positions, e.g. before stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "De-doch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-doch.ogg/De-doch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-doch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-doch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg/De-doch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German modal particles",
"German particles",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "doch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: doch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: doch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: dôch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: dôch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "doch",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German doch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "doh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German doh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "though",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "English though",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the station then, in the sinking fog, a crowd of horses and gray characters that initially looked inextricable, but then put itself in order swiftly after all.",
"roman": "Auf dem Bahnhof dann, in dem sich senkenden Nebel, ein Gewühl von Pferden und grauen Gestalten, das zuerst unentwirrbar schien und sich dann doch rasch ordnete.",
"text": "1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 35",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after all; yet; however; nevertheless"
],
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"really; just"
],
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "Why don't you just come [with us]?",
"text": "Komm doch mal mit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates proposal Why don't you/we"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔx/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/do/",
"note": "chiefly southern Germany and Austria by influence of Bavarian; also in northern Germany in some positions, e.g. before stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "De-doch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-doch.ogg/De-doch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-doch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-doch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg/De-doch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian adverbs",
"Kashubian conjunctions",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian particles",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old High German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kashubian uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German doch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôch"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian dôch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German doch. Compare Slovincian dôch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doch"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yet; though"
],
"links": [
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasizes that previous statement truthfulness is obvious to the speaker.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphasizes that previous statement truthfulness is obvious to the speaker.) yet; though"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kò"
},
{
"word": "tec"
},
{
"word": "przecã"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian adverbs",
"Kashubian conjunctions",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian particles",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old High German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kashubian uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German doch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôch"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian dôch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German doch. Compare Slovincian dôch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "doch (not comparable)",
"name": "csb-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doch"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"though; yet; but; however; nevertheless"
],
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian adverbs",
"Kashubian conjunctions",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian particles",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old High German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kashubian uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dochowac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "doch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German doch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "dôch"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian dôch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German doch. Compare Slovincian dôch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doch"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "He started groaning, even though nowhere hurt him",
"ref": "1880, Hieronim Derdowski, O panu Czorlińscim co do Pucka po sece jachoł zełgoł dlo swojech druchow kaszubściech, page 26:",
"text": "Począn stękac, choc doch nidze jego nie bolało.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although, though"
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch adverbs",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "doch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still, yet"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nevertheless"
],
"links": [
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doch meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.