"doch" meaning in All languages combined

See doch on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Dutch]

IPA: /dɔx/ Audio: Nl-doch.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔx Etymology: From Middle Dutch doch, from Old Dutch thoh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|doch}} Middle Dutch doch, {{inh|nl|odt|thoh}} Old Dutch thoh, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þauh}} Proto-West Germanic *þauh, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þauh}} Proto-Germanic *þauh Head templates: {{head|nl|conjunction}} doch
  1. (formal or dated) yet, but, still, on the contrary, no, yes
    Sense id: en-doch-nl-conj-e1zBMx7d Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. (formal or dated) but rather
    Sense id: en-doch-nl-conj-5nGjxJFj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: edoch

Adverb [German]

IPA: /dɔx/, /dɔ/, /do/ Audio: De-doch.ogg , De-doch2.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though). Etymology templates: {{der|de|gmh|doch||}} Middle High German doch, {{der|de|goh|doh}} Old High German doh, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*þauh}} Proto-West Germanic *þauh, {{der|de|gem-pro|*þauh}} Proto-Germanic *þauh, {{cog|ang|þēah}} Old English þēah, {{cog|en|though||}} English though Head templates: {{head|de|adverb||||am {{{2}}}|head=|sort=}} doch, {{de-adv}} doch
  1. after all; yet; however; nevertheless
    Sense id: en-doch-de-adv-zTSfDoL8
  2. really; just
    Sense id: en-doch-de-adv-h0bOc8wP
  3. indicates proposal Why don't you/we
    Sense id: en-doch-de-adv-zRRMQ9xn

Conjunction [German]

IPA: /dɔx/, /dɔ/, /do/ Audio: De-doch.ogg , De-doch2.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though). Etymology templates: {{der|de|gmh|doch||}} Middle High German doch, {{der|de|goh|doh}} Old High German doh, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*þauh}} Proto-West Germanic *þauh, {{der|de|gem-pro|*þauh}} Proto-Germanic *þauh, {{cog|ang|þēah}} Old English þēah, {{cog|en|though||}} English though Head templates: {{head|de|conjunction}} doch
  1. though; yet; but; however; nevertheless
    Sense id: en-doch-de-conj-lXoRGwh6
  2. for all that; after all; but
    Sense id: en-doch-de-conj-8axhPcHO

Particle [German]

IPA: /dɔx/, /dɔ/, /do/ Audio: De-doch.ogg , De-doch2.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though). Etymology templates: {{der|de|gmh|doch||}} Middle High German doch, {{der|de|goh|doh}} Old High German doh, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*þauh}} Proto-West Germanic *þauh, {{der|de|gem-pro|*þauh}} Proto-Germanic *þauh, {{cog|ang|þēah}} Old English þēah, {{cog|en|though||}} English though Head templates: {{head|de|particle}} doch
  1. (in response to a negative question or statement) yes; surely; really; on the contrary
    Sense id: en-doch-de-particle-JVhBRVNC Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German modal particles, German particles Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 17 2 18 15 5 42 Disambiguation of German modal particles: 16 1 17 15 10 42 Disambiguation of German particles: 17 1 18 15 8 41

Particle [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈdɔx/
Etymology: Borrowed from German doch. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|csb|de|doch|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German doch, {{bor+|csb|de|doch}} Borrowed from German doch Head templates: {{head|csb|particle}} doch
  1. (emphasizes that previous statement truthfulness is obvious to the speaker.) yet; though Synonyms: , tec, przecã
    Sense id: en-doch-csb-particle-i5cMgkWP Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header, Kashubian particles

Adverb [Plautdietsch]

Head templates: {{head|pdt|adverb}} doch
  1. still, yet
    Sense id: en-doch-pdt-adv-T-FVaxaz
  2. nevertheless
    Sense id: en-doch-pdt-adv-Rezrs41M Categories (other): Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header: 7 93

Download JSON data for doch meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "doch",
            "3": "dog"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: doch, dog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: doch, dog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "doch",
            "3": "dò",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: doch, dò",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: doch, dò (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "doch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch doch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thoh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doch, from Old Dutch thoh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doch"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, but, still, on the contrary, no, yes"
      ],
      "id": "en-doch-nl-conj-e1zBMx7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "on the contrary",
          "on the contrary"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "formal or dated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal or dated) yet, but, still, on the contrary, no, yes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "but rather"
      ],
      "id": "en-doch-nl-conj-5nGjxJFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "formal or dated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal or dated) but rather"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dog"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-doch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-doch.ogg/Nl-doch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-doch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "edoch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "doch",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German doch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "doh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German doh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "though",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English though",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 18 15 5 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 17 15 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German modal particles",
          "parents": [
            "Modal particles",
            "Particles",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 18 15 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can’t say that. — Yes, I can!",
          "text": "Das darfst du nicht sagen. — Doch!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You're not going to come? — Yes, I am!",
          "text": "Du wirst nicht kommen? — Doch!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yes; surely; really; on the contrary"
      ],
      "id": "en-doch-de-particle-JVhBRVNC",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ],
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in response to a negative question or statement) yes; surely; really; on the contrary"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in response to a negative question or statement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/do/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-doch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-doch.ogg/De-doch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-doch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-doch2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg/De-doch2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "doch",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German doch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "doh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German doh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "though",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English though",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "though; yet; but; however; nevertheless"
      ],
      "id": "en-doch-de-conj-lXoRGwh6",
      "links": [
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ],
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for all that; after all; but"
      ],
      "id": "en-doch-de-conj-8axhPcHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "for all that",
          "for all that"
        ],
        [
          "after all",
          "after all"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/do/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-doch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-doch.ogg/De-doch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-doch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-doch2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg/De-doch2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "doch",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German doch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "doh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German doh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "though",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English though",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the station then, in the sinking fog, a crowd of horses and gray characters that initially looked inextricable, but then put itself in order swiftly after all.",
          "roman": "Auf dem Bahnhof dann, in dem sich senkenden Nebel, ein Gewühl von Pferden und grauen Gestalten, das zuerst unentwirrbar schien und sich dann doch rasch ordnete.",
          "text": "1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 35",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after all; yet; however; nevertheless"
      ],
      "id": "en-doch-de-adv-zTSfDoL8",
      "links": [
        [
          "after all",
          "after all"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ],
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "really; just"
      ],
      "id": "en-doch-de-adv-h0bOc8wP",
      "links": [
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why don't you just come [with us]?",
          "text": "Komm doch mal mit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates proposal Why don't you/we"
      ],
      "id": "en-doch-de-adv-zRRMQ9xn"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/do/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-doch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-doch.ogg/De-doch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-doch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-doch2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg/De-doch2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "doch",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German doch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "doch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German doch",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German doch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doch"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet; though"
      ],
      "id": "en-doch-csb-particle-i5cMgkWP",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "emphasizes that previous statement truthfulness is obvious to the speaker.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphasizes that previous statement truthfulness is obvious to the speaker.) yet; though"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kò"
        },
        {
          "word": "tec"
        },
        {
          "word": "przecã"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doch"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still, yet"
      ],
      "id": "en-doch-pdt-adv-T-FVaxaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nevertheless"
      ],
      "id": "en-doch-pdt-adv-Rezrs41M",
      "links": [
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "doch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch conjunctions",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "doch",
            "3": "dog"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: doch, dog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: doch, dog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "doch",
            "3": "dò",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: doch, dò",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: doch, dò (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "doch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch doch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thoh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doch, from Old Dutch thoh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doch"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, but, still, on the contrary, no, yes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "on the contrary",
          "on the contrary"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "formal or dated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal or dated) yet, but, still, on the contrary, no, yes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but rather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "formal or dated",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal or dated) but rather"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dog"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-doch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-doch.ogg/Nl-doch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-doch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "edoch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adverbs",
    "German conjunctions",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German modal particles",
    "German particles",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "doch",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German doch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "doh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German doh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "though",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English though",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can’t say that. — Yes, I can!",
          "text": "Das darfst du nicht sagen. — Doch!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You're not going to come? — Yes, I am!",
          "text": "Du wirst nicht kommen? — Doch!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yes; surely; really; on the contrary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ],
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in response to a negative question or statement) yes; surely; really; on the contrary"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in response to a negative question or statement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/do/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-doch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-doch.ogg/De-doch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-doch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-doch2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg/De-doch2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adverbs",
    "German conjunctions",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German modal particles",
    "German particles",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "doch",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German doch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "doh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German doh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "though",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English though",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "though; yet; but; however; nevertheless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ],
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for all that; after all; but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for all that",
          "for all that"
        ],
        [
          "after all",
          "after all"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/do/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-doch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-doch.ogg/De-doch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-doch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-doch2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg/De-doch2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adverbs",
    "German conjunctions",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German modal particles",
    "German particles",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "doch",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German doch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "doh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German doh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "though",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English though",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German doch, from Old High German doh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Cognate to Old English þēah (English though).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the station then, in the sinking fog, a crowd of horses and gray characters that initially looked inextricable, but then put itself in order swiftly after all.",
          "roman": "Auf dem Bahnhof dann, in dem sich senkenden Nebel, ein Gewühl von Pferden und grauen Gestalten, das zuerst unentwirrbar schien und sich dann doch rasch ordnete.",
          "text": "1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 35",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after all; yet; however; nevertheless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after all",
          "after all"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ],
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "really; just"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why don't you just come [with us]?",
          "text": "Komm doch mal mit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates proposal Why don't you/we"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/do/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-doch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-doch.ogg/De-doch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-doch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-doch2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg/De-doch2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-doch2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "doch",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German doch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "doch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German doch",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German doch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doch"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kashubian lemmas",
        "Kashubian particles",
        "Kashubian terms borrowed from German",
        "Kashubian terms derived from German",
        "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet; though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "though",
          "though"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "emphasizes that previous statement truthfulness is obvious to the speaker.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphasizes that previous statement truthfulness is obvious to the speaker.) yet; though"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kò"
        },
        {
          "word": "tec"
        },
        {
          "word": "przecã"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɔx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Plautdietsch adverbs",
    "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Plautdietsch lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "doch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still, yet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nevertheless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nevertheless",
          "nevertheless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "doch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.