"djersë" meaning in All languages combined

See djersë on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Audio: LL-Q8748 (sqi)-Arianit-djersë.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *widertjā, with loss of the first unstressed syllable, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (compare Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat, Italian sudore). For Albanian d < PIE *sw compare diell. Alternatively, from Proto-Albanian *dértsā (“effusion”), with no further general accepted reconstruction. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂ (or *dʰérǵʰ-ii̯o-n ?), with a semantic shift from "revolution" to "(sweat) effusion". Neri considers an etymological connection to Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-, and relation to Greek ῑ̆̔δρώς (hī̆drṓs) and Latin sūdor, problematic, specifically with the reconstruction of *su̯idroti̯ah₂, because of the phonetic law postulated by Pederson #sw > Alb. #d, which is contradicted by several counterexamples, such as vjehërr (compare also vëlla). While the above etymology suggests a comparison to diell for #sw > #d, the etymology of diell is also contested. Another problem is an unexpected simplification of *dr > *d. Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*widertjā}} Proto-Albanian *widertjā, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*sweyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-, {{cog|grc|ἱδρώς}} Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), {{cog|en|sweat}} English sweat, {{cog|it|sudore}} Italian sudore, {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*dértsā||t=effusion}} Proto-Albanian *dértsā (“effusion”), {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*sweyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} djersë f, {{sq-noun|f||djersa}} djersë f (definite djersa) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|djersë|djersë|djersa|djersët|djersë|djersë|djersën|djersët|djerse|djersëve|djersës|djersëve|djersësh}} Forms: djersa [definite], no-table-tags [table-tags], djersë [indefinite, nominative, singular], djersa [definite, nominative, singular], djersë [indefinite, nominative, plural], djersët [definite, nominative, plural], djersë [accusative, indefinite, singular], djersën [accusative, definite, singular], djersë [accusative, indefinite, plural], djersët [accusative, definite, plural], djerse [dative, indefinite, singular], djersës [dative, definite, singular], djersëve [dative, indefinite, plural], djersëve [dative, definite, plural], djerse [ablative, indefinite, singular], djersës [ablative, definite, singular], djersësh [ablative, indefinite, plural], djersëve [ablative, definite, plural], dirsë [alternative, Gheg], ndjersë [alternative, Gheg]
  1. sweat Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-djersë-sq-noun-zarX4Jbd Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Bodily fluids Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 56 44
  2. perspiration Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-djersë-sq-noun-QJMQoBLp Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: djersij, i djersitur

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*widertjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *widertjā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱδρώς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sudore"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sudore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dértsā",
        "4": "",
        "t": "effusion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dértsā (“effusion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *widertjā, with loss of the first unstressed syllable, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (compare Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat, Italian sudore). For Albanian d < PIE *sw compare diell.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Albanian *dértsā (“effusion”), with no further general accepted reconstruction. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂ (or *dʰérǵʰ-ii̯o-n ?), with a semantic shift from \"revolution\" to \"(sweat) effusion\". Neri considers an etymological connection to Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-, and relation to Greek ῑ̆̔δρώς (hī̆drṓs) and Latin sūdor, problematic, specifically with the reconstruction of *su̯idroti̯ah₂, because of the phonetic law postulated by Pederson #sw > Alb. #d, which is contradicted by several counterexamples, such as vjehërr (compare also vëlla). While the above etymology suggests a comparison to diell for #sw > #d, the etymology of diell is also contested. Another problem is an unexpected simplification of *dr > *d.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "djersa",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djerse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djerse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dirsë",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndjersë",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "djersë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "djersa"
      },
      "expansion": "djersë f (definite djersa)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "djersë",
        "10": "djersëve",
        "11": "djersës",
        "12": "djersëve",
        "13": "djersësh",
        "2": "djersë",
        "3": "djersa",
        "4": "djersët",
        "5": "djersë",
        "6": "djersë",
        "7": "djersën",
        "8": "djersët",
        "9": "djerse"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "djersij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i djersitur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "sq:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweat"
      ],
      "id": "en-djersë-sq-noun-zarX4Jbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perspiration"
      ],
      "id": "en-djersë-sq-noun-QJMQoBLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "perspiration",
          "perspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8748 (sqi)-Arianit-djersë.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "djersë"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*widertjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *widertjā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱδρώς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sudore"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sudore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dértsā",
        "4": "",
        "t": "effusion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dértsā (“effusion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *widertjā, with loss of the first unstressed syllable, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (compare Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat, Italian sudore). For Albanian d < PIE *sw compare diell.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Albanian *dértsā (“effusion”), with no further general accepted reconstruction. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂ (or *dʰérǵʰ-ii̯o-n ?), with a semantic shift from \"revolution\" to \"(sweat) effusion\". Neri considers an etymological connection to Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-, and relation to Greek ῑ̆̔δρώς (hī̆drṓs) and Latin sūdor, problematic, specifically with the reconstruction of *su̯idroti̯ah₂, because of the phonetic law postulated by Pederson #sw > Alb. #d, which is contradicted by several counterexamples, such as vjehërr (compare also vëlla). While the above etymology suggests a comparison to diell for #sw > #d, the etymology of diell is also contested. Another problem is an unexpected simplification of *dr > *d.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "djersa",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djerse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djerse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djersëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dirsë",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndjersë",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "djersë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "djersa"
      },
      "expansion": "djersë f (definite djersa)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "djersë",
        "10": "djersëve",
        "11": "djersës",
        "12": "djersëve",
        "13": "djersësh",
        "2": "djersë",
        "3": "djersa",
        "4": "djersët",
        "5": "djersë",
        "6": "djersë",
        "7": "djersën",
        "8": "djersët",
        "9": "djerse"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "djersij"
    },
    {
      "word": "i djersitur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perspiration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perspiration",
          "perspiration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8748 (sqi)-Arianit-djersë.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "djersë"
}

Download raw JSONL data for djersë meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.