See djersë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*widertjā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *widertjā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sweyd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἱδρώς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sweat" }, "expansion": "English sweat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sudore" }, "expansion": "Italian sudore", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*dértsā", "4": "", "t": "effusion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dértsā (“effusion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sweyd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *widertjā, with loss of the first unstressed syllable, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (compare Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat, Italian sudore). For Albanian d < PIE *sw compare diell.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Albanian *dértsā (“effusion”), with no further general accepted reconstruction. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂ (or *dʰérǵʰ-ii̯o-n ?), with a semantic shift from \"revolution\" to \"(sweat) effusion\". Neri considers an etymological connection to Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-, and relation to Greek ῑ̆̔δρώς (hī̆drṓs) and Latin sūdor, problematic, specifically with the reconstruction of *su̯idroti̯ah₂, because of the phonetic law postulated by Pederson #sw > Alb. #d, which is contradicted by several counterexamples, such as vjehërr (compare also vëlla). While the above etymology suggests a comparison to diell for #sw > #d, the etymology of diell is also contested. Another problem is an unexpected simplification of *dr > *d.", "forms": [ { "form": "djersa", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "djersë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djersët", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djersë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djersët", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersëve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djersëve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersësh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djersëve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dirsë", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ndjersë", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "feminine nouns", "g": "f", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "djersë f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "", "3": "djersa" }, "expansion": "djersë f (definite djersa)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djersë", "10": "djersëve", "11": "djersës", "12": "djersëve", "13": "djersësh", "2": "djersë", "3": "djersa", "4": "djersët", "5": "djersë", "6": "djersë", "7": "djersën", "8": "djersët", "9": "djerse" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "djersij" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "i djersitur" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sweat" ], "id": "en-djersë-sq-noun-zarX4Jbd", "links": [ [ "sweat", "sweat" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sq", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "sq:Bodily fluids", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "perspiration" ], "id": "en-djersë-sq-noun-QJMQoBLp", "links": [ [ "perspiration", "perspiration" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8748 (sqi)-Arianit-djersë.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "djersë" }
{ "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian feminine nouns", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "sq:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*widertjā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *widertjā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sweyd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἱδρώς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sweat" }, "expansion": "English sweat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sudore" }, "expansion": "Italian sudore", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*dértsā", "4": "", "t": "effusion" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dértsā (“effusion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sweyd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *widertjā, with loss of the first unstressed syllable, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (compare Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat, Italian sudore). For Albanian d < PIE *sw compare diell.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Albanian *dértsā (“effusion”), with no further general accepted reconstruction. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérǵʰ-ti̯(-)ah₂ (or *dʰérǵʰ-ii̯o-n ?), with a semantic shift from \"revolution\" to \"(sweat) effusion\". Neri considers an etymological connection to Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-, and relation to Greek ῑ̆̔δρώς (hī̆drṓs) and Latin sūdor, problematic, specifically with the reconstruction of *su̯idroti̯ah₂, because of the phonetic law postulated by Pederson #sw > Alb. #d, which is contradicted by several counterexamples, such as vjehërr (compare also vëlla). While the above etymology suggests a comparison to diell for #sw > #d, the etymology of diell is also contested. Another problem is an unexpected simplification of *dr > *d.", "forms": [ { "form": "djersa", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "djersë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djersët", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djersë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djersët", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersëve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djersëve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "djersësh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "djersëve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dirsë", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ndjersë", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "feminine nouns", "g": "f", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "djersë f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "", "3": "djersa" }, "expansion": "djersë f (definite djersa)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djersë", "10": "djersëve", "11": "djersës", "12": "djersëve", "13": "djersësh", "2": "djersë", "3": "djersa", "4": "djersët", "5": "djersë", "6": "djersë", "7": "djersën", "8": "djersët", "9": "djerse" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "djersij" }, { "word": "i djersitur" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sweat" ], "links": [ [ "sweat", "sweat" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "perspiration" ], "links": [ [ "perspiration", "perspiration" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8748 (sqi)-Arianit-djersë.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav/LL-Q8748_%28sqi%29-Arianit-djers%C3%AB.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "djersë" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.