See dizzy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dizzy meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dizzies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dizzily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dizziness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dizzy bat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dizzy izzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dizzy limit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dizzying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dizzyingly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dysy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dysy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "desy"
},
"expansion": "desy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dusi"
},
"expansion": "dusi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dysiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "stupid, foolish"
},
"expansion": "Old English dysiġ (“stupid, foolish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dusīg",
"t": "stunned; dazed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dusīg (“stunned; dazed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwēsaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwēsaz (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dize",
"3": "",
"4": "fog"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dize (“fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deusig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deusig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duizig",
"3": "",
"4": "dizzy"
},
"expansion": "duizig (“dizzy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duizelig",
"3": "",
"4": "dizzy"
},
"expansion": "duizelig (“dizzy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dösig",
"3": "",
"4": "sleepy; stupid"
},
"expansion": "German dösig (“sleepy; stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dysy, desy, dusi, from Old English dysiġ (“stupid, foolish”), from Proto-West Germanic *dusīg (“stunned; dazed”), likely from the root of Proto-Germanic *dwēsaz (“foolish, stupid”).\nAkin to West Frisian dize (“fog”), Dutch deusig, duizig (“dizzy”), duizelig (“dizzy”), German dösig (“sleepy; stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dizzier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dizziest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "dizzy (comparative dizzier, superlative dizziest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dizz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 21 18 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I stood up too fast and felt dizzy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Experiencing a sensation of whirling and of being giddy, unbalanced, or lightheaded."
],
"id": "en-dizzy-en-adj-I2LmTN2p",
"links": [
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"giddy",
"giddy"
],
[
"unbalanced",
"unbalanced"
],
[
"lightheaded",
"lightheaded"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāʔiḵ",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَائِخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamajan",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "замаян"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mu:",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "မူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "marejat"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "暈"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wan⁴",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "晕"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "暈"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yūn",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "晕"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "mající závrať"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "svimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "draaierig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "duizelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "huimata"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "pyörryttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "pyöriä päässä"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "avoir la tête qui tourne"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "avoir le vertige"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "pris de vertige"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "schwindelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "schwindlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ilingiôn",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἰλιγγιῶν"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skotodiniôn",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοτοδινιῶν"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "zalisménos",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζαλισμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "sygkechyménos",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συγκεχυμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "zavlakoménos",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζαβλακομένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mesuchrár",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מסוחרר"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mesuchréret",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מסוחררת"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "vankaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "pusing"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "meadhránach"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "míobhánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "avere le vertigini"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gêj",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "گێژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "gêj"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "kepala pusing"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "gydy"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "svimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gij",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "گیج"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "dieslich"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszołomiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "zonzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "vrtjeti se u glavi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "zawity"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "zwity"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "mareado"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "vertiginoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "yr"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "snurrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "dimmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "omtöcknad"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "vimmelkantig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "groggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "chwil"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "pensyfrdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "penysgafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 12 6 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "penfeddw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 21 18 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We climbed to a dizzy height.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Producing giddiness."
],
"id": "en-dizzy-en-adj-XP2SJpHg",
"links": [
[
"giddiness",
"giddiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dizzying"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šemeten",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "шеметен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "vertiginós"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "duizelingwekkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "huimaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "vertigineux"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "étourdissant"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "schwindelerregend"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skotōmatikós",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοτωματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "zalistikós",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζαλιστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "synchytikós",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συγχυτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "ilingiódis",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιλιγγιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "vertiginoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "vertiginoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovokružítelʹnyj",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "головокружи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "opojno"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "mareador"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "vertiginoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "yrselframkallande"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "svindlande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 21 18 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My new secretary is a dizzy blonde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous; ditzy."
],
"id": "en-dizzy-en-adj-z7YwyljL",
"links": [
[
"Empty-headed",
"empty-headed"
],
[
"scatterbrained",
"scatterbrained"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"ditzy",
"ditzy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "tyhmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "tête en l’air"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "écervelé"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "ringlaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "blesav"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "virrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 89 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "snurrig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yorkshire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 21 18 23 8",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1952 Albert Lyon Hoy, An Etymologal Glossary of the East Yorkshire Dialect\nThem as diz ’at is dizzy.\nThose who do that are half-witted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple, half-witted."
],
"id": "en-dizzy-en-adj-XJh9-Px2",
"links": [
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"half-witted",
"half-witted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Yorkshire) simple, half-witted."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"Yorkshire",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪzi/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dizzy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-dizzy.ogg/En-us-dizzy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-dizzy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dizzie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:dizzy",
"en:dizzy (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dizzy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "dysy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dysy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "desy"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dysiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "stupid, foolish"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dusīg",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwēsaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foolish, stupid"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "dize",
"3": "",
"4": "fog"
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "duizig",
"3": "",
"4": "dizzy"
},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "sleepy; stupid"
},
"expansion": "German dösig (“sleepy; stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dysy, desy, dusi, from Old English dysiġ (“stupid, foolish”), from Proto-West Germanic *dusīg (“stunned; dazed”), likely from the root of Proto-Germanic *dwēsaz (“foolish, stupid”).\nAkin to West Frisian dize (“fog”), Dutch deusig, duizig (“dizzy”), duizelig (“dizzy”), German dösig (“sleepy; stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dizzies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dizzying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dizzied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dizzied",
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"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 7, Dominic Fifield, “England start World Cup campaign with five-goal romp against Moldova”, in The Guardian",
"text": "So ramshackle was the locals' attempt at defence that, with energetic wingers pouring into the space behind panicked full-backs and centre-halves dizzied by England's movement, it was cruel to behold at times. The contest did not extend beyond the half-hour mark.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-dizzy-en-verb-iCEWA~tr",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"dizzy",
"dizzy#Adjective"
],
[
"bewilder",
"bewilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (someone or something) dizzy; to bewilder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make (someone or something) dizzy",
"word": "暈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùn",
"sense": "to make (someone or something) dizzy",
"word": "晕"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make (someone or something) dizzy",
"word": "att göra yr"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make (someone or something) dizzy",
"word": "att göra snurrig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make (someone or something) dizzy",
"word": "att göra virrig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪzi/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dizzy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-dizzy.ogg/En-us-dizzy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-dizzy.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
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"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "dizzy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
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"form": "dizzies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "dizzy (plural dizzies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 21 18 23 8",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Roger Williams, How to Give Your MGB V8 Power, page 201",
"text": "A service exchange distributor usually needs to be ordered by a motor factor and cost £150-200! I would suggest you use the SD1 dizzy body/cap etc but change the trigger mechanism to a modern electronic/breakerless unit such as the Newtronic unit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distributor (device in internal combustion engine)."
],
"id": "en-dizzy-en-noun-mmdEweBs",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
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"distributor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪzi/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dizzy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-dizzy.ogg/En-us-dizzy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-dizzy.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "dizzy"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dizzies"
},
{
"word": "dizzily"
},
{
"word": "dizziness"
},
{
"word": "dizzy bat"
},
{
"word": "dizzy izzy"
},
{
"word": "dizzy limit"
},
{
"word": "dizzying"
},
{
"word": "dizzyingly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dysy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dysy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "desy"
},
"expansion": "desy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dusi"
},
"expansion": "dusi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dysiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "stupid, foolish"
},
"expansion": "Old English dysiġ (“stupid, foolish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dusīg",
"t": "stunned; dazed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dusīg (“stunned; dazed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwēsaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwēsaz (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dize",
"3": "",
"4": "fog"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dize (“fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deusig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deusig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duizig",
"3": "",
"4": "dizzy"
},
"expansion": "duizig (“dizzy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duizelig",
"3": "",
"4": "dizzy"
},
"expansion": "duizelig (“dizzy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dösig",
"3": "",
"4": "sleepy; stupid"
},
"expansion": "German dösig (“sleepy; stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dysy, desy, dusi, from Old English dysiġ (“stupid, foolish”), from Proto-West Germanic *dusīg (“stunned; dazed”), likely from the root of Proto-Germanic *dwēsaz (“foolish, stupid”).\nAkin to West Frisian dize (“fog”), Dutch deusig, duizig (“dizzy”), duizelig (“dizzy”), German dösig (“sleepy; stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dizzier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dizziest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "dizzy (comparative dizzier, superlative dizziest)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dizz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I stood up too fast and felt dizzy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"giddy",
"giddy"
],
[
"unbalanced",
"unbalanced"
],
[
"lightheaded",
"lightheaded"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We climbed to a dizzy height.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Producing giddiness."
],
"links": [
[
"giddiness",
"giddiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dizzying"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My new secretary is a dizzy blonde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Empty-headed",
"empty-headed"
],
[
"scatterbrained",
"scatterbrained"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"ditzy",
"ditzy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Yorkshire English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1952 Albert Lyon Hoy, An Etymologal Glossary of the East Yorkshire Dialect\nThem as diz ’at is dizzy.\nThose who do that are half-witted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"half-witted",
"half-witted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Yorkshire) simple, half-witted."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"Yorkshire",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪzi/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dizzy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-dizzy.ogg/En-us-dizzy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-dizzy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dizzie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāʔiḵ",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَائِخ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamajan",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "замаян"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mu:",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "မူး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "marejat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "暈"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wan⁴",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "晕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "暈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yūn",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "晕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "mající závrať"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "svimmel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "draaierig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "duizelig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "huimata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "pyörryttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "pyöriä päässä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "avoir la tête qui tourne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "avoir le vertige"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "pris de vertige"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "schwindelig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "schwindlig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ilingiôn",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἰλιγγιῶν"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skotodiniôn",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοτοδινιῶν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "zalisménos",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζαλισμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "sygkechyménos",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συγκεχυμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "zavlakoménos",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζαβλακομένος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mesuchrár",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מסוחרר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mesuchréret",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מסוחררת"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "vankaður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "pusing"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "meadhránach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "míobhánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "avere le vertigini"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gêj",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "گێژ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "gêj"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "kepala pusing"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "gydy"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "svimmel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "ør"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gij",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "گیج"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "dieslich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszołomiony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "zonzo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "vrtjeti se u glavi"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "zawity"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "zwity"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "mareado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "vertiginoso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "yr"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "snurrig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "dimmig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "omtöcknad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "vimmelkantig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "groggy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "chwil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "pensyfrdan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "penysgafn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "experiencing a sensation of whirling and being unbalanced",
"word": "penfeddw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šemeten",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "шеметен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "vertiginós"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "duizelingwekkend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "huimaava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "vertigineux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "étourdissant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "schwindelerregend"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skotōmatikós",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκοτωματικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "zalistikós",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζαλιστικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "synchytikós",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συγχυτικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "ilingiódis",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιλιγγιώδης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "vertiginoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "vertiginoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovokružítelʹnyj",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "головокружи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "opojno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "mareador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "vertiginoso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "yrselframkallande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "producing giddiness",
"word": "svindlande"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "tyhmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "tête en l’air"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "écervelé"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "ringlaður"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "blesav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "virrig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous",
"word": "snurrig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:dizzy",
"en:dizzy (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dizzy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzi/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dysy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dysy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "desy"
},
"expansion": "desy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dusi"
},
"expansion": "dusi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dysiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "stupid, foolish"
},
"expansion": "Old English dysiġ (“stupid, foolish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dusīg",
"t": "stunned; dazed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dusīg (“stunned; dazed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwēsaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwēsaz (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dize",
"3": "",
"4": "fog"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dize (“fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deusig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deusig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duizig",
"3": "",
"4": "dizzy"
},
"expansion": "duizig (“dizzy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duizelig",
"3": "",
"4": "dizzy"
},
"expansion": "duizelig (“dizzy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dösig",
"3": "",
"4": "sleepy; stupid"
},
"expansion": "German dösig (“sleepy; stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dysy, desy, dusi, from Old English dysiġ (“stupid, foolish”), from Proto-West Germanic *dusīg (“stunned; dazed”), likely from the root of Proto-Germanic *dwēsaz (“foolish, stupid”).\nAkin to West Frisian dize (“fog”), Dutch deusig, duizig (“dizzy”), duizelig (“dizzy”), German dösig (“sleepy; stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dizzies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dizzying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dizzied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dizzied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dizzy (third-person singular simple present dizzies, present participle dizzying, simple past and past participle dizzied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 7, Dominic Fifield, “England start World Cup campaign with five-goal romp against Moldova”, in The Guardian",
"text": "So ramshackle was the locals' attempt at defence that, with energetic wingers pouring into the space behind panicked full-backs and centre-halves dizzied by England's movement, it was cruel to behold at times. The contest did not extend beyond the half-hour mark.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone or something) dizzy; to bewilder."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"dizzy",
"dizzy#Adjective"
],
[
"bewilder",
"bewilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (someone or something) dizzy; to bewilder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪzi/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dizzy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-dizzy.ogg/En-us-dizzy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-dizzy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make (someone or something) dizzy",
"word": "暈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùn",
"sense": "to make (someone or something) dizzy",
"word": "晕"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make (someone or something) dizzy",
"word": "att göra yr"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make (someone or something) dizzy",
"word": "att göra snurrig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make (someone or something) dizzy",
"word": "att göra virrig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:dizzy",
"en:dizzy (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dizzy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪzi/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dizzies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dizzy (plural dizzies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Automotive"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Roger Williams, How to Give Your MGB V8 Power, page 201",
"text": "A service exchange distributor usually needs to be ordered by a motor factor and cost £150-200! I would suggest you use the SD1 dizzy body/cap etc but change the trigger mechanism to a modern electronic/breakerless unit such as the Newtronic unit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distributor (device in internal combustion engine)."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"distributor",
"distributor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, automotive) A distributor (device in internal combustion engine)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪzi/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dizzy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-dizzy.ogg/En-us-dizzy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-dizzy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:dizzy (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dizzy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.