See diubul on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for diubul meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dēofol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dēofol, dēoful, dīoful, dīofol\nMiddle English: devel, deovel, deevel, devil, dyvel, devul, devyl, devell, devyll, deul, dewel, deyle, devull, dele\nEnglish: devil (see there for further descendants)\nScots: deil, deel, deevil\nYola: deevil, deel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dēofol, dēoful, dīoful, dīofol\nMiddle English: devel, deovel, deevel, devil, dyvel, devul, devyl, devell, devyll, deul, dewel, deyle, devull, dele\nEnglish: devil (see there for further descendants)\nScots: deil, deel, deevil\nYola: deevil, deel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "diōvel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: diōvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: diōvel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "düüwel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: düüwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: düüwel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Düüwel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Düüwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Düüwel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "duvel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: duvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: duvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "diuval"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: diuval\nMiddle Low German: dūvel\nGerman Low German: Düwel, Dîwel\n→ Old Norse: djǫfull\nIcelandic: djöfull\nFaroese: djevul, devul\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: djevel\nNynorsk: djevel\nOld Swedish: diævul, diæffwol, diæffuill, diawl, diwell, dyfwll, dyffwill, diefwel\nSwedish: djävel, djävul, jävel\nDanish: djævel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: diuval\nMiddle Low German: dūvel\nGerman Low German: Düwel, Dîwel\n→ Old Norse: djǫfull\nIcelandic: djöfull\nFaroese: djevul, devul\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: djevel\nNynorsk: djevel\nOld Swedish: diævul, diæffwol, diæffuill, diawl, diwell, dyfwll, dyffwill, diefwel\nSwedish: djävel, djävul, jävel\nDanish: djævel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "diuval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: diuval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: diuval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "duvel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: duvel\nDutch: duivel\nAfrikaans: duiwel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: diflu\nNegerhollands: duvel, dievel\nLimburgish: duvel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: duvel\nDutch: duivel\nAfrikaans: duiwel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: diflu\nNegerhollands: duvel, dievel\nLimburgish: duvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tiufal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tiufal\nMiddle High German: tiuvel, tievel\nAlemannic German: Tüüfel\nSwabian: Deifel\nBavarian: Deiwi, Deifi, Teifi\nCimbrian: taüvl\nCentral Franconian: Düüvel, Deuvel, Deivel\nHunsrik: Deivel\nLuxembourgish: Däiwel\nEast Central German: Deibel, Teibel, Teifel\nVilamovian: tojfuł\n→ German: Deibel\nGerman: Teufel\nRhine Franconian: Deiwel\nPennsylvania German: Deiwel\nYiddish: טײַוול (tayvl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tiufal\nMiddle High German: tiuvel, tievel\nAlemannic German: Tüüfel\nSwabian: Deifel\nBavarian: Deiwi, Deifi, Teifi\nCimbrian: taüvl\nCentral Franconian: Düüvel, Deuvel, Deivel\nHunsrik: Deivel\nLuxembourgish: Däiwel\nEast Central German: Deibel, Teibel, Teifel\nVilamovian: tojfuł\n→ German: Deibel\nGerman: Teufel\nRhine Franconian: Deiwel\nPennsylvania German: Deiwel\nYiddish: טײַוול (tayvl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "grk-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "diabolus",
"t": "devil"
},
"expansion": "Latin diabolus (“devil”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin diabolus (“devil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "diubul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diubul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*diubul m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/diubul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"id": "en-diubul-gmw-pro-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) devil"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "diubul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dēofol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dēofol, dēoful, dīoful, dīofol\nMiddle English: devel, deovel, deevel, devil, dyvel, devul, devyl, devell, devyll, deul, dewel, deyle, devull, dele\nEnglish: devil (see there for further descendants)\nScots: deil, deel, deevil\nYola: deevil, deel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dēofol, dēoful, dīoful, dīofol\nMiddle English: devel, deovel, deevel, devil, dyvel, devul, devyl, devell, devyll, deul, dewel, deyle, devull, dele\nEnglish: devil (see there for further descendants)\nScots: deil, deel, deevil\nYola: deevil, deel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "diōvel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: diōvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: diōvel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "düüwel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: düüwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: düüwel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Düüwel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Düüwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Düüwel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "duvel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: duvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: duvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "diuval"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: diuval\nMiddle Low German: dūvel\nGerman Low German: Düwel, Dîwel\n→ Old Norse: djǫfull\nIcelandic: djöfull\nFaroese: djevul, devul\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: djevel\nNynorsk: djevel\nOld Swedish: diævul, diæffwol, diæffuill, diawl, diwell, dyfwll, dyffwill, diefwel\nSwedish: djävel, djävul, jävel\nDanish: djævel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: diuval\nMiddle Low German: dūvel\nGerman Low German: Düwel, Dîwel\n→ Old Norse: djǫfull\nIcelandic: djöfull\nFaroese: djevul, devul\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: djevel\nNynorsk: djevel\nOld Swedish: diævul, diæffwol, diæffuill, diawl, diwell, dyfwll, dyffwill, diefwel\nSwedish: djävel, djävul, jävel\nDanish: djævel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "diuval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: diuval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: diuval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "duvel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: duvel\nDutch: duivel\nAfrikaans: duiwel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: diflu\nNegerhollands: duvel, dievel\nLimburgish: duvel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: duvel\nDutch: duivel\nAfrikaans: duiwel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: diflu\nNegerhollands: duvel, dievel\nLimburgish: duvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tiufal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tiufal\nMiddle High German: tiuvel, tievel\nAlemannic German: Tüüfel\nSwabian: Deifel\nBavarian: Deiwi, Deifi, Teifi\nCimbrian: taüvl\nCentral Franconian: Düüvel, Deuvel, Deivel\nHunsrik: Deivel\nLuxembourgish: Däiwel\nEast Central German: Deibel, Teibel, Teifel\nVilamovian: tojfuł\n→ German: Deibel\nGerman: Teufel\nRhine Franconian: Deiwel\nPennsylvania German: Deiwel\nYiddish: טײַוול (tayvl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tiufal\nMiddle High German: tiuvel, tievel\nAlemannic German: Tüüfel\nSwabian: Deifel\nBavarian: Deiwi, Deifi, Teifi\nCimbrian: taüvl\nCentral Franconian: Düüvel, Deuvel, Deivel\nHunsrik: Deivel\nLuxembourgish: Däiwel\nEast Central German: Deibel, Teibel, Teifel\nVilamovian: tojfuł\n→ German: Deibel\nGerman: Teufel\nRhine Franconian: Deiwel\nPennsylvania German: Deiwel\nYiddish: טײַוול (tayvl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "grk-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "diabolus",
"t": "devil"
},
"expansion": "Latin diabolus (“devil”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin diabolus (“devil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "diubul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diubul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diubulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*diubul m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/diubul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) devil"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "diubul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.