"discountenance" meaning in All languages combined

See discountenance on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɪsˈkaʊntənəns/ [UK]
Etymology: From Middle French descontenancer (compare French décontenancer). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ten-}}, {{uder|en|frm|descontenancer}} Middle French descontenancer Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} discountenance (uncountable)
  1. Cold treatment; disapprobation. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-discountenance-en-noun-ctey51sg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 34 4 5 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 55 30 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 28 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 28 5 4

Verb [English]

IPA: /dɪsˈkaʊntənəns/ [UK] Forms: discountenances [present, singular, third-person], discountenancing [participle, present], discountenanced [participle, past], discountenanced [past]
Etymology: From Middle French descontenancer (compare French décontenancer). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ten-}}, {{uder|en|frm|descontenancer}} Middle French descontenancer Head templates: {{en-verb}} discountenance (third-person singular simple present discountenances, present participle discountenancing, simple past and past participle discountenanced)
  1. (transitive) To have an unfavorable opinion of; to deprecate or disapprove of. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-discountenance-en-verb-nAmuvvk-
  2. (transitive) To abash, embarrass or disconcert. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-discountenance-en-verb-2JBYwEFj
  3. (transitive) To refuse countenance or support to; to discourage. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-discountenance-en-verb-AXzggxrw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: discountenancer

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "discountenancer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "descontenancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French descontenancer",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French descontenancer (compare French décontenancer).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "discountenances",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discountenancing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discountenanced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discountenanced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "discountenance (third-person singular simple present discountenances, present participle discountenancing, simple past and past participle discountenanced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, George Bancroft, chapter XXX, in History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume V, London: Routledge, page 74:",
          "text": "A town meeting was convened to discountenance riot.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Edward Carpenter, chapter 4, in The Intermediate Sex, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1921, page 90:",
          "text": "So far from friendship being an institution whose value is recognised and understood, it is at best scantily acknowledged, and is often actually discountenanced and misunderstood.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1934, George Orwell, Burmese Days:",
          "text": "Mr Macgregor stiffened at the word 'nigger', which is discountenanced in India.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, Part One, Chapter 2:",
          "text": "'Mrs' was a word somewhat discountenanced by the Party—you were supposed to call everyone 'comrade'—but with some women one used it instinctively.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have an unfavorable opinion of; to deprecate or disapprove of."
      ],
      "id": "en-discountenance-en-verb-nAmuvvk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfavorable",
          "unfavorable"
        ],
        [
          "deprecate",
          "deprecate"
        ],
        [
          "disapprove",
          "disapprove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To have an unfavorable opinion of; to deprecate or disapprove of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 39, lines 216–220:",
          "text": "How would one look from his Majeſtick brow, / Seated as on the top of Vertues hill, / Diſcount'nance her deſpiſ'd, and put to rout / All her array, her female pride deject, / Or turn to reverent awe? […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1820, Walter Scott, chapter 16, in Ivanhoe:",
          "text": "The hermit was somewhat discountenanced by this observation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abash, embarrass or disconcert."
      ],
      "id": "en-discountenance-en-verb-2JBYwEFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "abash",
          "abash"
        ],
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ],
        [
          "disconcert",
          "disconcert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To abash, embarrass or disconcert."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948 January and February, “British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 1:",
          "text": "These were rejected by Parliament, which discountenanced the amalgamation of competing lines but gave broad approval in theory to end-on amalgamations.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To refuse countenance or support to; to discourage."
      ],
      "id": "en-discountenance-en-verb-AXzggxrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "discourage",
          "discourage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To refuse countenance or support to; to discourage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈkaʊntənəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "discountenance"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "descontenancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French descontenancer",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French descontenancer (compare French décontenancer).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "discountenance (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 34 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 30 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 28 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 28 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter VII, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 92:",
          "text": "Highly tenacious of preserving over the mind of Sir Aubrey an undisputed sway, Lady De Brooke had seen with great reluctance the ascendency his grand-daughters were acquiring, which she artfully hoped to repress by throwing discountenance on the visits of their father,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cold treatment; disapprobation."
      ],
      "id": "en-discountenance-en-noun-ctey51sg",
      "links": [
        [
          "disapprobation",
          "disapprobation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈkaʊntənəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "discountenance"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "discountenancer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "descontenancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French descontenancer",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French descontenancer (compare French décontenancer).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "discountenances",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discountenancing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discountenanced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discountenanced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "discountenance (third-person singular simple present discountenances, present participle discountenancing, simple past and past participle discountenanced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, George Bancroft, chapter XXX, in History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume V, London: Routledge, page 74:",
          "text": "A town meeting was convened to discountenance riot.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Edward Carpenter, chapter 4, in The Intermediate Sex, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1921, page 90:",
          "text": "So far from friendship being an institution whose value is recognised and understood, it is at best scantily acknowledged, and is often actually discountenanced and misunderstood.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1934, George Orwell, Burmese Days:",
          "text": "Mr Macgregor stiffened at the word 'nigger', which is discountenanced in India.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, Part One, Chapter 2:",
          "text": "'Mrs' was a word somewhat discountenanced by the Party—you were supposed to call everyone 'comrade'—but with some women one used it instinctively.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have an unfavorable opinion of; to deprecate or disapprove of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfavorable",
          "unfavorable"
        ],
        [
          "deprecate",
          "deprecate"
        ],
        [
          "disapprove",
          "disapprove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To have an unfavorable opinion of; to deprecate or disapprove of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 39, lines 216–220:",
          "text": "How would one look from his Majeſtick brow, / Seated as on the top of Vertues hill, / Diſcount'nance her deſpiſ'd, and put to rout / All her array, her female pride deject, / Or turn to reverent awe? […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1820, Walter Scott, chapter 16, in Ivanhoe:",
          "text": "The hermit was somewhat discountenanced by this observation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abash, embarrass or disconcert."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abash",
          "abash"
        ],
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ],
        [
          "disconcert",
          "disconcert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To abash, embarrass or disconcert."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948 January and February, “British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 1:",
          "text": "These were rejected by Parliament, which discountenanced the amalgamation of competing lines but gave broad approval in theory to end-on amalgamations.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To refuse countenance or support to; to discourage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discourage",
          "discourage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To refuse countenance or support to; to discourage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈkaʊntənəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "discountenance"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "descontenancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French descontenancer",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French descontenancer (compare French décontenancer).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "discountenance (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter VII, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 92:",
          "text": "Highly tenacious of preserving over the mind of Sir Aubrey an undisputed sway, Lady De Brooke had seen with great reluctance the ascendency his grand-daughters were acquiring, which she artfully hoped to repress by throwing discountenance on the visits of their father,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cold treatment; disapprobation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disapprobation",
          "disapprobation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈkaʊntənəns/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "discountenance"
}

Download raw JSONL data for discountenance meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.