See dirus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dirus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 4 0 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 3 0 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "diri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of diri"
],
"id": "en-dirus-eo-verb-eBUy9lVM",
"links": [
[
"diri",
"diri#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dirus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dirus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dirus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dirus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dirus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "diro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: diro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: diro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "diru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: diru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: diru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*deiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *deiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεινός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երկն (erkn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *deiros, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dīre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīrus",
"comp": "dīrior",
"sup": "dīrissimus"
},
"expansion": "dīrus (feminine dīra, neuter dīrum, comparative dīrior, superlative dīrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A most fearful old man.",
"text": "Senex dirissimus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearful"
],
"id": "en-dirus-la-adj-MxsEnnL7",
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ominous"
],
"id": "en-dirus-la-adj-WwM8ityv",
"links": [
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 69 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dreadful, detestable"
],
"id": "en-dirus-la-adj-pLZQLcvM",
"links": [
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of character) dreadful, detestable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of character"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dire"
],
"id": "en-dirus-la-adj-SQJfL49U",
"links": [
[
"dire",
"dire"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dirus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dirus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "diri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of diri"
],
"links": [
[
"diri",
"diri#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dirus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dirus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dirus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dirus.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dirus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dirus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "diro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: diro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: diro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "diru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: diru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: diru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*deiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *deiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεινός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երկն (erkn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *deiros, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dīre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīrus",
"comp": "dīrior",
"sup": "dīrissimus"
},
"expansion": "dīrus (feminine dīra, neuter dīrum, comparative dīrior, superlative dīrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A most fearful old man.",
"text": "Senex dirissimus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearful"
],
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ominous"
],
"links": [
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dreadful, detestable"
],
"links": [
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of character) dreadful, detestable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of character"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dire"
],
"links": [
[
"dire",
"dire"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dirus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dirus meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.