See dirus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dirus meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "diru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: diru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: diru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*deiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *deiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεινός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երկն (erkn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *deiros, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīrus",
"comp": "dīrior",
"sup": "dīrissimus"
},
"expansion": "dīrus (feminine dīra, neuter dīrum, comparative dīrior, superlative dīrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A most fearful old man.",
"text": "Senex dirissimus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearful"
],
"id": "en-dirus-la-adj-MxsEnnL7",
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ominous"
],
"id": "en-dirus-la-adj-WwM8ityv",
"links": [
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 93 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dreadful, detestable"
],
"id": "en-dirus-la-adj-pLZQLcvM",
"links": [
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of character) dreadful, detestable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of character"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dire"
],
"id": "en-dirus-la-adj-SQJfL49U",
"links": [
[
"dire",
"dire"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dirus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "diru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: diru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: diru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*deiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *deiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεινός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երկն (erkn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *deiros, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīrus",
"comp": "dīrior",
"sup": "dīrissimus"
},
"expansion": "dīrus (feminine dīra, neuter dīrum, comparative dīrior, superlative dīrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A most fearful old man.",
"text": "Senex dirissimus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearful"
],
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ominous"
],
"links": [
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dreadful, detestable"
],
"links": [
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of character) dreadful, detestable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of character"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dire"
],
"links": [
[
"dire",
"dire"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dirus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dirus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dirus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dirus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.