"dirigiste" meaning in All languages combined

See dirigiste on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /dɪɹəˈʒist/ [US], /dɪɹɪˈʒist/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav [Southern-England], En-us-dirigiste.oga [US] Forms: more dirigiste [comparative], most dirigiste [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French dirigiste, from diriger (“to run, to direct”), from Latin dirigere, present active infinitive of dīrigō (“I direct, I steer”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|dirigiste}} French dirigiste, {{m|fr|diriger|t=to run, to direct}} diriger (“to run, to direct”), {{der|en|la|dirigere}} Latin dirigere, {{m|la|dīrigō|t=I direct, I steer}} dīrigō (“I direct, I steer”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} dirigiste (comparative more dirigiste, superlative most dirigiste)
  1. Controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy. Related terms: statist Translations (controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy): dirigistický (Czech), dirigistisch (German), dirigistico (Italian), dirigista (Spanish), dirigistisk (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-dirigiste-en-adj-dcTFApMZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dirigist

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɪɹəˈʒist/ [US], /dɪɹɪˈʒist/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav [Southern-England], En-us-dirigiste.oga [US] Forms: dirigistes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French dirigiste, from diriger (“to run, to direct”), from Latin dirigere, present active infinitive of dīrigō (“I direct, I steer”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|dirigiste}} French dirigiste, {{m|fr|diriger|t=to run, to direct}} diriger (“to run, to direct”), {{der|en|la|dirigere}} Latin dirigere, {{m|la|dīrigō|t=I direct, I steer}} dīrigō (“I direct, I steer”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} dirigiste (plural dirigistes)
  1. An advocate or practitioner of dirigisme. Related terms: dirigisme Translations (advocate of dirigisme): dirigista [masculine] (Czech)
    Sense id: en-dirigiste-en-noun-cH0MKzPu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dirigist

Adjective [French]

IPA: /di.ʁi.ʒist/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav Forms: dirigistes [plural]
Rhymes: -ist Etymology: From diriger + -iste. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|diriger|-iste}} diriger + -iste Head templates: {{fr-adj}} dirigiste (plural dirigistes)
  1. (relational) of dirigisme; dirigiste Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-dirigiste-fr-adj-C6QqnTqK Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -iste Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -iste: 55 45

Noun [French]

IPA: /di.ʁi.ʒist/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav Forms: dirigistes [plural]
Rhymes: -ist Etymology: From diriger + -iste. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|diriger|-iste}} diriger + -iste Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} dirigiste m or f by sense (plural dirigistes)
  1. dirigiste (advocate of dirigisme) Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-dirigiste-fr-noun-jQM31inD Categories (other): French masculine and feminine nouns by sense, French terms suffixed with -iste Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 20 80 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -iste: 55 45

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form}} dirigiste
  1. feminine plural of dirigista Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: dirigista
    Sense id: en-dirigiste-it-adj-0g37U2He Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} dirigiste f
  1. plural of dirigista Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: dirigista
    Sense id: en-dirigiste-it-noun-wPDjeZOi Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} dirigiste
  1. second-person singular preterite indicative of dirigir Tags: form-of, indicative, preterite, second-person, singular Form of: dirigir
    Sense id: en-dirigiste-pt-verb-ihRXTmsH Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /diɾiˈxiste/, [d̪i.ɾiˈxis.t̪e]
Rhymes: -iste Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} dirigiste
  1. second-person singular preterite indicative of dirigir Tags: form-of, indicative, preterite, second-person, singular Form of: dirigir
    Sense id: en-dirigiste-es-verb-ihRXTmsH Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dirigiste meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dirigiste"
      },
      "expansion": "French dirigiste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "diriger",
        "t": "to run, to direct"
      },
      "expansion": "diriger (“to run, to direct”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dirigere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dirigere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīrigō",
        "t": "I direct, I steer"
      },
      "expansion": "dīrigō (“I direct, I steer”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dirigiste, from diriger (“to run, to direct”), from Latin dirigere, present active infinitive of dīrigō (“I direct, I steer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more dirigiste",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most dirigiste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dirigiste (comparative more dirigiste, superlative most dirigiste)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, Norman Barry, “The Tradition of Spontaneous Order”, in Literature of Liberty, volume 5, number 2, page 10",
          "text": "The repeated crises in dirigiste systems are in essence crises of information since the abolition of the market leaves the central planner bereft of that economic knowledge which is required for harmony.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Jeremy Gilbert, Alex Williams, “Strange Times”, in Hegemony Now, London: Verso, part III",
          "text": "Certainly, popular demands and the force of circumstances have already pushed the Biden administration towards a dirigiste programme of government-led recovery that has no real precedent since the 1960s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy."
      ],
      "id": "en-dirigiste-en-adj-dcTFApMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "statist"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy",
          "word": "dirigistický"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy",
          "word": "dirigistisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy",
          "word": "dirigistico"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy",
          "word": "dirigista"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy",
          "word": "dirigistisk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪɹəˈʒist/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪɹɪˈʒist/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-dirigiste.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-dirigiste.oga/En-us-dirigiste.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-dirigiste.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dirigist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dirigiste"
      },
      "expansion": "French dirigiste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "diriger",
        "t": "to run, to direct"
      },
      "expansion": "diriger (“to run, to direct”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dirigere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dirigere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīrigō",
        "t": "I direct, I steer"
      },
      "expansion": "dīrigō (“I direct, I steer”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dirigiste, from diriger (“to run, to direct”), from Latin dirigere, present active infinitive of dīrigō (“I direct, I steer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dirigistes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dirigiste (plural dirigistes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 1, David Brooks, “Moderates Have the Better Story”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "Warren wants to centralize economic decisions, creating a Department of Economic Development — a top-down council of government dirigistes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An advocate or practitioner of dirigisme."
      ],
      "id": "en-dirigiste-en-noun-cH0MKzPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigisme",
          "dirigisme"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dirigisme"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "advocate of dirigisme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dirigista"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪɹəˈʒist/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪɹɪˈʒist/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-dirigiste.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-dirigiste.oga/En-us-dirigiste.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-dirigiste.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dirigist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "diriger",
        "3": "-iste"
      },
      "expansion": "diriger + -iste",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From diriger + -iste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dirigistes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dirigiste (plural dirigistes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -iste",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of dirigisme; dirigiste"
      ],
      "id": "en-dirigiste-fr-adj-C6QqnTqK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigisme",
          "dirigisme"
        ],
        [
          "dirigiste",
          "dirigiste#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) of dirigisme; dirigiste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ʁi.ʒist/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dirigistes"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dirigiste.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "diriger",
        "3": "-iste"
      },
      "expansion": "diriger + -iste",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From diriger + -iste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dirigistes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "dirigiste m or f by sense (plural dirigistes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -iste",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirigiste (advocate of dirigisme)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dirigiste-fr-noun-jQM31inD",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigiste",
          "dirigiste#English"
        ],
        [
          "dirigisme",
          "dirigisme#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/di.ʁi.ʒist/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dirigistes"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "dirigiste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dirigista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of dirigista"
      ],
      "id": "en-dirigiste-it-adj-0g37U2He",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigista",
          "dirigista#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dirigiste f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dirigista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of dirigista"
      ],
      "id": "en-dirigiste-it-noun-wPDjeZOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigista",
          "dirigista#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dirigiste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dirigir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular preterite indicative of dirigir"
      ],
      "id": "en-dirigiste-pt-verb-ihRXTmsH",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigir",
          "dirigir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dirigiste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "di‧ri‧gis‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dirigir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular preterite indicative of dirigir"
      ],
      "id": "en-dirigiste-es-verb-ihRXTmsH",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigir",
          "dirigir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diɾiˈxiste/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪i.ɾiˈxis.t̪e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dirigiste"
      },
      "expansion": "French dirigiste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "diriger",
        "t": "to run, to direct"
      },
      "expansion": "diriger (“to run, to direct”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dirigere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dirigere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīrigō",
        "t": "I direct, I steer"
      },
      "expansion": "dīrigō (“I direct, I steer”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dirigiste, from diriger (“to run, to direct”), from Latin dirigere, present active infinitive of dīrigō (“I direct, I steer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more dirigiste",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most dirigiste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dirigiste (comparative more dirigiste, superlative most dirigiste)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "statist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, Norman Barry, “The Tradition of Spontaneous Order”, in Literature of Liberty, volume 5, number 2, page 10",
          "text": "The repeated crises in dirigiste systems are in essence crises of information since the abolition of the market leaves the central planner bereft of that economic knowledge which is required for harmony.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Jeremy Gilbert, Alex Williams, “Strange Times”, in Hegemony Now, London: Verso, part III",
          "text": "Certainly, popular demands and the force of circumstances have already pushed the Biden administration towards a dirigiste programme of government-led recovery that has no real precedent since the 1960s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪɹəˈʒist/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪɹɪˈʒist/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-dirigiste.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-dirigiste.oga/En-us-dirigiste.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-dirigiste.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dirigist"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy",
      "word": "dirigistický"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy",
      "word": "dirigistisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy",
      "word": "dirigistico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy",
      "word": "dirigista"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "controlled or guided by a central authority, as in an economy",
      "word": "dirigistisk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dirigiste"
      },
      "expansion": "French dirigiste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "diriger",
        "t": "to run, to direct"
      },
      "expansion": "diriger (“to run, to direct”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dirigere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dirigere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīrigō",
        "t": "I direct, I steer"
      },
      "expansion": "dīrigō (“I direct, I steer”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dirigiste, from diriger (“to run, to direct”), from Latin dirigere, present active infinitive of dīrigō (“I direct, I steer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dirigistes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dirigiste (plural dirigistes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dirigisme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 1, David Brooks, “Moderates Have the Better Story”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "Warren wants to centralize economic decisions, creating a Department of Economic Development — a top-down council of government dirigistes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An advocate or practitioner of dirigisme."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigisme",
          "dirigisme"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪɹəˈʒist/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪɹɪˈʒist/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dirigiste.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-dirigiste.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-dirigiste.oga/En-us-dirigiste.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-dirigiste.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dirigist"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "advocate of dirigisme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dirigista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms suffixed with -iste",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ist"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "diriger",
        "3": "-iste"
      },
      "expansion": "diriger + -iste",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From diriger + -iste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dirigistes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dirigiste (plural dirigistes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of dirigisme; dirigiste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigisme",
          "dirigisme"
        ],
        [
          "dirigiste",
          "dirigiste#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) of dirigisme; dirigiste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ʁi.ʒist/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dirigistes"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dirigiste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dirigiste.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms suffixed with -iste",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ist"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "diriger",
        "3": "-iste"
      },
      "expansion": "diriger + -iste",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From diriger + -iste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dirigistes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "dirigiste m or f by sense (plural dirigistes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirigiste (advocate of dirigisme)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigiste",
          "dirigiste#English"
        ],
        [
          "dirigisme",
          "dirigisme#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ʁi.ʒist/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dirigistes"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dirigiste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dirigiste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dirigiste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dirigiste.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "dirigiste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dirigista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of dirigista"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigista",
          "dirigista#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dirigiste f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dirigista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of dirigista"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigista",
          "dirigista#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dirigiste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dirigir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular preterite indicative of dirigir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigir",
          "dirigir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dirigiste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "di‧ri‧gis‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/iste",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/iste/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dirigir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular preterite indicative of dirigir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirigir",
          "dirigir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diɾiˈxiste/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪i.ɾiˈxis.t̪e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dirigiste"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.