"diatom" meaning in All languages combined

See diatom on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdaɪ.ə.təm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdaɪ.əˌtɔm/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-diatom.ogg Forms: diatoms [plural]
Etymology: From (deprecated) genus name Diatoma, from Ancient Greek διάτομος (diátomos, “cut through, cut in half”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|διάτομος||cut through, cut in half}} Ancient Greek διάτομος (diátomos, “cut through, cut in half”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} diatom (plural diatoms)
  1. Any of a group of minute unicellular algae having a siliceous covering of great delicacy, now categorized as class Diatomophyceae or division Bacillariophyta. Categories (lifeform): Algae Derived forms: diatomaceous, diatomite Translations (grouping of minute algae): diatomea (Catalan), 硅藻 (guīzǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), rozsivka [feminine] (Czech), kiezelwier (Dutch), diatomee (Dutch), piilevä (Finnish), diatomée [feminine] (French), diatomea [feminine] (Galician), Kieselalge [feminine] (German), διάτομα (diátoma) [neuter, plural] (Greek), diatomea [feminine] (Italian), 珪藻 (keisō) (Japanese), diatomea [feminine] (Occitan), okrzemka [feminine] (Polish), diatomácea [feminine] (Portuguese), dà-dhadam [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), diatomea [feminine] (Spanish), kiselalg [common-gender] (Swedish)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /daɪˈæ.təm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /daɪˈæ.təm/ [General-American] Forms: diatoms [plural]
Etymology: From di- + atom. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|di|atom}} di- + atom Head templates: {{en-noun}} diatom (plural diatoms)
  1. (chemistry) A molecule composed of two atoms of the same element; a homonuclear diatomic molecule. Categories (topical): Chemistry Categories (lifeform): Algae
    Sense id: en-diatom-en-noun-65bZ13No Disambiguation of Algae: 52 48 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with di-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with di-: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 70 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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    {
      "form": "diatoms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "diatom (plural diatoms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Björn O. Roos, Antonio C. Borin, Laura Gagliardi, “Reaching the Maximum Multiplicity of the Covalent Chemical Bond”, in Angewandte Chemie, volume 46, number 9, →DOI, archived from the original on 2024-04-27, pages 1469–1472:",
          "text": "We show here, through a systematic study of the covalent chemical bond covering the entire periodic system, that the maximum bond multiplicity is six. The maximum value is reached by the tungsten diatom, W₂. No other pair of atoms in the periodic system (atomic numbers smaller than about 100) reaches a higher bond order.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A molecule composed of two atoms of the same element; a homonuclear diatomic molecule."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "homonuclear",
          "homonuclear"
        ],
        [
          "diatomic",
          "diatomic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A molecule composed of two atoms of the same element; a homonuclear diatomic molecule."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daɪˈæ.təm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/daɪˈæ.təm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "diatom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for diatom meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.