"devel" meaning in All languages combined

See devel on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: devels [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} devel (plural devels)
  1. (Scotland) Alternative spelling of devvel (a hard blow) Tags: Scotland, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: devvel (extra: a hard blow)
    Sense id: en-devel-en-noun-mlh4XGZ4 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 24 28 26 10 3 2 3 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 28 28 11 2 1 2 1 1 1

Verb [English]

Forms: devels [present, singular, third-person], develling [participle, present], develled [participle, past], develled [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} devel (third-person singular simple present devels, present participle develling, simple past and past participle develled)
  1. (Scotland) Alternative spelling of devvel Tags: Scotland, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: devvel
    Sense id: en-devel-en-verb-BC19daAH Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 24 28 26 10 3 2 3 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 28 28 11 2 1 2 1 1 1

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈdeːvəl/, /ˈdɛvəl/, /deːl/ Forms: develes [plural], defles [plural], develen [plural]
Etymology: From Old English dēofol, dēoful, from earlier dīobul, from Proto-West Germanic *diubul, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos). Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>dēofol>devil|id=devil}}, {{inh|enm|ang|dēofol}} Old English dēofol, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*diubul}} Proto-West Germanic *diubul, {{der|enm|grc|διάβολος}} Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} devel, {{enm-noun|develes|pl2=defles|pl3=develen}} devel (plural develes or defles or develen)
  1. Satan, Lucifer (in Early ME, without the definite article) Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-devel-enm-noun-rzC7g8mC Disambiguation of Christianity: 46 13 35 2 5 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 24 28 26 10 3 2 3 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 28 28 11 2 1 2 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 25 7 7 10
  2. A devil; an evil creature that resides in the Christian hell.
    Sense id: en-devel-enm-noun-HfeUcJnw Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 28 28 11 2 1 2 1 1 1
  3. A pagan or heretical god; a deity considered to be false or an idol. Categories (topical): Mythology, Religion, Theology
    Sense id: en-devel-enm-noun-DGw9ZzJG Disambiguation of Mythology: 31 8 44 8 8 Disambiguation of Religion: 17 10 63 0 10 Disambiguation of Theology: 20 7 64 2 7
  4. (figurative) A malicious or sinful person; one who is evil. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-devel-enm-noun-kgluQyVn
  5. (rare) A fantastic beast or monstrous creature. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-devel-enm-noun-jiql0A4X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: develiche, develissh, develrye, devely

Noun [Romani]

Forms: devles [accusative], devla [nominative, plural], devlen [accusative, plural]
Etymology: Two etymologies have been proposed: # Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla), from Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula). # Inherited from Sanskrit देवता (devatā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rom|pra-sau|𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla), {{inh+|rom|pra-sau|𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla), {{inh|rom|sa|देवकुल}} Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rom|sa|देवता|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit देवता (devatā), {{inh+|rom|sa|देवता}} Inherited from Sanskrit देवता (devatā) Head templates: {{head|rom|noun|accusative|devles|nominative plural|devla|accusative plural|devlen|cat2=2-syllable words|g=m}} devel m (accusative devles, nominative plural devla, accusative plural devlen)
  1. god Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nature, Society
    Sense id: en-devel-rom-noun-VyM2DvEQ Disambiguation of Nature: 50 25 25 Disambiguation of Society: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Romani entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romani entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. sky Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Society
    Sense id: en-devel-rom-noun-BfUU-ufK Disambiguation of Society: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Romani entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romani entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. heaven Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Society
    Sense id: en-devel-rom-noun-gY7-RqbC Disambiguation of Society: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Romani entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romani entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: del Derived forms: Devel

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "devel (plural devels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a hard blow",
          "word": "devvel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 26 10 3 2 3 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 28 11 2 1 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of devvel (a hard blow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-en-noun-mlh4XGZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "devvel",
          "devvel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Alternative spelling of devvel (a hard blow)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "devel (third-person singular simple present devels, present participle develling, simple past and past participle develled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "devvel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 26 10 3 2 3 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 28 11 2 1 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of devvel"
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-en-verb-BC19daAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "devvel",
          "devvel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Alternative spelling of devvel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "develiche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "develissh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "develrye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devely"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "devil"
          },
          "expansion": "English: devil",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: devil (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "deil",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: deil, deel, deevil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: deil, deel, deevil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "deevil",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: deevil, deel (syncopated)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: deevil, deel (syncopated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>dēofol>devil",
        "id": "devil"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dēofol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dēofol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*diubul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *diubul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάβολος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dēofol, dēoful, from earlier dīobul, from Proto-West Germanic *diubul, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "develes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "devel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "develes",
        "pl2": "defles",
        "pl3": "develen"
      },
      "expansion": "devel (plural develes or defles or develen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 26 10 3 2 3 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 28 11 2 1 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 7 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 35 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just like bees swarm from a hive / Out of the devil's arse there were driven / Twenty thousand friars on a rout / And throughout hell they swarmed all about...",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Summoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1693–1696:",
          "text": "Right so as bees out swarmen from an hyve, / Out of the develes ers ther gonne dryve / Twenty thousand freres on a route / And thurghout helle swarmed al aboute...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Satan, Lucifer (in Early ME, without the definite article)"
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-enm-noun-rzC7g8mC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ],
        [
          "Lucifer",
          "Lucifer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 28 11 2 1 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You believe that there's one God; you're doing well. But devils believe, and tremble.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, James 2:19, page 110r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "þou bileueſt þat o god is .· þou doiſt wel / ⁊ deuelis bileuen .· ⁊ tremblen",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A devil; an evil creature that resides in the Christian hell."
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-enm-noun-HfeUcJnw",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 44 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "enm:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 63 0 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 64 2 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "enm:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pagan or heretical god; a deity considered to be false or an idol."
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-enm-noun-DGw9ZzJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "heretical",
          "heretical"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A malicious or sinful person; one who is evil."
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-enm-noun-kgluQyVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A malicious or sinful person; one who is evil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A fantastic beast or monstrous creature."
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-enm-noun-jiql0A4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "fantastic",
          "fantastic"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "monstrous",
          "monstrous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A fantastic beast or monstrous creature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeːvəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛvəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deovel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deevel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dyvel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devyll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dewel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deyle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dele"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Devel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmq",
            "2": "debel"
          },
          "expansion": "Caló: debel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Caló: debel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देवकुल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देवता",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देवता (devatā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देवता"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit देवता (devatā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two etymologies have been proposed:\n# Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla), from Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula).\n# Inherited from Sanskrit देवता (devatā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devles",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devla",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devlen",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "devles",
        "5": "nominative plural",
        "6": "devla",
        "7": "accusative plural",
        "8": "devlen",
        "cat2": "2-syllable words",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "devel m (accusative devles, nominative plural devla, accusative plural devlen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rom",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "rom:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rom",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "rom:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god"
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-rom-noun-VyM2DvEQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rom",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "rom:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-rom-noun-BfUU-ufK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rom",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "rom:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-rom-noun-gY7-RqbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "del"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "rom:Nature",
    "rom:Society"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "devel (plural devels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a hard blow",
          "word": "devvel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of devvel (a hard blow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devvel",
          "devvel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Alternative spelling of devvel (a hard blow)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "rom:Nature",
    "rom:Society"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "devel (third-person singular simple present devels, present participle develling, simple past and past participle develled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "devvel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of devvel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devvel",
          "devvel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Alternative spelling of devvel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Mythology",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Theology",
    "rom:Nature",
    "rom:Society"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "develiche"
    },
    {
      "word": "develissh"
    },
    {
      "word": "develrye"
    },
    {
      "word": "devely"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "devil"
          },
          "expansion": "English: devil",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: devil (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "deil",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: deil, deel, deevil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: deil, deel, deevil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "deevil",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: deevil, deel (syncopated)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: deevil, deel (syncopated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>dēofol>devil",
        "id": "devil"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dēofol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dēofol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*diubul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *diubul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάβολος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dēofol, dēoful, from earlier dīobul, from Proto-West Germanic *diubul, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "develes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "devel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "develes",
        "pl2": "defles",
        "pl3": "develen"
      },
      "expansion": "devel (plural develes or defles or develen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just like bees swarm from a hive / Out of the devil's arse there were driven / Twenty thousand friars on a rout / And throughout hell they swarmed all about...",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Summoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1693–1696:",
          "text": "Right so as bees out swarmen from an hyve, / Out of the develes ers ther gonne dryve / Twenty thousand freres on a route / And thurghout helle swarmed al aboute...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Satan, Lucifer (in Early ME, without the definite article)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ],
        [
          "Lucifer",
          "Lucifer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You believe that there's one God; you're doing well. But devils believe, and tremble.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, James 2:19, page 110r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "þou bileueſt þat o god is .· þou doiſt wel / ⁊ deuelis bileuen .· ⁊ tremblen",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A devil; an evil creature that resides in the Christian hell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pagan or heretical god; a deity considered to be false or an idol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "heretical",
          "heretical"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A malicious or sinful person; one who is evil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A malicious or sinful person; one who is evil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fantastic beast or monstrous creature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fantastic",
          "fantastic"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "monstrous",
          "monstrous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A fantastic beast or monstrous creature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeːvəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛvəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "deovel"
    },
    {
      "word": "deevel"
    },
    {
      "word": "devil"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyvel"
    },
    {
      "word": "devul"
    },
    {
      "word": "devyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "devell"
    },
    {
      "word": "devyll"
    },
    {
      "word": "deul"
    },
    {
      "word": "dewel"
    },
    {
      "word": "deyle"
    },
    {
      "word": "devull"
    },
    {
      "word": "dele"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romani 2-syllable words",
    "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romani lemmas",
    "Romani masculine nouns",
    "Romani nouns",
    "rom:Nature",
    "rom:Society"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Devel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmq",
            "2": "debel"
          },
          "expansion": "Caló: debel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Caló: debel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देवकुल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देवता",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देवता (devatā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देवता"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit देवता (devatā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two etymologies have been proposed:\n# Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla), from Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula).\n# Inherited from Sanskrit देवता (devatā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devles",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devla",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devlen",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "devles",
        "5": "nominative plural",
        "6": "devla",
        "7": "accusative plural",
        "8": "devlen",
        "cat2": "2-syllable words",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "devel m (accusative devles, nominative plural devla, accusative plural devlen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "del"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for devel meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.