"devel" meaning in All languages combined

See devel on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: devels [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} devel (plural devels)
  1. (Scotland) Alternative spelling of devvel Tags: Scotland, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: devvel
    Sense id: en-devel-en-noun-BC19daAH Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Verb [English]

Forms: devels [present, singular, third-person], develling [participle, present], develled [participle, past], develled [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} devel (third-person singular simple present devels, present participle develling, simple past and past participle develled)
  1. (Scotland) Alternative spelling of devvel Tags: Scotland, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: devvel
    Sense id: en-devel-en-verb-BC19daAH Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈdeːvəl/, /ˈdɛvəl/, /deːl/ Forms: develes [plural], defles [plural], develen [plural]
Etymology: From Old English dēofol, dēoful, from earlier dīobul, from Proto-West Germanic *diubul, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|dēofol}} Old English dēofol, {{m|ang|dēoful}} dēoful, {{m|ang|dīobul}} dīobul, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*diubul}} Proto-West Germanic *diubul, {{der|enm|grc|διάβολος}} Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} devel, {{enm-noun|develes|pl2=defles|pl3=develen}} devel (plural develes or defles or develen)
  1. Satan, Lucifer (in Early ME, without the definite article) Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-devel-enm-noun-rzC7g8mC Disambiguation of Christianity: 41 9 36 8 5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 14 4 27 5
  2. A devil; an evil creature that resides in the Christian hell.
    Sense id: en-devel-enm-noun-HfeUcJnw
  3. A pagan or heretical god; a deity considered to be false or an idol. Categories (topical): Christianity, Mythology, Religion, Theology
    Sense id: en-devel-enm-noun-DGw9ZzJG Disambiguation of Christianity: 41 9 36 8 5 Disambiguation of Mythology: 31 8 44 8 8 Disambiguation of Religion: 17 10 62 0 11 Disambiguation of Theology: 20 7 63 2 7
  4. (figurative) A malicious or sinful person; one who is evil. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-devel-enm-noun-kgluQyVn
  5. (rare) A fantastic beast or monstrous creature. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-devel-enm-noun-jiql0A4X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: develiche, develissh, develrye, devely

Noun [Romani]

Forms: devles [accusative], devla [nominative, plural], devlen [accusative, plural]
Etymology: Two etymologies have been proposed: # Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla), from Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula). # Inherited from Sanskrit देवता (devatā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rom|pra-sau|𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla), {{inh+|rom|pra-sau|𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla), {{inh|rom|sa|देवकुल}} Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rom|sa|देवता|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit देवता (devatā), {{inh+|rom|sa|देवता}} Inherited from Sanskrit देवता (devatā) Head templates: {{head|rom|noun|accusative|devles|nominative plural|devla|accusative plural|devlen|cat2=2-syllable words|g=m}} devel m (accusative devles, nominative plural devla, accusative plural devlen)
  1. god Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nature, Society
    Sense id: en-devel-rom-noun-VyM2DvEQ Disambiguation of Nature: 50 25 25 Disambiguation of Society: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:NERG+, Romani entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romani entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. sky Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Society
    Sense id: en-devel-rom-noun-BfUU-ufK Disambiguation of Society: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Romani entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romani entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. heaven Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Society
    Sense id: en-devel-rom-noun-gY7-RqbC Disambiguation of Society: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Romani entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romani entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: del Derived forms: Devel

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for devel meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "devel (plural devels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "devvel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of devvel"
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-en-noun-BC19daAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "devvel",
          "devvel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Alternative spelling of devvel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "devel (third-person singular simple present devels, present participle develling, simple past and past participle develled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "devvel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of devvel"
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-en-verb-BC19daAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "devvel",
          "devvel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Alternative spelling of devvel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "develiche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "develissh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "develrye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devely"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "devil"
          },
          "expansion": "English: devil",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: devil (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "deil",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: deil, deel, deevil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: deil, deel, deevil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "deevil",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: deevil, deel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: deevil, deel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dēofol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dēofol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dēoful"
      },
      "expansion": "dēoful",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dīobul"
      },
      "expansion": "dīobul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*diubul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *diubul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάβολος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dēofol, dēoful, from earlier dīobul, from Proto-West Germanic *diubul, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "develes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "devel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "develes",
        "pl2": "defles",
        "pl3": "develen"
      },
      "expansion": "devel (plural develes or defles or develen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 14 4 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 36 8 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just like bees swarm from a hive / Out of the devil's arse there were driven / Twenty thousand friars on a rout / And throughout hell they swarmed all about...",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Summoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1693–1696",
          "text": "Right so as bees out swarmen from an hyve, / Out of the develes ers ther gonne dryve / Twenty thousand freres on a route / And thurghout helle swarmed al aboute...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Satan, Lucifer (in Early ME, without the definite article)"
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-enm-noun-rzC7g8mC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ],
        [
          "Lucifer",
          "Lucifer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A devil; an evil creature that resides in the Christian hell."
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-enm-noun-HfeUcJnw",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 36 8 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 44 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "enm:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 62 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 63 2 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "enm:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pagan or heretical god; a deity considered to be false or an idol."
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-enm-noun-DGw9ZzJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "heretical",
          "heretical"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A malicious or sinful person; one who is evil."
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-enm-noun-kgluQyVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A malicious or sinful person; one who is evil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A fantastic beast or monstrous creature."
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-enm-noun-jiql0A4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "fantastic",
          "fantastic"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "monstrous",
          "monstrous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A fantastic beast or monstrous creature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeːvəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛvəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deovel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deevel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dyvel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devyll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dewel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deyle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dele"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Devel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmq",
            "2": "debel"
          },
          "expansion": "Caló: debel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Caló: debel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देवकुल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देवता",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देवता (devatā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देवता"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit देवता (devatā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two etymologies have been proposed:\n# Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla), from Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula).\n# Inherited from Sanskrit देवता (devatā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devles",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devla",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devlen",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "devles",
        "5": "nominative plural",
        "6": "devla",
        "7": "accusative plural",
        "8": "devlen",
        "cat2": "2-syllable words",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "devel m (accusative devles, nominative plural devla, accusative plural devlen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:NERG+",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rom",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "rom:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rom",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "rom:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god"
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-rom-noun-VyM2DvEQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rom",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "rom:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-rom-noun-BfUU-ufK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rom",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "rom:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-devel-rom-noun-gY7-RqbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "del"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "rom:Nature",
    "rom:Society"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "devel (plural devels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "devvel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of devvel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devvel",
          "devvel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Alternative spelling of devvel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "rom:Nature",
    "rom:Society"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "devel (third-person singular simple present devels, present participle develling, simple past and past participle develled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "devvel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of devvel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devvel",
          "devvel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Alternative spelling of devvel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Mythology",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Theology",
    "rom:Nature",
    "rom:Society"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "develiche"
    },
    {
      "word": "develissh"
    },
    {
      "word": "develrye"
    },
    {
      "word": "devely"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "devil"
          },
          "expansion": "English: devil",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: devil (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "deil",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: deil, deel, deevil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: deil, deel, deevil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "deevil",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: deevil, deel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: deevil, deel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dēofol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dēofol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dēoful"
      },
      "expansion": "dēoful",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dīobul"
      },
      "expansion": "dīobul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*diubul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *diubul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάβολος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dēofol, dēoful, from earlier dīobul, from Proto-West Germanic *diubul, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "develes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "develen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "devel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "develes",
        "pl2": "defles",
        "pl3": "develen"
      },
      "expansion": "devel (plural develes or defles or develen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just like bees swarm from a hive / Out of the devil's arse there were driven / Twenty thousand friars on a rout / And throughout hell they swarmed all about...",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Summoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1693–1696",
          "text": "Right so as bees out swarmen from an hyve, / Out of the develes ers ther gonne dryve / Twenty thousand freres on a route / And thurghout helle swarmed al aboute...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Satan, Lucifer (in Early ME, without the definite article)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ],
        [
          "Lucifer",
          "Lucifer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A devil; an evil creature that resides in the Christian hell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pagan or heretical god; a deity considered to be false or an idol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "heretical",
          "heretical"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A malicious or sinful person; one who is evil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A malicious or sinful person; one who is evil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fantastic beast or monstrous creature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fantastic",
          "fantastic"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "monstrous",
          "monstrous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A fantastic beast or monstrous creature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeːvəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛvəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "deovel"
    },
    {
      "word": "deevel"
    },
    {
      "word": "devil"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyvel"
    },
    {
      "word": "devul"
    },
    {
      "word": "devyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "devell"
    },
    {
      "word": "devyll"
    },
    {
      "word": "deul"
    },
    {
      "word": "dewel"
    },
    {
      "word": "deyle"
    },
    {
      "word": "devull"
    },
    {
      "word": "dele"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romani 2-syllable words",
    "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romani lemmas",
    "Romani masculine nouns",
    "Romani nouns",
    "rom:Nature",
    "rom:Society"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Devel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmq",
            "2": "debel"
          },
          "expansion": "Caló: debel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Caló: debel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देवकुल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देवता",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देवता (devatā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "देवता"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit देवता (devatā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two etymologies have been proposed:\n# Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀉𑀮 (devaüla), from Sanskrit देवकुल (devakula).\n# Inherited from Sanskrit देवता (devatā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devles",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devla",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devlen",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "devles",
        "5": "nominative plural",
        "6": "devla",
        "7": "accusative plural",
        "8": "devlen",
        "cat2": "2-syllable words",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "devel m (accusative devles, nominative plural devla, accusative plural devlen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:NERG+"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "del"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devel"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "devel",
    "R:NERG+",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Romani",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "devel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "devel",
    "R:NERG+",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Romani",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "devel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.