"desprendre" meaning in All languages combined

See desprendre on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [dəsˈpɛn.dɾə] [Central], [dəsˈpɾɛn.dɾə] [Central], [dəsˈpən.dɾə] [Balearic], [dəsˈpɾən.dɾə] [Balearic], [desˈpen.dɾe] [Valencian], [desˈpɾen.dɾe] [Valencian]
Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ê}} desprendre (first-person singular present desprenc, first-person singular preterite desprenguí, past participle desprès); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: desprendre [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɛ [canonical], /e/ [canonical], /ə/ [canonical], desprenc [first-person, present, singular], desprenguí [first-person, preterite, singular], desprès [participle, past], conjugation-2 irregular [table-tags], desprendre [infinitive], desprenent [gerund], desprès [masculine, participle, past, singular], despresa [feminine, participle, past, singular], despresos [masculine, participle, past, plural], despreses [feminine, participle, past, plural], desprenc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], desprens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], desprèn [indicative, present, singular, third-person], desprenem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], despreneu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], desprenen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], desprenia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], desprenies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], desprenia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], despreníem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], despreníeu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], desprenien [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], desprendré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], desprendràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], desprendrà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], desprendrem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], desprendreu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], desprendran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], desprenguí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], desprengueres [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], desprengué [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], desprenguérem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], desprenguéreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], desprengueren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], desprendria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], desprendries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], desprendria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], desprendríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], desprendríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], desprendrien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], desprengui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], desprenguis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desprengui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desprenguem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], desprengueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], desprenguin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], desprengués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], desprenguessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], desprengués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], desprenguéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], desprenguéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], desprenguessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], desprèn [imperative, second-person], desprengui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], desprenguem [first-person, imperative, plural], despreneu [imperative, plural, second-person], desprenguin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no desprenguis [imperative, negative, second-person], no desprengui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no desprenguem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no desprengueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no desprenguin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to detach, to unfasten Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-desprendre-ca-verb-lxENBQwc Categories (other): Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 10 27 10 28 11 13
  2. to give off, to emit Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-desprendre-ca-verb-IOJySdcy Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with velar infix, Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Middle French terms prefixed with des- Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 48 2 35 2 12 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 10 27 10 28 11 13 Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 2 45 2 33 2 11 2 4 Disambiguation of Middle French terms prefixed with des-: 2 44 2 33 2 10 3 4
  3. to deduce Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-desprendre-ca-verb-Tg8PXjht Categories (other): Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 10 27 10 28 11 13
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to come off, fall off Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-desprendre-ca-verb-Zlu4KnpJ Categories (other): Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 10 27 10 28 11 13
  5. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to rid oneself (of), shake (off) Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-desprendre-ca-verb-w07wcG-0 Categories (other): Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 10 27 10 28 11 13
  6. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be deduced from, be inferred from, be implied by Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencian
    Sense id: en-desprendre-ca-verb-NCinVx7L Categories (other): Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 10 27 10 28 11 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: despreniment

Verb [Middle French]

Etymology: des- + prendre. Although there is an isolated attestation of despris in 1170, the first usage of the infinitive desprendre is in 1403. Etymology templates: {{prefix|frm|des|prendre}} des- + prendre, {{m|fro|despris}} despris Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} desprendre
  1. (transitive) to detach (something from someone) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-desprendre-frm-verb-EKRjJP7g
  2. (reflexive, se desprendre) to renounce Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-desprendre-frm-verb-PMwySJMY

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for desprendre meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "despreniment"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desprendre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenc",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprès",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprès",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despresos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despreses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprèn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despreneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despreníem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despreníeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendrien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprèn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despreneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desprenguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desprenguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desprengueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desprenguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "desprendre (first-person singular present desprenc, first-person singular preterite desprenguí, past participle desprès); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 10 28 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to detach, to unfasten"
      ],
      "id": "en-desprendre-ca-verb-lxENBQwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "detach",
          "detach"
        ],
        [
          "unfasten",
          "unfasten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 48 2 35 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 10 28 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 2 33 2 11 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 2 33 2 10 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French terms prefixed with des-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give off, to emit"
      ],
      "id": "en-desprendre-ca-verb-IOJySdcy",
      "links": [
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ],
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 10 28 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deduce"
      ],
      "id": "en-desprendre-ca-verb-Tg8PXjht",
      "links": [
        [
          "deduce",
          "deduce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 10 28 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come off, fall off"
      ],
      "id": "en-desprendre-ca-verb-Zlu4KnpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "come off",
          "come off"
        ],
        [
          "fall off",
          "fall off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to come off, fall off"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 10 28 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rid oneself (of), shake (off)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desprendre-ca-verb-w07wcG-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "rid",
          "rid"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to rid oneself (of), shake (off)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 10 28 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be deduced from, be inferred from, be implied by"
      ],
      "id": "en-desprendre-ca-verb-NCinVx7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "deduced",
          "deduced"
        ],
        [
          "inferred",
          "inferred"
        ],
        [
          "implied",
          "implied"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to be deduced from, be inferred from, be implied by"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəsˈpɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dəsˈpɾɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dəsˈpən.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dəsˈpɾən.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[desˈpen.dɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[desˈpɾen.dɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desprendre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "déprendre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: déprendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: déprendre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "prendre"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + prendre",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "despris"
      },
      "expansion": "despris",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "des- + prendre. Although there is an isolated attestation of despris in 1170, the first usage of the infinitive desprendre is in 1403.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "desprendre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to detach (something from someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desprendre-frm-verb-EKRjJP7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "detach",
          "detach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to detach (something from someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce"
      ],
      "id": "en-desprendre-frm-verb-PMwySJMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, se desprendre) to renounce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desprendre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan irregular verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan second conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms prefixed with des-",
    "Middle French verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "despreniment"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desprendre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenc",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprès",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprès",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despresos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despreses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprèn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despreneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despreníem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despreníeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprendrien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprèn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despreneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desprenguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desprenguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desprenguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desprengueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no desprenguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "desprendre (first-person singular present desprenc, first-person singular preterite desprenguí, past participle desprès); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to detach, to unfasten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detach",
          "detach"
        ],
        [
          "unfasten",
          "unfasten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give off, to emit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ],
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deduce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deduce",
          "deduce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come off, fall off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come off",
          "come off"
        ],
        [
          "fall off",
          "fall off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to come off, fall off"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rid oneself (of), shake (off)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rid",
          "rid"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to rid oneself (of), shake (off)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be deduced from, be inferred from, be implied by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deduced",
          "deduced"
        ],
        [
          "inferred",
          "inferred"
        ],
        [
          "implied",
          "implied"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to be deduced from, be inferred from, be implied by"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəsˈpɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dəsˈpɾɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dəsˈpən.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dəsˈpɾən.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[desˈpen.dɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[desˈpɾen.dɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desprendre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms prefixed with des-",
    "Middle French verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "déprendre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: déprendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: déprendre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "prendre"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + prendre",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "despris"
      },
      "expansion": "despris",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "des- + prendre. Although there is an isolated attestation of despris in 1170, the first usage of the infinitive desprendre is in 1403.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "desprendre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to detach (something from someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detach",
          "detach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to detach (something from someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, se desprendre) to renounce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desprendre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.