See derange on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "derangeable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "derangement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deranger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "déranger"
},
"expansion": "French déranger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desrengier",
"4": "",
"5": "throw into disorder"
},
"expansion": "Old French desrengier (“throw into disorder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French déranger, from Old French desrengier (“throw into disorder”), from des- + rengier (“to put into line”), from reng (“line, row”), from a Germanic source. See rank (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deranges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deranging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deranged",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "deranged",
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}
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to go insane or become deranged."
],
"id": "en-derange-en-verb-NhdOKe7n",
"links": [
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
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"deranged"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly passive voice) To cause (someone) to go insane or become deranged."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations:",
"text": "Both these kinds of monopolies derange more or less the natural distribution of the stock of the society;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause disorder in (something); to distort from its ideal state."
],
"id": "en-derange-en-verb-qX2dZ8cs",
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"distort",
"distort"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause disorder in (something); to distort from its ideal state."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 27 15",
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{
"ref": "1949 January 1, Bureau of Ships, “U.S.S. PERCH (SS176), Loss in Action, Java Sea, 3 March 1942”, in Submarine Report: Depth Charge, Bomb, Mine, Torpedo and Gunfire Damage, Including Losses in Action, 7 December 1941 to 15 August 1945, volume 1, United States Hydrographic Office, archived from the original on 2022-12-09, page 21:",
"text": "4-16. All lighting was cut off by a close detonation but was partially restored after a short while. Many auxiliary motors were short-circuited or deranged. There were at least nineteen cracked jars in the forward battery and one in the after battery, causing loss of electrolyte and full grounds. All of the electric alarm and telephone circuits were out of commission.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to malfunction or become inoperative."
],
"id": "en-derange-en-verb--llpCof-",
"links": [
[
"malfunction",
"malfunction"
],
[
"inoperative",
"inoperative"
]
],
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"(transitive) To cause to malfunction or become inoperative."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
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{
"_dis": "6 1 0 93",
"kind": "topical",
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],
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{
"ref": "1782, Fanny Burney, Cecilia, Memoirs of an Heiress:",
"text": "\"By no means, Sir,\" answered the Captain: \"I shall be quite au désespoir if I derange any body.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost Special:",
"text": "A second special was out of the question, as the ordinary local service was already somewhat deranged by the first.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disrupt (somebody's) plans, to inconvenience; to derail."
],
"id": "en-derange-en-verb-DXFcB~xY",
"links": [
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
],
[
"derail",
"derail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To disrupt (somebody's) plans, to inconvenience; to derail."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "to disrupt somebody's plans, to inconvenience someone",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 85",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "náruši",
"sense": "to disrupt somebody's plans, to inconvenience someone",
"word": "на́руши"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 85",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "voznémiri",
"sense": "to disrupt somebody's plans, to inconvenience someone",
"word": "возне́мири"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"ipa": "/diˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪndʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 30 33 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pobǎrkvam",
"sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
"word": "побърквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 33 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
"word": "pertorbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 33 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
"word": "tehdä hulluksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 33 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izbézumi",
"sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
"word": "избе́зуми"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 33 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póludi",
"sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
"word": "по́луди"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 33 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
"word": "derranchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 37 32 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbǎrkvam",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "разбърквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 37 32 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmestvam",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "размествам"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 37 32 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 37 32 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "náruši",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "на́руши"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 37 32 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rástura",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "ра́стура"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 37 32 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasstróitʹ",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "расстро́ить"
}
],
"word": "derange"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪndʒ",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Mind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "derangeable"
},
{
"word": "derangement"
},
{
"word": "deranger"
}
],
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desrengier",
"4": "",
"5": "throw into disorder"
},
"expansion": "Old French desrengier (“throw into disorder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French déranger, from Old French desrengier (“throw into disorder”), from des- + rengier (“to put into line”), from reng (“line, row”), from a Germanic source. See rank (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deranges",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"present"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to go insane or become deranged."
],
"links": [
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"deranged",
"deranged"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly passive voice) To cause (someone) to go insane or become deranged."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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"English transitive verbs"
],
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"ref": "1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To cause disorder in (something); to distort from its ideal state."
],
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[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"distort",
"distort"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause disorder in (something); to distort from its ideal state."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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],
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"ref": "1949 January 1, Bureau of Ships, “U.S.S. PERCH (SS176), Loss in Action, Java Sea, 3 March 1942”, in Submarine Report: Depth Charge, Bomb, Mine, Torpedo and Gunfire Damage, Including Losses in Action, 7 December 1941 to 15 August 1945, volume 1, United States Hydrographic Office, archived from the original on 2022-12-09, page 21:",
"text": "4-16. All lighting was cut off by a close detonation but was partially restored after a short while. Many auxiliary motors were short-circuited or deranged. There were at least nineteen cracked jars in the forward battery and one in the after battery, causing loss of electrolyte and full grounds. All of the electric alarm and telephone circuits were out of commission.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to malfunction or become inoperative."
],
"links": [
[
"malfunction",
"malfunction"
],
[
"inoperative",
"inoperative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to malfunction or become inoperative."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "1782, Fanny Burney, Cecilia, Memoirs of an Heiress:",
"text": "\"By no means, Sir,\" answered the Captain: \"I shall be quite au désespoir if I derange any body.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost Special:",
"text": "A second special was out of the question, as the ordinary local service was already somewhat deranged by the first.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disrupt (somebody's) plans, to inconvenience; to derail."
],
"links": [
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
],
[
"derail",
"derail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To disrupt (somebody's) plans, to inconvenience; to derail."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pobǎrkvam",
"sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
"word": "побърквам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
"word": "pertorbar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
"word": "tehdä hulluksi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izbézumi",
"sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
"word": "избе́зуми"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póludi",
"sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
"word": "по́луди"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
"word": "derranchar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbǎrkvam",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "разбърквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmestvam",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "размествам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmestvam",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "размествам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "náruši",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "на́руши"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rástura",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "ра́стура"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasstróitʹ",
"sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
"word": "расстро́ить"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "to disrupt somebody's plans, to inconvenience someone",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "náruši",
"sense": "to disrupt somebody's plans, to inconvenience someone",
"word": "на́руши"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "voznémiri",
"sense": "to disrupt somebody's plans, to inconvenience someone",
"word": "возне́мири"
}
],
"word": "derange"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derange meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.