"derange" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "derangement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "déranger"
      },
      "expansion": "French déranger",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "desrengier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throw into disorder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French desrengier (“throw into disorder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "des-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rengier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put into line"
      },
      "expansion": "rengier (“to put into line”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "reng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "line, row"
      },
      "expansion": "reng (“line, row”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rank"
      },
      "expansion": "rank",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French déranger, from Old French desrengier (“throw into disorder”), from des- + rengier (“to put into line”), from reng (“line, row”), from a Germanic source. See rank (noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deranges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deranging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deranged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deranged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "derange (third-person singular simple present deranges, present participle deranging, simple past and past participle deranged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (someone) to go insane or become deranged."
      ],
      "id": "en-derange-en-verb-NhdOKe7n",
      "links": [
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "deranged",
          "deranged"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly passive voice) To cause (someone) to go insane or become deranged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations",
          "text": "Both these kinds of monopolies derange more or less the natural distribution of the stock of the society;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause disorder in (something); to distort from its ideal state."
      ],
      "id": "en-derange-en-verb-qX2dZ8cs",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause disorder in (something); to distort from its ideal state."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 40 31 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razbǎrkvam",
          "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
          "word": "разбърквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 40 31 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razmestvam",
          "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
          "word": "размествам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 40 31 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
          "word": "sekoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 40 31 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "náruši",
          "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
          "word": "на́руши"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 40 31 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rástura",
          "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
          "word": "ра́стура"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 40 31 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasstróitʹ",
          "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
          "word": "расстро́ить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949 January 1, Bureau of Ships, “U.S.S. PERCH (SS176), Loss in Action, Java Sea, 3 March 1942”, in Submarine Report: Depth Charge, Bomb, Mine, Torpedo and Gunfire Damage, Including Losses in Action, 7 December 1941 to 15 August 1945, volume 1, United States Hydrographic Office, archived from the original on 2022-12-09, page 21",
          "text": "4-16. All lighting was cut off by a close detonation but was partially restored after a short while. Many auxiliary motors were short-circuited or deranged. There were at least nineteen cracked jars in the forward battery and one in the after battery, causing loss of electrolyte and full grounds. All of the electric alarm and telephone circuits were out of commission.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to malfunction or become inoperative."
      ],
      "id": "en-derange-en-verb--llpCof-",
      "links": [
        [
          "malfunction",
          "malfunction"
        ],
        [
          "inoperative",
          "inoperative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to malfunction or become inoperative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 0 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "en:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1782, Fanny Burney, Cecilia, Memoirs of an Heiress",
          "text": "\"By no means, Sir,\" answered the Captain: \"I shall be quite au désespoir if I derange any body.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost Special",
          "text": "A second special was out of the question, as the ordinary local service was already somewhat deranged by the first.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disrupt (somebody's) plans, to inconvenience; to derail."
      ],
      "id": "en-derange-en-verb-DXFcB~xY",
      "links": [
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "inconvenience",
          "inconvenience"
        ],
        [
          "derail",
          "derail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To disrupt (somebody's) plans, to inconvenience; to derail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 6 84",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obǎrkvam",
          "sense": "to disrupt somebody's plans, to inconvenience someone",
          "word": "обърквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 6 84",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "náruši",
          "sense": "to disrupt somebody's plans, to inconvenience someone",
          "word": "на́руши"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 6 84",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "voznémiri",
          "sense": "to disrupt somebody's plans, to inconvenience someone",
          "word": "возне́мири"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derange.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derange.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derange.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "37 29 33 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pobǎrkvam",
      "sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
      "word": "побърквам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 29 33 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
      "word": "pertorbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 29 33 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
      "word": "tehdä hulluksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 29 33 1",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izbézumi",
      "sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
      "word": "избе́зуми"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 29 33 1",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "póludi",
      "sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
      "word": "по́луди"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derange"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪndʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪndʒ/2 syllables",
    "en:Mind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "derangement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "déranger"
      },
      "expansion": "French déranger",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "desrengier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throw into disorder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French desrengier (“throw into disorder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "des-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rengier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put into line"
      },
      "expansion": "rengier (“to put into line”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "reng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "line, row"
      },
      "expansion": "reng (“line, row”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rank"
      },
      "expansion": "rank",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French déranger, from Old French desrengier (“throw into disorder”), from des- + rengier (“to put into line”), from reng (“line, row”), from a Germanic source. See rank (noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deranges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deranging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deranged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deranged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "derange (third-person singular simple present deranges, present participle deranging, simple past and past participle deranged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (someone) to go insane or become deranged."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "deranged",
          "deranged"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly passive voice) To cause (someone) to go insane or become deranged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations",
          "text": "Both these kinds of monopolies derange more or less the natural distribution of the stock of the society;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause disorder in (something); to distort from its ideal state."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause disorder in (something); to distort from its ideal state."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949 January 1, Bureau of Ships, “U.S.S. PERCH (SS176), Loss in Action, Java Sea, 3 March 1942”, in Submarine Report: Depth Charge, Bomb, Mine, Torpedo and Gunfire Damage, Including Losses in Action, 7 December 1941 to 15 August 1945, volume 1, United States Hydrographic Office, archived from the original on 2022-12-09, page 21",
          "text": "4-16. All lighting was cut off by a close detonation but was partially restored after a short while. Many auxiliary motors were short-circuited or deranged. There were at least nineteen cracked jars in the forward battery and one in the after battery, causing loss of electrolyte and full grounds. All of the electric alarm and telephone circuits were out of commission.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to malfunction or become inoperative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malfunction",
          "malfunction"
        ],
        [
          "inoperative",
          "inoperative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to malfunction or become inoperative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1782, Fanny Burney, Cecilia, Memoirs of an Heiress",
          "text": "\"By no means, Sir,\" answered the Captain: \"I shall be quite au désespoir if I derange any body.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost Special",
          "text": "A second special was out of the question, as the ordinary local service was already somewhat deranged by the first.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disrupt (somebody's) plans, to inconvenience; to derail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "inconvenience",
          "inconvenience"
        ],
        [
          "derail",
          "derail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To disrupt (somebody's) plans, to inconvenience; to derail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derange.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derange.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derange.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pobǎrkvam",
      "sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
      "word": "побърквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
      "word": "pertorbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
      "word": "tehdä hulluksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izbézumi",
      "sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
      "word": "избе́зуми"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "póludi",
      "sense": "to cause someone to go insane",
      "word": "по́луди"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razbǎrkvam",
      "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
      "word": "разбърквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmestvam",
      "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
      "word": "размествам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmestvam",
      "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
      "word": "размествам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
      "word": "sekoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "náruši",
      "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
      "word": "на́руши"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rástura",
      "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
      "word": "ра́стура"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasstróitʹ",
      "sense": "to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state",
      "word": "расстро́ить"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obǎrkvam",
      "sense": "to disrupt somebody's plans, to inconvenience someone",
      "word": "обърквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "náruši",
      "sense": "to disrupt somebody's plans, to inconvenience someone",
      "word": "на́руши"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "voznémiri",
      "sense": "to disrupt somebody's plans, to inconvenience someone",
      "word": "возне́мири"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derange"
}