See derailment on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for derailment meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "déraillement"
},
"expansion": "French déraillement",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French déraillement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derailments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "derailment (countable and uncountable, plural derailments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: Derailment near Holmes Chapel”, in Trains Illustrated, page 652",
"text": "The length ganger saw the train passing with the van derailed and promptly telephoned the Sandbach signalman, who restored his signals to danger, but not in time to stop the train before the final derailment occurred.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 10, 'Industry Insider', “Success built on liberalisation and market freedom”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 69",
"text": "In retrospect, it was small wonder that Railtrack found its finances under pressure, as with ever increasing demand there was an inevitable effect on infrastructure renewals. Matters came to a head with the Hatfield accident on October 17 2000, when there was a high-speed derailment as a result of deferred track maintenance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs."
],
"id": "en-derailment-en-noun-d3RTcMLi",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"locomotive",
"locomotive"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) The action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "出軌"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūguǐ",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "出轨"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vykolejení"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afsporing"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "ontsporing"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "raiteilta suistuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déraillement"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entgleisung"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "event",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "kisiklás"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "action",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "kisiklatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "kisiklasztás"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deragliamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"alt": "だっせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dassen",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "脱線"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avsporing"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avsporing"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descarrilamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxod s rélʹsov",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сход с ре́льсов"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krušénije",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "круше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "descarrilamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urspårning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 20 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic."
],
"id": "en-derailment-en-noun-pN4iGSbN",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 82 12 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic",
"word": "terelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 12 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic",
"word": "elterelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 12 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic",
"word": "eltérítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 12 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic",
"word": "vakvágányra vezetés"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 20 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 186",
"text": "But when the second stage set in, in which man became preponderantly self-conscious, he inevitably set about deflecting sex-activities to his own private pleasure and advantage; he employed his budding intellect in scheming the derailment of passion and desire from tribal needs and, Nature's uses to the poor details of his own gratification.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of thwarting or frustrating something."
],
"id": "en-derailment-en-noun-Rm8r3gHu",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychiatry",
"orig": "en:Psychiatry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pattern of discourse (in speech or writing) that is a sequence of unrelated or only remotely related ideas."
],
"id": "en-derailment-en-noun-rj2h677G",
"links": [
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychiatry) A pattern of discourse (in speech or writing) that is a sequence of unrelated or only remotely related ideas."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knight's move thinking"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "derailment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "déraillement"
},
"expansion": "French déraillement",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French déraillement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derailments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "derailment (countable and uncountable, plural derailments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: Derailment near Holmes Chapel”, in Trains Illustrated, page 652",
"text": "The length ganger saw the train passing with the van derailed and promptly telephoned the Sandbach signalman, who restored his signals to danger, but not in time to stop the train before the final derailment occurred.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 10, 'Industry Insider', “Success built on liberalisation and market freedom”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 69",
"text": "In retrospect, it was small wonder that Railtrack found its finances under pressure, as with ever increasing demand there was an inevitable effect on infrastructure renewals. Matters came to a head with the Hatfield accident on October 17 2000, when there was a high-speed derailment as a result of deferred track maintenance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"locomotive",
"locomotive"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) The action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 186",
"text": "But when the second stage set in, in which man became preponderantly self-conscious, he inevitably set about deflecting sex-activities to his own private pleasure and advantage; he employed his budding intellect in scheming the derailment of passion and desire from tribal needs and, Nature's uses to the poor details of his own gratification.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of thwarting or frustrating something."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Psychiatry"
],
"glosses": [
"A pattern of discourse (in speech or writing) that is a sequence of unrelated or only remotely related ideas."
],
"links": [
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychiatry) A pattern of discourse (in speech or writing) that is a sequence of unrelated or only remotely related ideas."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knight's move thinking"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "出軌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūguǐ",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "出轨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vykolejení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afsporing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "ontsporing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "raiteilta suistuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déraillement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entgleisung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "event",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "kisiklás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "action",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "kisiklatás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "kisiklasztás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deragliamento"
},
{
"alt": "だっせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dassen",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "脱線"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avsporing"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avsporing"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descarrilamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxod s rélʹsov",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сход с ре́льсов"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krušénije",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "круше́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"word": "descarrilamiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urspårning"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic",
"word": "terelés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic",
"word": "elterelés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic",
"word": "eltérítés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic",
"word": "vakvágányra vezetés"
}
],
"word": "derailment"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.