See denke on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German denken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German denken",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German denken, from Old High German denken.\nThe long vowel of the past forms does not preserve the original Old High German length, but is due to a secondary, regular lengthening before -ch. (Were it original, would it have developed into /ɔː/.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denk",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daach",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daacht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jedaach",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedaacht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "daacht",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "jedaach",
"13": "or",
"14": "gedaacht",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "denk",
"5": "or",
"6": "denkt",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "daach",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "denke (third-person singular present denk or denkt, past tense daach or daacht, past participle jedaach or gedaacht)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’d already thought by myself that he wouldn’t appear yet again...",
"text": "Dat hatt ich mer allt jedaach, datt dä widder net kütt...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-denke-gmw-cfr-verb-ci5lfH8k",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(most dialects) to think"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛŋkə/"
}
],
"word": "denke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "denke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "denken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of denken"
],
"id": "en-denke-nl-verb-DoovZo6R",
"links": [
[
"denken",
"denken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of denken"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-denke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Nl-denke.ogg/Nl-denke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-denke.ogg"
}
],
"word": "denke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "denke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "denken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of denken:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-denke-de-verb-L8GxrxHl",
"links": [
[
"denken",
"denken#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "denken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of denken:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-denke-de-verb-4wdVD0UD",
"links": [
[
"denken",
"denken#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "denken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of denken:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-denke-de-verb-mgdHKgSH",
"links": [
[
"denken",
"denken#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-denke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-denke.ogg/De-denke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/De-denke.ogg"
}
],
"word": "denke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German denken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German denken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teng-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "denken"
},
"expansion": "German denken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch denken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "think"
},
"expansion": "English think",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German denken, from Old High German denken, thenken, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-.\nCompare German denken, Dutch denken, English think.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "denke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-denke-pdc-verb-ci5lfH8k",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
}
],
"word": "denke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German denken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German denken",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German denken, from Old High German denken.\nThe long vowel of the past forms does not preserve the original Old High German length, but is due to a secondary, regular lengthening before -ch. (Were it original, would it have developed into /ɔː/.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denk",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daach",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daacht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jedaach",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedaacht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "daacht",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "jedaach",
"13": "or",
"14": "gedaacht",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "denk",
"5": "or",
"6": "denkt",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "daach",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "denke (third-person singular present denk or denkt, past tense daach or daacht, past participle jedaach or gedaacht)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms with usage examples",
"Central Franconian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’d already thought by myself that he wouldn’t appear yet again...",
"text": "Dat hatt ich mer allt jedaach, datt dä widder net kütt...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(most dialects) to think"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛŋkə/"
}
],
"word": "denke"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "denke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "denken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of denken"
],
"links": [
[
"denken",
"denken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of denken"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-denke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Nl-denke.ogg/Nl-denke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-denke.ogg"
}
],
"word": "denke"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "denke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "denken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of denken:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"denken",
"denken#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "denken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of denken:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"denken",
"denken#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "denken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of denken:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"denken",
"denken#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-denke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-denke.ogg/De-denke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/De-denke.ogg"
}
],
"word": "denke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German denken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German denken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teng-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "denken"
},
"expansion": "German denken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch denken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "think"
},
"expansion": "English think",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German denken, from Old High German denken, thenken, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-.\nCompare German denken, Dutch denken, English think.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "denke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
}
],
"word": "denke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for denke meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.