See demimonde on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for demimonde meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French demi-monde (literally “half-world”), from demi (“half”) + monde (“world; people”); possibly coined by French author and playwright Alexandre Dumas fils as the title of a comedic play, Le Demi Monde (1855): see the 1864 quotation.",
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"text": "A most remarkable instance of this was afforded in the play of Camille by the performance of the supper-scene. The stage in this scene is supposed to represent a supper-room, enlivened by the presence of a party of young Parisians, more gay, indeed, than respectable, but still Parisians, and Parisians of the demimonde, which, of the two halves that go to make up the whole of the monde, preserves the hemisphere of manners while it throws away the hemisphere of decorum.",
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"text": "To give a good and solid education to the gentle sex would tend to double the army of progress, to draw closer the domestic relations, and to annihilate that extra-conjugal society (the demi[-]monde of [Alexandre] Dumas the younger) which is now so very prosperous.",
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"text": "Paris society borrows fashions from the demi-monde, and the demi-monde borrows manners from the extravagant princesses, countesses, and viscountesses. All Parie has been stirred with the Sardanapalian entertainment, which a leader of the demi-monde gave on the eve of Lent to the best male society in the Empire. The ladies were all unquestionably from young [Alexandre] Dumas' panier à quinze sous; but their manners and their toilettes were, we are told, all that could be desired.",
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"text": "Skating Rinks are chiefly patronised by members of the demi[-]monde.",
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"ref": "2004, Ruth Ben-Ghiat, “Narrating the Nation”, in Fascist Modernities: Italy, 1922–1945, 1st paperback edition, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., London: University of California Press, page 55",
"text": "In the midst of these discussions over foreign realisms, a group of novels appeared that pointed up the contradictions that beset the regime's projects for a national literature and a fascist style of modernity. Written by intellectuals in their twenties, these novels sparked much debate for their frank depictions of bourgeois moral corruption. […] In fact, the young protagonists of these works hardly fit the description of the regime's \"new men,\" and the cosmopolitan demimondes they frequent had been targeted by fascist zealots for rehabilitation.",
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"ref": "2006, Aihwa Ong, “Latitudes, or How Markets Stretch the Bounds of Governmentality”, in Neoliberalism as Exception: Mutations in Citizenship and Sovereignty, Durham, N.C., London: Duke University Press, part III (Circuits of Expertise), page 129",
"text": "Through a series of ethnicized disciplinary institutions—factory, family—shopfloor workers and their relatives and friends working at home are drawn into an ethnic demimonde of docile labor.",
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"ref": "1869 June, “Summer Recreations”, in W. W. Hall, editor, Hall’s Journal of Health, volume XVI, number VI, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Hall, publisher, […], →OCLC, page 119",
"text": "Those who seek pleasure in a round of dances and fashionable frolic, where the german and the horse-race, the card-table and the drive, are the order of the day, will gather to the sea side and the spa; they will seek Newport, the maelstrom of money; or Long Branch with its broiling sun and its retinue of demimondes and stuck-up-ities; […]",
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"text": "I was called to see B. J., a demimonde and opium habitue, and found her suffering intensely with pain over the right upper chest, neck and arm, and numbness in the right little finger and one-half of the ring finger. […] Diagnosis—brachialgia following traumatism.",
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"ref": "2010, Michael J. K. Walsh, “Introduction: Avant-garde and Avant-guerre”, in Michael J. K. Walsh, editor, London, Modernism, and 1914, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 1",
"text": "On the evening of 4 August 1914 London's Café Royal was alive with its usual array of demimondes, dandies, aristocrats, émigrés, and self-styled bohemians.",
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"ref": "2011, John [Campbell] McMillian, “‘All the Protest Fit to Print’: The Rise of Liberation News Service”, in Smoking Typewriters: The Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, page 82",
"text": "While on the one hand remaining deeply enmeshed in the cultural stirrings in their own communities, the era's literary demimondes also conceived of themselves as crucial social agents who would chart the New Left's progress, champion its goals, […]",
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"text": "A most remarkable instance of this was afforded in the play of Camille by the performance of the supper-scene. The stage in this scene is supposed to represent a supper-room, enlivened by the presence of a party of young Parisians, more gay, indeed, than respectable, but still Parisians, and Parisians of the demimonde, which, of the two halves that go to make up the whole of the monde, preserves the hemisphere of manners while it throws away the hemisphere of decorum.",
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"text": "To give a good and solid education to the gentle sex would tend to double the army of progress, to draw closer the domestic relations, and to annihilate that extra-conjugal society (the demi[-]monde of [Alexandre] Dumas the younger) which is now so very prosperous.",
"type": "quotation"
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"text": "Paris society borrows fashions from the demi-monde, and the demi-monde borrows manners from the extravagant princesses, countesses, and viscountesses. All Parie has been stirred with the Sardanapalian entertainment, which a leader of the demi-monde gave on the eve of Lent to the best male society in the Empire. The ladies were all unquestionably from young [Alexandre] Dumas' panier à quinze sous; but their manners and their toilettes were, we are told, all that could be desired.",
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"text": "Skating Rinks are chiefly patronised by members of the demi[-]monde.",
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"ref": "1897, H. Ellen Browning, chapter III, in A Girl’s Wanderings in Hungary, 2nd edition, London, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 56",
"text": "Racing is confined almost exclusively to the upper and middle classes in Hungary, though it is always attended by numbers of the demi[-]monde.",
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},
{
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"ref": "2004, Ruth Ben-Ghiat, “Narrating the Nation”, in Fascist Modernities: Italy, 1922–1945, 1st paperback edition, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., London: University of California Press, page 55",
"text": "In the midst of these discussions over foreign realisms, a group of novels appeared that pointed up the contradictions that beset the regime's projects for a national literature and a fascist style of modernity. Written by intellectuals in their twenties, these novels sparked much debate for their frank depictions of bourgeois moral corruption. […] In fact, the young protagonists of these works hardly fit the description of the regime's \"new men,\" and the cosmopolitan demimondes they frequent had been targeted by fascist zealots for rehabilitation.",
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"text": "Through a series of ethnicized disciplinary institutions—factory, family—shopfloor workers and their relatives and friends working at home are drawn into an ethnic demimonde of docile labor.",
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"ref": "1869 June, “Summer Recreations”, in W. W. Hall, editor, Hall’s Journal of Health, volume XVI, number VI, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Hall, publisher, […], →OCLC, page 119",
"text": "Those who seek pleasure in a round of dances and fashionable frolic, where the german and the horse-race, the card-table and the drive, are the order of the day, will gather to the sea side and the spa; they will seek Newport, the maelstrom of money; or Long Branch with its broiling sun and its retinue of demimondes and stuck-up-ities; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898 February, G. G. Buford, “Brachialgia”, in R. B. Maury et al., editors, The Memphis Lancet, volume I, number 5, Memphis, Tenn.: S. C. Toof & Co., printers, published November 1898, →OCLC, page 277",
"text": "I was called to see B. J., a demimonde and opium habitue, and found her suffering intensely with pain over the right upper chest, neck and arm, and numbness in the right little finger and one-half of the ring finger. […] Diagnosis—brachialgia following traumatism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Michael J. K. Walsh, “Introduction: Avant-garde and Avant-guerre”, in Michael J. K. Walsh, editor, London, Modernism, and 1914, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 1",
"text": "On the evening of 4 August 1914 London's Café Royal was alive with its usual array of demimondes, dandies, aristocrats, émigrés, and self-styled bohemians.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, John [Campbell] McMillian, “‘All the Protest Fit to Print’: The Rise of Liberation News Service”, in Smoking Typewriters: The Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, page 82",
"text": "While on the one hand remaining deeply enmeshed in the cultural stirrings in their own communities, the era's literary demimondes also conceived of themselves as crucial social agents who would chart the New Left's progress, champion its goals, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of such a class or group of persons."
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A member of such a class or group of persons."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmiːmɒnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmiˌmɑnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demimonde.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demimonde.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demimonde.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demimonde.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demimonde.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "demi-monde"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "class of women maintained by wealthy protectors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demi-monde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of women maintained by wealthy protectors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Milieu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imíkosmos",
"sense": "class of women maintained by wealthy protectors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ημίκοσμος"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "class of women maintained by wealthy protectors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lume interlopă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "class of women maintained by wealthy protectors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prostituție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "demimondenki",
"sense": "class of women maintained by wealthy protectors",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "демимонденки"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polusvét",
"sense": "class of women maintained by wealthy protectors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полусве́т"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group having little respect or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Halbwelt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group having little respect or reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "półświatek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Metropolitan Museum of Art",
"Napoleon III",
"Pierre-Louis Pierson",
"Virginia Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione"
],
"word": "demimonde"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.