"deflation" meaning in All languages combined

See deflation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɪˈfleɪʃən/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deflation.wav [Southern-England] Forms: deflations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: deflate + -ion. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|deflate|ion}} deflate + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} deflation (countable and uncountable, plural deflations)
  1. An act or instance of deflating. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (instance of deflating): dezumflare [feminine] (Romanian), выка́чивание (vykáčivanije) (alt: во́здуха, га́за) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-deflation-en-noun-wJoHzEJB Disambiguation of 'instance of deflating': 75 15 5 5
  2. (economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Economics Synonyms: disinflation Translations (decrease in the general price level): انْكِماش (inkamaša) (Arabic), дефлация (deflacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), deflació [feminine] (Catalan), 通貨緊縮 (Chinese Mandarin), 通货紧缩 (tōnghuò jǐnsuō) (Chinese Mandarin), deflace [feminine] (Czech), deflatie (Dutch), deflatsioon (Estonian), deflaatio (Finnish), déflation [feminine] (French), deflación [feminine] (Galician), Deflation [feminine] (German), αποπληθωρισμός (apoplithorismós) [masculine] (Greek), verðhjöðnun [feminine] (Icelandic), deflasi (Indonesian), deflation (Interlingua), deflazione [feminine] (Italian), デフレーション (defurēshon) (Japanese), 通貨収縮 (tsūka jūshuku) (english: currency contraction) (alt: つうかしゅうしゅく) (Japanese), 収縮 (jūshuku) (alt: しゅうしゅく) (Japanese), អប្បផរណា (ap pak por ro nar) (Khmer), 디플레이션 (dipeulleisyeon) (Korean), 디플레 (dipeulle) (Korean), 통화 수축 (tonghwa suchuk) (alt: 通貨收縮) (Korean), 통화 축소 (tonghwa chukso) (alt: 通貨縮小) (Korean), deflasi (Malay), Deflasjon (Norwegian), deflacja [feminine] (Polish), deflação [feminine] (Portuguese), дефля́ция (defljácija) [feminine] (Russian), сниже́ние цен (snižénije cen) [neuter] (Russian), deflacija (Serbo-Croatian), дефлација [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), deflación [feminine] (Spanish), deflation (Swedish), เงินฝืด (ngən-fʉ̀ʉt) (Thai), ภาวะเงินฝืด (paa-wá-ngən-fʉ̀ʉt) (Thai), (sự) giảm giá (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-deflation-en-noun-yP0bjQ~m Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 57 8 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 23 50 12 16 Topics: economics, science, sciences Disambiguation of 'decrease in the general price level': 6 84 7 4
  3. (economics, euphemistic) An economic contraction. Tags: countable, euphemistic, uncountable Categories (topical): Economics Translations (economic contraction): deflasi (Indonesian), дефля́ция (defljácija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-deflation-en-noun-b5WcHAHF Categories (other): English euphemisms Topics: economics, science, sciences Disambiguation of 'economic contraction': 2 5 91 2
  4. (geology) The removal of soil and other loose material from the ground (or another surface) by wind, leaving it exposed to erosion. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology Translations (removal of soil and other loose material from a surface by wind): 吹蝕 (Chinese Mandarin), 吹蚀 (chuīshí) (Chinese Mandarin), deflation (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-deflation-en-noun-fvWBeCRQ Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'removal of soil and other loose material from a surface by wind': 1 4 2 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: deflationary

Noun [Swedish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], deflation [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], deflationen [definite, nominative, uncountable], deflations [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], deflationens [definite, genitive, uncountable]
Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} deflation c, {{sv-noun|c}} deflation c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|deflation|deflationen|-|-|deflations|deflationens|-|-|base=deflation|definitions=|gender=Common|uncountable=yes}}
  1. (economics) deflation Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-deflation-sv-noun-Y-Qn9IHS Topics: economics, science, sciences
  2. (geology) deflation Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-deflation-sv-noun-Y-Qn9IHS1 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Swedish links with redundant wikilinks: 29 71 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for deflation meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deflationary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deflate",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "deflate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "deflate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deflations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "deflation (countable and uncountable, plural deflations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inflation"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The loss caused utter deflation and disappointment among the fans."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act or instance of deflating."
      ],
      "id": "en-deflation-en-noun-wJoHzEJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "deflating",
          "deflate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 5 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "instance of deflating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dezumflare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 15 5 5",
          "alt": "во́здуха, га́за",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vykáčivanije",
          "sense": "instance of deflating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "выка́чивание"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inflation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 57 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 50 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages."
      ],
      "id": "en-deflation-en-noun-yP0bjQ~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "nominal",
          "nominal"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "services",
          "services"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disinflation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "inkamaša",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "انْكِماش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "deflacija",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дефлация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deflació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "通貨緊縮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tōnghuò jǐnsuō",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "通货紧缩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deflace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "deflatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "deflatsioon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "deflaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "déflation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deflación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Deflation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apoplithorismós",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αποπληθωρισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verðhjöðnun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "deflasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "deflation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deflazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "defurēshon",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "デフレーション"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "alt": "つうかしゅうしゅく",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "currency contraction",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsūka jūshuku",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "通貨収縮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "alt": "しゅうしゅく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jūshuku",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "収縮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ap pak por ro nar",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "អប្បផរណា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dipeulleisyeon",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "디플레이션"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dipeulle",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "디플레"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "alt": "通貨收縮",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tonghwa suchuk",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "통화 수축"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "alt": "通貨縮小",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tonghwa chukso",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "통화 축소"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "deflasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "Deflasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deflacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deflação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "defljácija",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дефля́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "snižénije cen",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сниже́ние цен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "deflacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дефлација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deflación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "deflation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ngən-fʉ̀ʉt",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "เงินฝืด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "paa-wá-ngən-fʉ̀ʉt",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "ภาวะเงินฝืด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 84 7 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
          "word": "(sự) giảm giá"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969 March 13, “Stans to seek foreign trade”, in Christian Science Monitor",
          "text": "Beyond that, there is the hope that deflation of the US economy which the administration has in mind will, overtime; stem the import flood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976 October 11, “Unions Hold Key To British Stability”, in Milwaukee Sentinel",
          "text": "It also must be acknowledged that Britain's problems won't be solved by an abrupt deflation of the economy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978 June 3, “Valley Pipe Dream Wrecked Economy”, in Calgary Herald",
          "text": "The great deflation of the northern economy occurred with the rupturing of the Mackenzie Valley pipe dream.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An economic contraction."
      ],
      "id": "en-deflation-en-noun-b5WcHAHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, euphemistic) An economic contraction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "euphemistic",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "economic contraction",
          "word": "deflasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "defljácija",
          "sense": "economic contraction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дефля́ция"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The removal of soil and other loose material from the ground (or another surface) by wind, leaving it exposed to erosion."
      ],
      "id": "en-deflation-en-noun-fvWBeCRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "erosion",
          "erosion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The removal of soil and other loose material from the ground (or another surface) by wind, leaving it exposed to erosion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 93",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "removal of soil and other loose material from a surface by wind",
          "word": "吹蝕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 93",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuīshí",
          "sense": "removal of soil and other loose material from a surface by wind",
          "word": "吹蚀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "removal of soil and other loose material from a surface by wind",
          "word": "deflation"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈfleɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deflation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deflation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deflation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "deflation"
  ],
  "word": "deflation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflationen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflations",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflationens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "deflation c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "deflation c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deflation",
        "2": "deflationen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "deflations",
        "6": "deflationens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "deflation",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inflation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "sv:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deflation"
      ],
      "id": "en-deflation-sv-noun-Y-Qn9IHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "deflation",
          "deflation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) deflation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "sv:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deflation"
      ],
      "id": "en-deflation-sv-noun-Y-Qn9IHS1",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "deflation",
          "deflation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) deflation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "deflation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deflationary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deflate",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "deflate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "deflate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deflations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "deflation (countable and uncountable, plural deflations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inflation"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The loss caused utter deflation and disappointment among the fans."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act or instance of deflating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deflating",
          "deflate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inflation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "nominal",
          "nominal"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "services",
          "services"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disinflation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English euphemisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969 March 13, “Stans to seek foreign trade”, in Christian Science Monitor",
          "text": "Beyond that, there is the hope that deflation of the US economy which the administration has in mind will, overtime; stem the import flood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976 October 11, “Unions Hold Key To British Stability”, in Milwaukee Sentinel",
          "text": "It also must be acknowledged that Britain's problems won't be solved by an abrupt deflation of the economy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978 June 3, “Valley Pipe Dream Wrecked Economy”, in Calgary Herald",
          "text": "The great deflation of the northern economy occurred with the rupturing of the Mackenzie Valley pipe dream.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An economic contraction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, euphemistic) An economic contraction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "euphemistic",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The removal of soil and other loose material from the ground (or another surface) by wind, leaving it exposed to erosion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed"
        ],
        [
          "erosion",
          "erosion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The removal of soil and other loose material from the ground (or another surface) by wind, leaving it exposed to erosion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈfleɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deflation.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deflation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deflation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "instance of deflating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dezumflare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "во́здуха, га́за",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vykáčivanije",
      "sense": "instance of deflating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выка́чивание"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "inkamaša",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "انْكِماش"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "deflacija",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дефлация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "通貨緊縮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tōnghuò jǐnsuō",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "通货紧缩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflace"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "deflatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "deflatsioon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "deflaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "déflation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflación"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Deflation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apoplithorismós",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αποπληθωρισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verðhjöðnun"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "deflasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "deflation"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "defurēshon",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "デフレーション"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つうかしゅうしゅく",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "currency contraction",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsūka jūshuku",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "通貨収縮"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅうしゅく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jūshuku",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "収縮"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ap pak por ro nar",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "អប្បផរណា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dipeulleisyeon",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "디플레이션"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dipeulle",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "디플레"
    },
    {
      "alt": "通貨收縮",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tonghwa suchuk",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "통화 수축"
    },
    {
      "alt": "通貨縮小",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tonghwa chukso",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "통화 축소"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "deflasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "Deflasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "defljácija",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дефля́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snižénije cen",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сниже́ние цен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "deflacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дефлација"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deflación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "deflation"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ngən-fʉ̀ʉt",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "เงินฝืด"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "paa-wá-ngən-fʉ̀ʉt",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "ภาวะเงินฝืด"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "decrease in the general price level",
      "word": "(sự) giảm giá"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "economic contraction",
      "word": "deflasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "defljácija",
      "sense": "economic contraction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дефля́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "removal of soil and other loose material from a surface by wind",
      "word": "吹蝕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuīshí",
      "sense": "removal of soil and other loose material from a surface by wind",
      "word": "吹蚀"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "removal of soil and other loose material from a surface by wind",
      "word": "deflation"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "deflation"
  ],
  "word": "deflation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Swedish nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflationen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflations",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deflationens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "deflation c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "deflation c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deflation",
        "2": "deflationen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "deflations",
        "6": "deflationens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "deflation",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inflation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "sv:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deflation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "deflation",
          "deflation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) deflation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deflation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "deflation",
          "deflation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) deflation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "deflation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.