See defensiva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for defensiva meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "defensiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensiu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of defensiu"
],
"id": "en-defensiva-ca-adj-kf~h~kPe",
"links": [
[
"defensiu",
"defensiu#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[də.fənˈsi.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[də.fənˈsi.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[de.fenˈsi.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "dēfēnsīva"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsīva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of dēfēnsīvus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-defensiva-la-adj-sJdnSark",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvus",
"defensivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of dēfēnsīvus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-defensiva-la-adj-hTbcOVN7",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvus",
"defensivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"ipa": "/deː.fenˈsiː.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"ipa": "[d̪eːfẽːˈs̠iːu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"ipa": "/de.fenˈsi.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"ipa": "[d̪efenˈsiːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "dēfēnsīvā"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsīvā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of dēfēnsīvus"
],
"id": "en-defensiva-la-adj-oIVAdk0C",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvus",
"defensivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvā",
"ipa": "/deː.fenˈsiː.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvā",
"ipa": "[d̪eːfẽːˈs̠iːu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvā",
"ipa": "/de.fenˈsi.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvā",
"ipa": "[d̪efenˈsiːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "défensive",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of French défensive",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From defensivo, as a calque of French défensive, a feminine substantive form of défensif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "defensiva f (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧si‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defensive (a means, attitude or position of defence)"
],
"id": "en-defensiva-pt-noun-QX~SsZ-u",
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually as ficar na defensiva) defensive (a means, attitude or position of defence)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as ficar na defensiva"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌde.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌde.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌde.fẽˈsi.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.fẽˈsi.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɨ.fẽˈsi.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "defensiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧si‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of defensivo"
],
"id": "en-defensiva-pt-adj-f-ncMoLb",
"links": [
[
"defensivo",
"defensivo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌde.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌde.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌde.fẽˈsi.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.fẽˈsi.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɨ.fẽˈsi.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From defensivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensivas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensiva f (plural defensivas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧si‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defensive"
],
"id": "en-defensiva-es-noun-bPLCVbBo",
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/defenˈsiba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.fẽnˈsi.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iba"
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "defensiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧si‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of defensivo"
],
"id": "en-defensiva-es-adj-f-ncMoLb",
"links": [
[
"defensivo",
"defensivo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/defenˈsiba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.fẽnˈsi.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iba"
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "defensiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensiv:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-defensiva-sv-adj-oKuDumj1",
"links": [
[
"defensiv",
"defensiv#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensiv:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"plural"
],
"id": "en-defensiva-sv-adj-v5sD-r4o",
"links": [
[
"defensiv",
"defensiv#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "defensiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensiu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of defensiu"
],
"links": [
[
"defensiu",
"defensiu#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[də.fənˈsi.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[də.fənˈsi.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[de.fenˈsi.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "dēfēnsīva"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsīva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of dēfēnsīvus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvus",
"defensivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of dēfēnsīvus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvus",
"defensivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"ipa": "/deː.fenˈsiː.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"ipa": "[d̪eːfẽːˈs̠iːu̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"ipa": "/de.fenˈsi.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"ipa": "[d̪efenˈsiːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "dēfēnsīvā"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsīvā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēfēnsīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of dēfēnsīvus"
],
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvus",
"defensivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvā",
"ipa": "/deː.fenˈsiː.u̯aː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvā",
"ipa": "[d̪eːfẽːˈs̠iːu̯äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvā",
"ipa": "/de.fenˈsi.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvā",
"ipa": "[d̪efenˈsiːvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms calqued from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "défensive",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of French défensive",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From defensivo, as a calque of French défensive, a feminine substantive form of défensif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "defensiva f (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧si‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defensive (a means, attitude or position of defence)"
],
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually as ficar na defensiva) defensive (a means, attitude or position of defence)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as ficar na defensiva"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌde.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌde.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌde.fẽˈsi.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.fẽˈsi.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɨ.fẽˈsi.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "defensiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧si‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of defensivo"
],
"links": [
[
"defensivo",
"defensivo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌde.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌde.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌde.fẽˈsi.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.fẽˈsi.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨ.fẽˈsi.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɨ.fẽˈsi.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/iba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iba/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From defensivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defensivas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defensiva f (plural defensivas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧si‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defensive"
],
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/defenˈsiba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.fẽnˈsi.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iba"
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/iba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iba/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "defensiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fen‧si‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of defensivo"
],
"links": [
[
"defensivo",
"defensivo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/defenˈsiba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.fẽnˈsi.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iba"
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "defensiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensiv:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"defensiv",
"defensiv#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "defensiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of defensiv:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"defensiv",
"defensiv#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of defensiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "defensiva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.