See defective verb on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "defective verbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defective verb (plural defective verbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Verbs",
"orig": "en:Verbs",
"parents": [
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The verb can is defective in most English dialects, as it lacks an infinitive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb with an incomplete conjugation; for example, one that can only be conjugated in certain persons and numbers."
],
"id": "en-defective_verb-en-noun-i3dL8smf",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
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"person",
"person"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A verb with an incomplete conjugation; for example, one that can only be conjugated in certain persons and numbers."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "impersonal verb"
},
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pakasavor bay",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "պակասավոր բայ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "defectief werkwoord"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbe défectif"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elleiptikó ríma",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "ελλειπτικό ρήμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "hiányos ragozású ige"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "hiányos ige"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo difettivo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketsujo-doushi",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "欠如動詞"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketsujo-doushi",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "けつじょどうし"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dutmag üjl üg",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "дутмаг үйл үг"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czasownik ułomny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo defectivo"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnìomhair neo-iomlan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnìomhair uireasbhach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo defectivo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"defective verb"
]
}
],
"word": "defective verb"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "defective verbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "defective verb (plural defective verbs)",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "impersonal verb"
},
{
"word": "can"
}
],
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The verb can is defective in most English dialects, as it lacks an infinitive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb with an incomplete conjugation; for example, one that can only be conjugated in certain persons and numbers."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A verb with an incomplete conjugation; for example, one that can only be conjugated in certain persons and numbers."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"defective verb"
]
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pakasavor bay",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "պակասավոր բայ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "defectief werkwoord"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbe défectif"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elleiptikó ríma",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "ελλειπτικό ρήμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "hiányos ragozású ige"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "hiányos ige"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo difettivo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketsujo-doushi",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "欠如動詞"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketsujo-doushi",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "けつじょどうし"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dutmag üjl üg",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"word": "дутмаг үйл үг"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czasownik ułomny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo defectivo"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnìomhair neo-iomlan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnìomhair uireasbhach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb with an incomplete conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo defectivo"
}
],
"word": "defective verb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defective verb meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.