See deștepta on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deșteptare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deșteptăciune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*deexcitāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *deexcitāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "de-"
},
"expansion": "Latin de-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dispectō",
"4": "dispectāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dispectāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dishteptu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian dishteptu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally considered to be from Vulgar Latin *deexcitāre, from Latin de- + excitāre (“wake up”) (cf. Italian destare, also Dalmatian destruar), but is more likely from Latin dispectāre (frequentative of dispiciō (“look, discern, perceive, discover”) through its past participle dispectus). It is also possibly, but less likely, originally from dēspectāre (itself a frequentative of dēspiciō through its past participle dēspectus, but this word seems to have taken on the meaning of \"look down upon, disdain\" in the Western Romance language derivatives, which doesn't match with the Romanian meaning; it may be that the other languages derived their meanings directly from dēspiciō through its past participle instead of going through dēspectō). In Romanian, the hypothetical original form, *dișpepta, probably reached its current form under the analogous influence of aștepta. Compare Aromanian dishteptu, dishtiptari. Compare also Tarantino (dialect of Neapolitan) descetare (“to wake up”), which may instead derive from Latin oscitāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a deștepta 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteaptă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a deștepta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deștept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deștepți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteaptă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteaptă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deștepta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să deștept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să deștepți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să deștepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să deșteptăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să deșteptați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să deștepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteaptă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu deștepta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu deșteptați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "deșteaptă",
"2": "deșteptat"
},
"expansion": "a deștepta (third-person singular present deșteaptă, past participle deșteptat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "deștept/deșteapt"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deștept"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to awaken, to wake up, to arouse"
],
"id": "en-deștepta-ro-verb-XXP2HImz",
"links": [
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
],
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
],
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to awaken, to wake up, to arouse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become wise, to wake up"
],
"id": "en-deștepta-ro-verb-74s~VeVy",
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, with accusative) to become wise, to wake up"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deʃtepˈta]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-deștepta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-de%C8%99tepta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-de%C8%99tepta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-de%C8%99tepta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-de%C8%99tepta.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scula"
}
],
"word": "deștepta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deșteptare"
},
{
"word": "deșteptăciune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*deexcitāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *deexcitāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "de-"
},
"expansion": "Latin de-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dispectō",
"4": "dispectāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dispectāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dishteptu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian dishteptu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally considered to be from Vulgar Latin *deexcitāre, from Latin de- + excitāre (“wake up”) (cf. Italian destare, also Dalmatian destruar), but is more likely from Latin dispectāre (frequentative of dispiciō (“look, discern, perceive, discover”) through its past participle dispectus). It is also possibly, but less likely, originally from dēspectāre (itself a frequentative of dēspiciō through its past participle dēspectus, but this word seems to have taken on the meaning of \"look down upon, disdain\" in the Western Romance language derivatives, which doesn't match with the Romanian meaning; it may be that the other languages derived their meanings directly from dēspiciō through its past participle instead of going through dēspectō). In Romanian, the hypothetical original form, *dișpepta, probably reached its current form under the analogous influence of aștepta. Compare Aromanian dishteptu, dishtiptari. Compare also Tarantino (dialect of Neapolitan) descetare (“to wake up”), which may instead derive from Latin oscitāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a deștepta 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteaptă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a deștepta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deștept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deștepți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteaptă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteaptă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deștepta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să deștept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să deștepți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să deștepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să deșteptăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să deșteptați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să deștepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteaptă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deșteptați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu deștepta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu deșteptați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "deșteaptă",
"2": "deșteptat"
},
"expansion": "a deștepta (third-person singular present deșteaptă, past participle deșteptat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "deștept/deșteapt"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "deștept"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to awaken, to wake up, to arouse"
],
"links": [
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
],
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
],
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to awaken, to wake up, to arouse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become wise, to wake up"
],
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, with accusative) to become wise, to wake up"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deʃtepˈta]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-deștepta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-de%C8%99tepta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-de%C8%99tepta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-de%C8%99tepta.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-de%C8%99tepta.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trezi"
},
{
"word": "scula"
}
],
"word": "deștepta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deștepta meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.