See darnī on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for darnī meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darnijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dierne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dierne, derne, dyrne\nMiddle English: derne, darne, durne\nEnglish: dern, dearn, darn\nScots: dern, darn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dierne, derne, dyrne\nMiddle English: derne, darne, durne\nEnglish: dern, dearn, darn\nScots: dern, darn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*dern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *dern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *dern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dernfiā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernfiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernfiā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dernlendenge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernlendenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernlendenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dernsōne",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernsōne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernsōne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "derni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: derni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: derni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tarni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tarni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tarni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*terne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *terne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *terne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: terne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: terne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "French: terne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: terne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*derk",
"t": "dirty, dark"
},
"expansion": "*derk (“dirty, dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be related to *derk (“dirty, dark”) and perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "darnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*darnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/darnī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*darnō; Old Saxon",
"word": "darno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hidden, concealed"
],
"id": "en-darnī-gmw-pro-adj-QpfPK8ap",
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"concealed",
"concealed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"id": "en-darnī-gmw-pro-adj-K7gNU3sd",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"George Kitchin",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "darnī"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "darnijan"
},
{
"sense": "*darnō; Old Saxon",
"word": "darno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dierne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dierne, derne, dyrne\nMiddle English: derne, darne, durne\nEnglish: dern, dearn, darn\nScots: dern, darn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dierne, derne, dyrne\nMiddle English: derne, darne, durne\nEnglish: dern, dearn, darn\nScots: dern, darn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*dern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *dern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *dern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dernfiā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernfiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernfiā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dernlendenge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernlendenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernlendenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dernsōne",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernsōne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernsōne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "derni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: derni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: derni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tarni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tarni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tarni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*terne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *terne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *terne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: terne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: terne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "French: terne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: terne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*derk",
"t": "dirty, dark"
},
"expansion": "*derk (“dirty, dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be related to *derk (“dirty, dark”) and perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "darnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*darnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/darnī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Secrecy"
],
"glosses": [
"hidden, concealed"
],
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"concealed",
"concealed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"George Kitchin",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "darnī"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.