See darnī on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darnijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*darnō; Old Saxon",
"word": "darno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dierne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dierne, derne, dyrne\nMiddle English: derne, darne, durne\nEnglish: dern, dearn, darn\nScots: dern, darn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dierne, derne, dyrne\nMiddle English: derne, darne, durne\nEnglish: dern, dearn, darn\nScots: dern, darn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*dern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *dern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *dern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dernfiā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernfiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernfiā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dernlendenge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernlendenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernlendenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dernsōne",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernsōne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernsōne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "derni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: derni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: derni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tarni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tarni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tarni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*terne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *terne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *terne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: terne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: terne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "French: terne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: terne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be related to *derk (“dirty, dark”) and perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "darnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*darnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/darnī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hidden, concealed"
],
"id": "en-darnī-gmw-pro-adj-QpfPK8ap",
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"concealed",
"concealed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"id": "en-darnī-gmw-pro-adj-K7gNU3sd",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"George Kitchin",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "darnī"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "darnijan"
},
{
"sense": "*darnō; Old Saxon",
"word": "darno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dierne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dierne, derne, dyrne\nMiddle English: derne, darne, durne\nEnglish: dern, dearn, darn\nScots: dern, darn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dierne, derne, dyrne\nMiddle English: derne, darne, durne\nEnglish: dern, dearn, darn\nScots: dern, darn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*dern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *dern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *dern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dernfiā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernfiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernfiā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dernlendenge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernlendenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernlendenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dernsōne",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernsōne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: dernsōne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "derni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: derni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: derni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tarni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tarni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tarni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*terne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *terne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *terne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: terne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: terne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "terne"
},
"expansion": "French: terne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: terne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be related to *derk (“dirty, dark”) and perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "darnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*darnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/darnī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Secrecy"
],
"glosses": [
"hidden, concealed"
],
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"concealed",
"concealed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"George Kitchin",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "darnī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for darnī meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.