"damwain" meaning in All languages combined

See damwain on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈdamwai̯n/ Forms: damweiniau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], damwain [mutation, mutation-radical], ddamwain [mutation, mutation-soft], namwain [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh damwein. Perhaps by surface analysis, dam- (“around, circum-”) + chwaen (“occurrence”). Compare dichwain (“occurrence”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|damwein}} Middle Welsh damwein, {{surf|cy|dam-|chwaen|nocap=1|t1=around, circum-|t2=occurrence}} by surface analysis, dam- (“around, circum-”) + chwaen (“occurrence”), {{m|cy|dichwain||occurrence}} dichwain (“occurrence”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|damweiniau}} damwain f (plural damweiniau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (uncountable) chance, happenstance Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-damwain-cy-noun-Eni~NCCy
  2. (countable) accident, mishap Tags: countable, feminine
    Sense id: en-damwain-cy-noun-HYJIK8-T Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms prefixed with dam- Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Welsh terms prefixed with dam-: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ar ddamwain (english: by chance, by accident), damweinio (english: to happen, to befall), damweiniol (english: accidental)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for damwain meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "by chance, by accident",
      "word": "ar ddamwain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to happen, to befall",
      "word": "damweinio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "accidental",
      "word": "damweiniol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "damwein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh damwein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dam-",
        "3": "chwaen",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "around, circum-",
        "t2": "occurrence"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, dam- (“around, circum-”) + chwaen (“occurrence”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dichwain",
        "3": "",
        "4": "occurrence"
      },
      "expansion": "dichwain (“occurrence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh damwein. Perhaps by surface analysis, dam- (“around, circum-”) + chwaen (“occurrence”). Compare dichwain (“occurrence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damweiniau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damwain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddamwain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namwain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "damweiniau"
      },
      "expansion": "damwain f (plural damweiniau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "chance, happenstance"
      ],
      "id": "en-damwain-cy-noun-Eni~NCCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "happenstance",
          "happenstance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) chance, happenstance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with dam-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was injured after the car accident.",
          "text": "Mi ges i fy anafu ar ôl y ddamwain car.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accident, mishap"
      ],
      "id": "en-damwain-cy-noun-HYJIK8-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ],
        [
          "mishap",
          "mishap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) accident, mishap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdamwai̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damwain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms prefixed with dam-",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "by chance, by accident",
      "word": "ar ddamwain"
    },
    {
      "english": "to happen, to befall",
      "word": "damweinio"
    },
    {
      "english": "accidental",
      "word": "damweiniol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "damwein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh damwein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dam-",
        "3": "chwaen",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "around, circum-",
        "t2": "occurrence"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, dam- (“around, circum-”) + chwaen (“occurrence”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dichwain",
        "3": "",
        "4": "occurrence"
      },
      "expansion": "dichwain (“occurrence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh damwein. Perhaps by surface analysis, dam- (“around, circum-”) + chwaen (“occurrence”). Compare dichwain (“occurrence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damweiniau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damwain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddamwain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namwain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "damweiniau"
      },
      "expansion": "damwain f (plural damweiniau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chance, happenstance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "happenstance",
          "happenstance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) chance, happenstance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was injured after the car accident.",
          "text": "Mi ges i fy anafu ar ôl y ddamwain car.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accident, mishap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ],
        [
          "mishap",
          "mishap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) accident, mishap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdamwai̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damwain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.