"dakša" meaning in All languages combined

See dakša on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *daš-, with a suffix -kā and š-k metathesis (compare also dialectal daška; there are also dialectal forms like dasti with a suffix -to instead of -kā), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ (“to pluck, sever, split”). Cognates include Norwegian tagge, German Zacke (“spike”), Middle Low German tagge, Dutch tak (“branch”), English tack. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*daš-}} Proto-Baltic *daš-, {{m|lv|daška}} daška, {{m|lv|dasti}} dasti, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*deḱ||to pluck, sever, split}} Proto-Indo-European *deḱ (“to pluck, sever, split”), {{cog|no|tagge}} Norwegian tagge, {{cog|de|Zacke||spike}} German Zacke (“spike”), {{cog|gml|tagge}} Middle Low German tagge, {{cog|nl|tak||branch}} Dutch tak (“branch”), {{cog|en|tack}} English tack Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} dakša f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} dakša f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|dakš|a|4th}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|dakš|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|dakša|dakšas|dakšu|dakšas|dakšas|dakšu|dakšai|dakšām|dakšu|dakšām|dakšā|dakšās|dakša|dakšas|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], dakša [nominative, singular], dakšas [nominative, plural], dakšu [accusative, singular], dakšas [accusative, plural], dakšas [genitive, singular], dakšu [genitive, plural], dakšai [dative, singular], dakšām [dative, plural], dakšu [instrumental, singular], dakšām [instrumental, plural], dakšā [locative, singular], dakšās [locative, plural], dakša [singular, vocative], dakšas [plural, vocative]
  1. (usually in the plural) fork, pitchfork (pronged tool with a long straight handle used for lifting, throwing (especially hay)) Tags: declension-4, feminine, plural-normally Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-dakša-lv-noun-5UY-I40j Disambiguation of Tools: 84 16 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 84 16 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 89 11 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 91 9
  2. (usually in the singular) part of a machine composed of two parallel branches Tags: declension-4, feminine, singular, usually
    Sense id: en-dakša-lv-noun-F-4LONsM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dakšiņa

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dakša meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dakšiņa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*daš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *daš-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "daška"
      },
      "expansion": "daška",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dasti"
      },
      "expansion": "dasti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pluck, sever, split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ (“to pluck, sever, split”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "tagge"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian tagge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zacke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spike"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zacke (“spike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tagge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tagge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tak (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tack"
      },
      "expansion": "English tack",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *daš-, with a suffix -kā and š-k metathesis (compare also dialectal daška; there are also dialectal forms like dasti with a suffix -to instead of -kā), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ (“to pluck, sever, split”). Cognates include Norwegian tagge, German Zacke (“spike”), Middle Low German tagge, Dutch tak (“branch”), English tack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dakša f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "dakša f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dakš",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dakš",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dakša",
        "10": "dakšām",
        "11": "dakšā",
        "12": "dakšās",
        "13": "dakša",
        "14": "dakšas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "dakšas",
        "3": "dakšu",
        "4": "dakšas",
        "5": "dakšas",
        "6": "dakšu",
        "7": "dakšai",
        "8": "dakšām",
        "9": "dakšu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lv:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fork shaft",
          "text": "dakšu kāts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stick a fork into the straw",
          "text": "uzdurt salmu klēpi uz dakšām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dig out potatoes with a fork",
          "text": "izcelt kartupeļus ar dakšām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "two-, three-, four-pronged fork",
          "text": "divzaru, trīszaru, četrzaru dakšas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "two-, three-, four-pronged fork",
          "text": "divžuburu, trīsžuburu, četržuburu dakšas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hay, manure, garden, potato fork",
          "text": "siena, mēslu, dārza, kartupeļu dakšas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fork, pitchfork (pronged tool with a long straight handle used for lifting, throwing (especially hay))"
      ],
      "id": "en-dakša-lv-noun-5UY-I40j",
      "links": [
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ],
        [
          "pitchfork",
          "pitchfork"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) fork, pitchfork (pronged tool with a long straight handle used for lifting, throwing (especially hay))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bicycle fork",
          "text": "velosipēda dakša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "front motorcycle fork",
          "text": "motocikla priekšējā dakša",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of a machine composed of two parallel branches"
      ],
      "id": "en-dakša-lv-noun-F-4LONsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "branches",
          "branches"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular) part of a machine composed of two parallel branches"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:dakša"
  ],
  "word": "dakša"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "lv:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dakšiņa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*daš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *daš-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "daška"
      },
      "expansion": "daška",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dasti"
      },
      "expansion": "dasti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pluck, sever, split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deḱ (“to pluck, sever, split”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "tagge"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian tagge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zacke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spike"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zacke (“spike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tagge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tagge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tak (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tack"
      },
      "expansion": "English tack",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *daš-, with a suffix -kā and š-k metathesis (compare also dialectal daška; there are also dialectal forms like dasti with a suffix -to instead of -kā), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ (“to pluck, sever, split”). Cognates include Norwegian tagge, German Zacke (“spike”), Middle Low German tagge, Dutch tak (“branch”), English tack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dakšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dakša f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "dakša f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dakš",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dakš",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dakša",
        "10": "dakšām",
        "11": "dakšā",
        "12": "dakšās",
        "13": "dakša",
        "14": "dakšas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "dakšas",
        "3": "dakšu",
        "4": "dakšas",
        "5": "dakšas",
        "6": "dakšu",
        "7": "dakšai",
        "8": "dakšām",
        "9": "dakšu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fork shaft",
          "text": "dakšu kāts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stick a fork into the straw",
          "text": "uzdurt salmu klēpi uz dakšām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dig out potatoes with a fork",
          "text": "izcelt kartupeļus ar dakšām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "two-, three-, four-pronged fork",
          "text": "divzaru, trīszaru, četrzaru dakšas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "two-, three-, four-pronged fork",
          "text": "divžuburu, trīsžuburu, četržuburu dakšas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hay, manure, garden, potato fork",
          "text": "siena, mēslu, dārza, kartupeļu dakšas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fork, pitchfork (pronged tool with a long straight handle used for lifting, throwing (especially hay))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ],
        [
          "pitchfork",
          "pitchfork"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) fork, pitchfork (pronged tool with a long straight handle used for lifting, throwing (especially hay))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bicycle fork",
          "text": "velosipēda dakša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "front motorcycle fork",
          "text": "motocikla priekšējā dakša",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of a machine composed of two parallel branches"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "branches",
          "branches"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the singular) part of a machine composed of two parallel branches"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:dakša"
  ],
  "word": "dakša"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.