See dʰóyǵʰos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "dēz",
"word": "դէզ"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*daigaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"lang_code": "gmy",
"roman": "to-ko-do-mo",
"word": "𐀵𐀒𐀈𐀗"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "toíchos",
"word": "τοίχος"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "toîkhos",
"word": "τοῖχος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tóikʰos"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*dʰáyȷ́ʰas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"roman": "feíhúss",
"word": "𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌔𐌔"
},
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"roman": "feíhúis",
"word": "𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌉𐌔"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*feiɣos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ->knead",
"4": "*-os>thematic",
"id": "kneaded"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to knead, form"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”) + *-os (action noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”) + *-os (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰóyǵʰos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰóyǵʰo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰóyǵʰos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that is kneaded, formed"
],
"id": "en-dʰóyǵʰos-ine-pro-noun-rIP7AQ0Z",
"links": [
[
"kneaded",
"kneaded"
],
[
"formed",
"formed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰóyǵʰos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "dēz",
"word": "դէզ"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*daigaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"lang_code": "gmy",
"roman": "to-ko-do-mo",
"word": "𐀵𐀒𐀈𐀗"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "toíchos",
"word": "τοίχος"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "toîkhos",
"word": "τοῖχος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tóikʰos"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*dʰáyȷ́ʰas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"roman": "feíhúss",
"word": "𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌔𐌔"
},
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"roman": "feíhúis",
"word": "𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌉𐌔"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*feiɣos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ->knead",
"4": "*-os>thematic",
"id": "kneaded"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to knead, form"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”) + *-os (action noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”) + *-os (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dʰóyǵʰōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dʰóyǵʰos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dʰóyǵʰo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰóyǵʰos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"something that is kneaded, formed"
],
"links": [
[
"kneaded",
"kneaded"
],
[
"formed",
"formed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰóyǵʰos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰóyǵʰos meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.