See dārzs on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apdārzs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "augļu dārzs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bērnudārzs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bērnu dārzs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dārzājs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dārzenis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dārzeņkopība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dārziņš" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dārzkopis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dārzkope" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dārzkopība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dārznieks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dārzniece" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dārzniecība" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žárdas", "3": "", "4": "forked branch, rickstand" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žárdas (“forked branch, rickstand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dar̃žas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dar̃žas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "This word has the same origin as zārds (“rickstand”) (q.v.), from which it originated by metathesis. The different intonation (dārzs has a falling [àː], while\nzārds has a level [āː]) is probably explained by the change in meaning, and may have preceded the metathesis; cf. the intonation change in Lithuanian žárdas (“forked branch, rickstand”), žárdis (“pole”), but žar̃dis (“horse, cattle corral; (arch.) garden”). The meaning change would then have been: “wooden structure” > “fence” > “fenced area” (cf. below zirgu dārzs “horse corral”, and metaphorically also mēness dārzs “moon ring”) > “garden.” Cognates include Lithuanian dar̃žas.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dārzs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dārzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dārzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dārzus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dārza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dārzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dārzam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dārziem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dārzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dārziem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dārzā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dārzos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dārz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dārzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dārzs m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "dārzs m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dārz", "2": "s", "3": "1st" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "dārz", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "dārzs", "10": "dārziem", "11": "dārzā", "12": "dārzos", "13": "dārz", "14": "dārzi", "2": "dārzi", "3": "dārzu", "4": "dārzus", "5": "dārza", "6": "dārzu", "7": "dārzam", "8": "dārziem", "9": "dārzu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 20 28 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 37 43 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "lv:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "backyard garden", "text": "piemājas dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "school garden", "text": "skolas dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "vegetable (lit. roots) garden", "text": "sakņu dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "orchard (lit. fruit garden)", "text": "augļu dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "flower garden", "text": "puķu dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden fence", "text": "dārza žogs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden land", "text": "dārza zeme", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden saw", "text": "dārza zāģis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden cottage (lit. house)", "text": "dārza māja", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden strawberries (i.e., not wild)", "text": "dārza zemenes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to dig up a garden", "text": "uzrakt dārzu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to weed a garden", "text": "ravēt dārzu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in lines in the garden, like guards, stood the cherry (trees) which had just started to produce red berry clusters", "text": "dārzā rindās kā sargi stāvēja ķirši ar tikko kā sarkt sākušiem ogu čemuriem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "garden (a piece of land used for growing specific vegetable species, flowers, crops, etc.)" ], "id": "en-dārzs-lv-noun-P4VXP6-Z", "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "piece", "piece#English" ], [ "land", "land#English" ], [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "grow", "grow#English" ], [ "specific", "specific#English" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable#English" ], [ "species", "species#English" ], [ "flower", "flower#English" ], [ "crop", "crop#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 20 28 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Žanis Vītols still remembers how much (his) son liked the linden garden that was right here by the apiary", "text": "Žanis Vītols vēl atceras, cik ļoti dēlam patika liepu dārzs, kas bija tepat pie dravas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a place where wild trees grow in bulk" ], "id": "en-dārzs-lv-noun-TIr5dG4e", "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "bulk", "bulk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) a place where wild trees grow in bulk" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 8 40 45 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 38 30 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 28 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 12 48 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 42 46 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 37 43 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "lv:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a city's gardens and parks", "text": "pilsētas dārzi un parki", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden cafe", "text": "dārza kafejnīca", "type": "example" }, { "english": "landscape garden", "text": "ainavu dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden architecture (i.e., the design of gardens and parks)", "text": "dārzu arhitektūra", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the center of Riga there are so many parks that because of them they call it (= Riga) the garden city", "text": "Rīgas centrā ir tik daudz parku, kuru dēļ to dēvē par dārzu pilsētu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "garden, park (a planted area with paths for walking)" ], "id": "en-dārzs-lv-noun-a-fBj5h3", "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "park", "park" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "area", "area#English" ], [ "path", "path#English" ], [ "walk", "walk#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "10 5 81 4 0", "sense": "of \"park\"", "word": "parks" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 8 40 45 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 28 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 42 46 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 37 43 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "lv:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "horse corral", "text": "zirgu dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "limber corral (enclosure in a watercourse for floating timber, felled trees)", "text": "koku dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "that will not be a corral, but (just) a chicken pen", "text": "tas nebūs aploks, bet vistu dārzs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "enclosure for holding animals, corral, pen" ], "id": "en-dārzs-lv-noun-EtrpvmAW", "links": [ [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ], [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "corral", "corral" ], [ "pen", "pen" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 9 88 0", "sense": "of \"enclosure for animals\"", "word": "aploks" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "when it is going to rain, then one can see around the moon a bright ring: the moon's enclosure", "text": "kad taisās lietus, tad ap mēnesi var redzēt gaišu riņķi: mēness dārzu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ring of light around the moon or the sun" ], "id": "en-dārzs-lv-noun-bt7szj-1", "links": [ [ "ring", "ring" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "sun", "sun" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100", "sense": "of \"ring of light\"", "word": "apdārzs" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dàːɾs]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-dārzs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Lv-riga-d%C4%81rzs.ogg/Lv-riga-d%C4%81rzs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Lv-riga-d%C4%81rzs.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:dārzs" ], "word": "dārzs" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian words with falling intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lv:Horticulture" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apdārzs" }, { "word": "augļu dārzs" }, { "word": "bērnudārzs" }, { "word": "bērnu dārzs" }, { "word": "dārzājs" }, { "word": "dārzenis" }, { "word": "dārzeņkopība" }, { "word": "dārziņš" }, { "word": "dārzkopis" }, { "word": "dārzkope" }, { "word": "dārzkopība" }, { "word": "dārznieks" }, { "word": "dārzniece" }, { "word": "dārzniecība" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žárdas", "3": "", "4": "forked branch, rickstand" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žárdas (“forked branch, rickstand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dar̃žas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dar̃žas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "This word has the same origin as zārds (“rickstand”) (q.v.), from which it originated by metathesis. The different intonation (dārzs has a falling [àː], while\nzārds has a level [āː]) is probably explained by the change in meaning, and may have preceded the metathesis; cf. the intonation change in Lithuanian žárdas (“forked branch, rickstand”), žárdis (“pole”), but žar̃dis (“horse, cattle corral; (arch.) garden”). The meaning change would then have been: “wooden structure” > “fence” > “fenced area” (cf. below zirgu dārzs “horse corral”, and metaphorically also mēness dārzs “moon ring”) > “garden.” Cognates include Lithuanian dar̃žas.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dārzs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dārzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dārzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dārzus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dārza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dārzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dārzam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dārziem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dārzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dārziem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dārzā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dārzos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dārz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dārzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dārzs m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st" }, "expansion": "dārzs m (1st declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dārz", "2": "s", "3": "1st" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "dārz", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "dārzs", "10": "dārziem", "11": "dārzā", "12": "dārzos", "13": "dārz", "14": "dārzi", "2": "dārzi", "3": "dārzu", "4": "dārzus", "5": "dārza", "6": "dārzu", "7": "dārzam", "8": "dārziem", "9": "dārzu", "type": "1st declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "backyard garden", "text": "piemājas dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "school garden", "text": "skolas dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "vegetable (lit. roots) garden", "text": "sakņu dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "orchard (lit. fruit garden)", "text": "augļu dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "flower garden", "text": "puķu dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden fence", "text": "dārza žogs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden land", "text": "dārza zeme", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden saw", "text": "dārza zāģis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden cottage (lit. house)", "text": "dārza māja", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden strawberries (i.e., not wild)", "text": "dārza zemenes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to dig up a garden", "text": "uzrakt dārzu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to weed a garden", "text": "ravēt dārzu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in lines in the garden, like guards, stood the cherry (trees) which had just started to produce red berry clusters", "text": "dārzā rindās kā sargi stāvēja ķirši ar tikko kā sarkt sākušiem ogu čemuriem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "garden (a piece of land used for growing specific vegetable species, flowers, crops, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "piece", "piece#English" ], [ "land", "land#English" ], [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "grow", "grow#English" ], [ "specific", "specific#English" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable#English" ], [ "species", "species#English" ], [ "flower", "flower#English" ], [ "crop", "crop#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with rare senses", "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Žanis Vītols still remembers how much (his) son liked the linden garden that was right here by the apiary", "text": "Žanis Vītols vēl atceras, cik ļoti dēlam patika liepu dārzs, kas bija tepat pie dravas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a place where wild trees grow in bulk" ], "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "bulk", "bulk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) a place where wild trees grow in bulk" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a city's gardens and parks", "text": "pilsētas dārzi un parki", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden cafe", "text": "dārza kafejnīca", "type": "example" }, { "english": "landscape garden", "text": "ainavu dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "garden architecture (i.e., the design of gardens and parks)", "text": "dārzu arhitektūra", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the center of Riga there are so many parks that because of them they call it (= Riga) the garden city", "text": "Rīgas centrā ir tik daudz parku, kuru dēļ to dēvē par dārzu pilsētu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "garden, park (a planted area with paths for walking)" ], "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ], [ "park", "park" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "area", "area#English" ], [ "path", "path#English" ], [ "walk", "walk#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "horse corral", "text": "zirgu dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "limber corral (enclosure in a watercourse for floating timber, felled trees)", "text": "koku dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "that will not be a corral, but (just) a chicken pen", "text": "tas nebūs aploks, bet vistu dārzs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "enclosure for holding animals, corral, pen" ], "links": [ [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ], [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "corral", "corral" ], [ "pen", "pen" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "when it is going to rain, then one can see around the moon a bright ring: the moon's enclosure", "text": "kad taisās lietus, tad ap mēnesi var redzēt gaišu riņķi: mēness dārzu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ring of light around the moon or the sun" ], "links": [ [ "ring", "ring" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "sun", "sun" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dàːɾs]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-dārzs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Lv-riga-d%C4%81rzs.ogg/Lv-riga-d%C4%81rzs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Lv-riga-d%C4%81rzs.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "of \"park\"", "word": "parks" }, { "sense": "of \"enclosure for animals\"", "word": "aploks" }, { "sense": "of \"ring of light\"", "word": "apdārzs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:dārzs" ], "word": "dārzs" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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