"dārzs" meaning in All languages combined

See dārzs on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [dàːɾs] Audio: lv-riga-dārzs.ogg
Etymology: This word has the same origin as zārds (“rickstand”) (q.v.), from which it originated by metathesis. The different intonation (dārzs has a falling [àː], while zārds has a level [āː]) is probably explained by the change in meaning, and may have preceded the metathesis; cf. the intonation change in Lithuanian žárdas (“forked branch, rickstand”), žárdis (“pole”), but žar̃dis (“horse, cattle corral; (arch.) garden”). The meaning change would then have been: “wooden structure” > “fence” > “fenced area” (cf. below zirgu dārzs “horse corral”, and metaphorically also mēness dārzs “moon ring”) > “garden.” Cognates include Lithuanian dar̃žas. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|zārds||rickstand}} zārds (“rickstand”), {{m|lv|dārzs}} dārzs, {{m|lv|zārds}} zārds, {{cog|lt|žárdas||forked branch, rickstand}} Lithuanian žárdas (“forked branch, rickstand”), {{m|lt|žárdis||pole}} žárdis (“pole”), {{m|lt|žar̃dis||horse, cattle corral; (arch.) garden}} žar̃dis (“horse, cattle corral; (arch.) garden”), {{m|lv|zirgu}} zirgu, {{m|lv|dārzs}} dārzs, {{m|lv|mēness}} mēness, {{m|lv|dārzs}} dārzs, {{cog|lt|dar̃žas}} Lithuanian dar̃žas Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} dārzs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} dārzs m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|dārz|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|dārz|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|dārzs|dārzi|dārzu|dārzus|dārza|dārzu|dārzam|dārziem|dārzu|dārziem|dārzā|dārzos|dārz|dārzi|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], dārzs [nominative, singular], dārzi [nominative, plural], dārzu [accusative, singular], dārzus [accusative, plural], dārza [genitive, singular], dārzu [genitive, plural], dārzam [dative, singular], dārziem [dative, plural], dārzu [instrumental, singular], dārziem [instrumental, plural], dārzā [locative, singular], dārzos [locative, plural], dārz [singular, vocative], dārzi [plural, vocative]
  1. garden (a piece of land used for growing specific vegetable species, flowers, crops, etc.) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-dārzs-lv-noun-P4VXP6-Z Categories (other): Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 24 22 22 25 7
  2. (rare) a place where wild trees grow in bulk Tags: declension-1, masculine, rare
    Sense id: en-dārzs-lv-noun-TIr5dG4e Categories (other): Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 24 22 22 25 7
  3. garden, park (a planted area with paths for walking) Tags: declension-1, masculine Synonyms (of "park"): parks
    Sense id: en-dārzs-lv-noun-a-fBj5h3 Categories (other): Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 24 22 22 25 7 Disambiguation of 'of "park"': 0 0 100 0 0
  4. enclosure for holding animals, corral, pen Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Horticulture Synonyms (of "enclosure for animals"): aploks
    Sense id: en-dārzs-lv-noun-EtrpvmAW Disambiguation of Horticulture: 15 10 18 54 3 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 31 51 2 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 10 26 53 2 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 12 24 50 2 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 10 14 25 44 6 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 12 26 51 3 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 24 22 22 25 7 Disambiguation of 'of "enclosure for animals"': 1 2 7 90 0
  5. ring of light around the moon or the sun Tags: declension-1, masculine Synonyms (of "ring of light"): apdārzs
    Sense id: en-dārzs-lv-noun-bt7szj-1 Disambiguation of 'of "ring of light"': 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dārzs meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apdārzs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "augļu dārzs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bērnudārzs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bērnu dārzs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dārzājs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dārzenis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dārzeņkopība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dārziņš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dārzkopis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dārzkope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dārzkopība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dārznieks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dārzniece"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dārzniecība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zārds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rickstand"
      },
      "expansion": "zārds (“rickstand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dārzs"
      },
      "expansion": "dārzs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zārds"
      },
      "expansion": "zārds",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žárdas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forked branch, rickstand"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žárdas (“forked branch, rickstand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žárdis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "žárdis (“pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žar̃dis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse, cattle corral; (arch.) garden"
      },
      "expansion": "žar̃dis (“horse, cattle corral; (arch.) garden”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zirgu"
      },
      "expansion": "zirgu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dārzs"
      },
      "expansion": "dārzs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mēness"
      },
      "expansion": "mēness",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dārzs"
      },
      "expansion": "dārzs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dar̃žas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dar̃žas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word has the same origin as zārds (“rickstand”) (q.v.), from which it originated by metathesis. The different intonation (dārzs has a falling [àː], while\nzārds has a level [āː]) is probably explained by the change in meaning, and may have preceded the metathesis; cf. the intonation change in Lithuanian žárdas (“forked branch, rickstand”), žárdis (“pole”), but žar̃dis (“horse, cattle corral; (arch.) garden”). The meaning change would then have been: “wooden structure” > “fence” > “fenced area” (cf. below zirgu dārzs “horse corral”, and metaphorically also mēness dārzs “moon ring”) > “garden.” Cognates include Lithuanian dar̃žas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dārzs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "dārzs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dārz",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dārz",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dārzs",
        "10": "dārziem",
        "11": "dārzā",
        "12": "dārzos",
        "13": "dārz",
        "14": "dārzi",
        "2": "dārzi",
        "3": "dārzu",
        "4": "dārzus",
        "5": "dārza",
        "6": "dārzu",
        "7": "dārzam",
        "8": "dārziem",
        "9": "dārzu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 22 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "backyard garden",
          "text": "piemājas dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "school garden",
          "text": "skolas dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vegetable (lit. roots) garden",
          "text": "sakņu dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "orchard (lit. fruit garden)",
          "text": "augļu dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flower garden",
          "text": "puķu dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden fence",
          "text": "dārza žogs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden land",
          "text": "dārza zeme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden saw",
          "text": "dārza zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden cottage (lit. house)",
          "text": "dārza māja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden strawberries (i.e., not wild)",
          "text": "dārza zemenes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dig up a garden",
          "text": "uzrakt dārzu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to weed a garden",
          "text": "ravēt dārzu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in lines in the garden, like guards, stood the cherry (trees) which had just started to produce red berry clusters",
          "text": "dārzā rindās kā sargi stāvēja ķirši ar tikko kā sarkt sākušiem ogu čemuriem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden (a piece of land used for growing specific vegetable species, flowers, crops, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dārzs-lv-noun-P4VXP6-Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow#English"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable#English"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower#English"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 22 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Žanis Vītols vēl atceras, cik ļoti dēlam patika liepu dārzs, kas bija tepat pie dravas ― Žanis Vītols still remembers how much (his) son liked the linden garden that was right here by the apiary",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place where wild trees grow in bulk"
      ],
      "id": "en-dārzs-lv-noun-TIr5dG4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "bulk",
          "bulk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a place where wild trees grow in bulk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 22 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a city's gardens and parks",
          "text": "pilsētas dārzi un parki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden cafe",
          "text": "dārza kafejnīca",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "landscape garden",
          "text": "ainavu dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden architecture (i.e., the design of gardens and parks)",
          "text": "dārzu arhitektūra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the center of Riga there are so many parks that because of them they call it (= Riga) the garden city",
          "text": "Rīgas centrā ir tik daudz parku, kuru dēļ to dēvē par dārzu pilsētu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden, park (a planted area with paths for walking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dārzs-lv-noun-a-fBj5h3",
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "park",
          "park"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path#English"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "of \"park\"",
          "word": "parks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 31 51 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 26 53 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 24 50 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 25 44 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 26 51 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 22 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 18 54 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "lv:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horse corral",
          "text": "zirgu dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "limber corral (enclosure in a watercourse for floating timber, felled trees)",
          "text": "koku dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "that will not be a corral, but (just) a chicken pen",
          "text": "tas nebūs aploks, bet vistu dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure for holding animals, corral, pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-dārzs-lv-noun-EtrpvmAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "corral",
          "corral"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 7 90 0",
          "sense": "of \"enclosure for animals\"",
          "word": "aploks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when it is going to rain, then one can see around the moon a bright ring: the moon's enclosure",
          "text": "kad taisās lietus, tad ap mēnesi var redzēt gaišu riņķi: mēness dārzu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring of light around the moon or the sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-dārzs-lv-noun-bt7szj-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "of \"ring of light\"",
          "word": "apdārzs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dàːɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dārzs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Lv-riga-d%C4%81rzs.ogg/Lv-riga-d%C4%81rzs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Lv-riga-d%C4%81rzs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:dārzs"
  ],
  "word": "dārzs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "lv:Horticulture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apdārzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "augļu dārzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "bērnudārzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "bērnu dārzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzenis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzeņkopība"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārziņš"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzkopis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzkope"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzkopība"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārznieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzniece"
    },
    {
      "word": "dārzniecība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zārds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rickstand"
      },
      "expansion": "zārds (“rickstand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dārzs"
      },
      "expansion": "dārzs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zārds"
      },
      "expansion": "zārds",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žárdas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forked branch, rickstand"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žárdas (“forked branch, rickstand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žárdis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "žárdis (“pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žar̃dis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse, cattle corral; (arch.) garden"
      },
      "expansion": "žar̃dis (“horse, cattle corral; (arch.) garden”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zirgu"
      },
      "expansion": "zirgu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dārzs"
      },
      "expansion": "dārzs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mēness"
      },
      "expansion": "mēness",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dārzs"
      },
      "expansion": "dārzs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dar̃žas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dar̃žas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word has the same origin as zārds (“rickstand”) (q.v.), from which it originated by metathesis. The different intonation (dārzs has a falling [àː], while\nzārds has a level [āː]) is probably explained by the change in meaning, and may have preceded the metathesis; cf. the intonation change in Lithuanian žárdas (“forked branch, rickstand”), žárdis (“pole”), but žar̃dis (“horse, cattle corral; (arch.) garden”). The meaning change would then have been: “wooden structure” > “fence” > “fenced area” (cf. below zirgu dārzs “horse corral”, and metaphorically also mēness dārzs “moon ring”) > “garden.” Cognates include Lithuanian dar̃žas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dārzs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "dārzs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dārz",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dārz",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dārzs",
        "10": "dārziem",
        "11": "dārzā",
        "12": "dārzos",
        "13": "dārz",
        "14": "dārzi",
        "2": "dārzi",
        "3": "dārzu",
        "4": "dārzus",
        "5": "dārza",
        "6": "dārzu",
        "7": "dārzam",
        "8": "dārziem",
        "9": "dārzu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "backyard garden",
          "text": "piemājas dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "school garden",
          "text": "skolas dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vegetable (lit. roots) garden",
          "text": "sakņu dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "orchard (lit. fruit garden)",
          "text": "augļu dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flower garden",
          "text": "puķu dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden fence",
          "text": "dārza žogs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden land",
          "text": "dārza zeme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden saw",
          "text": "dārza zāģis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden cottage (lit. house)",
          "text": "dārza māja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden strawberries (i.e., not wild)",
          "text": "dārza zemenes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dig up a garden",
          "text": "uzrakt dārzu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to weed a garden",
          "text": "ravēt dārzu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in lines in the garden, like guards, stood the cherry (trees) which had just started to produce red berry clusters",
          "text": "dārzā rindās kā sargi stāvēja ķirši ar tikko kā sarkt sākušiem ogu čemuriem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden (a piece of land used for growing specific vegetable species, flowers, crops, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow#English"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable#English"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower#English"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with rare senses",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Žanis Vītols vēl atceras, cik ļoti dēlam patika liepu dārzs, kas bija tepat pie dravas ― Žanis Vītols still remembers how much (his) son liked the linden garden that was right here by the apiary",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place where wild trees grow in bulk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "bulk",
          "bulk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a place where wild trees grow in bulk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a city's gardens and parks",
          "text": "pilsētas dārzi un parki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden cafe",
          "text": "dārza kafejnīca",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "landscape garden",
          "text": "ainavu dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden architecture (i.e., the design of gardens and parks)",
          "text": "dārzu arhitektūra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the center of Riga there are so many parks that because of them they call it (= Riga) the garden city",
          "text": "Rīgas centrā ir tik daudz parku, kuru dēļ to dēvē par dārzu pilsētu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden, park (a planted area with paths for walking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "park",
          "park"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path#English"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horse corral",
          "text": "zirgu dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "limber corral (enclosure in a watercourse for floating timber, felled trees)",
          "text": "koku dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "that will not be a corral, but (just) a chicken pen",
          "text": "tas nebūs aploks, bet vistu dārzs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure for holding animals, corral, pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "corral",
          "corral"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when it is going to rain, then one can see around the moon a bright ring: the moon's enclosure",
          "text": "kad taisās lietus, tad ap mēnesi var redzēt gaišu riņķi: mēness dārzu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring of light around the moon or the sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dàːɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dārzs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Lv-riga-d%C4%81rzs.ogg/Lv-riga-d%C4%81rzs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Lv-riga-d%C4%81rzs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"park\"",
      "word": "parks"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"enclosure for animals\"",
      "word": "aploks"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"ring of light\"",
      "word": "apdārzs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:dārzs"
  ],
  "word": "dārzs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.