"dārzājs" meaning in All languages combined

See dārzājs on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: Coined in the 1860s by Juris Alunāns, from dārzs (“garden”) + -ājs. Etymology templates: {{coin|lv|Juris Alunāns|notext=1}} Juris Alunāns, {{suffix|lv|dārzs|ājs|gloss1=garden}} dārzs (“garden”) + -ājs Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} dārzājs m, {{lv-noun|m|1s}} dārzājs m (1s declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|dārzāj|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|dārzāj|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|dārzājs|dārzāji|dārzāju|dārzājus|dārzāja|dārzāju|dārzājam|dārzājiem|dārzāju|dārzājiem|dārzājā|dārzājos|dārzāj|dārzāji|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], dārzājs [nominative, singular], dārzāji [nominative, plural], dārzāju [accusative, singular], dārzājus [accusative, plural], dārzāja [genitive, singular], dārzāju [genitive, plural], dārzājam [dative, singular], dārzājiem [dative, plural], dārzāju [instrumental, singular], dārzājiem [instrumental, plural], dārzājā [locative, singular], dārzājos [locative, plural], dārzāj [singular, vocative], dārzāji [plural, vocative]
  1. (chiefly in the plural) vegetable (herbaceous plants with juicy edible parts; cucumber, tomato, lettuce, cabbage, potato, etc.) Tags: in-plural, masculine Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-dārzājs-lv-noun-hNLu5Lpv Disambiguation of Vegetables: 52 48 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -ājs, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 79 21 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 70 30 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ājs: 62 38 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 79 21
  2. (chiefly in the plural) vegetable (the juicy edible parts of those plants) Tags: in-plural, masculine Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-dārzājs-lv-noun-ZF37FfPK Disambiguation of Vegetables: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dārzenis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dārzājs meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Juris Alunāns",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Juris Alunāns",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dārzs",
        "3": "ājs",
        "gloss1": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "dārzs (“garden”) + -ājs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in the 1860s by Juris Alunāns, from dārzs (“garden”) + -ājs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dārzājs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1s"
      },
      "expansion": "dārzājs m (1s declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dārzāj",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dārzāj",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dārzājs",
        "10": "dārzājiem",
        "11": "dārzājā",
        "12": "dārzājos",
        "13": "dārzāj",
        "14": "dārzāji",
        "2": "dārzāji",
        "3": "dārzāju",
        "4": "dārzājus",
        "5": "dārzāja",
        "6": "dārzāju",
        "7": "dārzājam",
        "8": "dārzājiem",
        "9": "dārzāju",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ājs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "lv:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grow vegetables",
          "text": "audzēt dārzājus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "leafy vegetables are a good source of iron",
          "text": "labs dzelzs avots ir lapu dārzāji",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from vegetables one uses tubers (potatoes, artichokes), roots (carrots, beets, swedes), stems and lowers (rhubarb, asparagus, cauliflower), leaves (cabbage, spinach, lettuce, leeks), (and) fruits (cucumber, squash, mellon, tomato, eggplant)",
          "text": "no dārzājiem izlieto bumbuļus (kartupeļi, topinambūri), saknes (burkāni, bietes, kāļi), stublājus un ziedus (rabarberi, sparģeli, puķu kāposti), lapas (kāposti, spināti, salāti, puravi), augļus (gurķi, ķirbji, melones, tomāti, baklažāni)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable (herbaceous plants with juicy edible parts; cucumber, tomato, lettuce, cabbage, potato, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dārzājs-lv-noun-hNLu5Lpv",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "herbaceous",
          "herbaceous#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "juicy",
          "juicy#English"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber#English"
        ],
        [
          "tomato",
          "tomato#English"
        ],
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce#English"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage#English"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) vegetable (herbaceous plants with juicy edible parts; cucumber, tomato, lettuce, cabbage, potato, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "lv:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the exhibition visitors can look at a rich harvest of vegetables: giant cabbages, carrots, pumpkins",
          "text": "izstādes apmeklētāji var aplūkot arī bagāto dārzāju ražu: milzu kāpostgalvas, burkānus, ķirbjus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vegetables after being harvested or bought must be well preserved; they should not (be allowed to) rot",
          "text": "dārzāji pēc ievākšanas vai iegādes pareizi jāuzglabā; tie nedrīkst savīst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable (the juicy edible parts of those plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dārzājs-lv-noun-ZF37FfPK",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "juicy",
          "juicy#English"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) vegetable (the juicy edible parts of those plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dārzenis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dārzājs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian coinages",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms coined by Juris Alunāns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ājs",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "lv:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Juris Alunāns",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Juris Alunāns",
      "name": "coin"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "ājs",
        "gloss1": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "dārzs (“garden”) + -ājs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in the 1860s by Juris Alunāns, from dārzs (“garden”) + -ājs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzājos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dārzāji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dārzājs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1s"
      },
      "expansion": "dārzājs m (1s declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dārzāj",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dārzāj",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dārzājs",
        "10": "dārzājiem",
        "11": "dārzājā",
        "12": "dārzājos",
        "13": "dārzāj",
        "14": "dārzāji",
        "2": "dārzāji",
        "3": "dārzāju",
        "4": "dārzājus",
        "5": "dārzāja",
        "6": "dārzāju",
        "7": "dārzājam",
        "8": "dārzājiem",
        "9": "dārzāju",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grow vegetables",
          "text": "audzēt dārzājus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "leafy vegetables are a good source of iron",
          "text": "labs dzelzs avots ir lapu dārzāji",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from vegetables one uses tubers (potatoes, artichokes), roots (carrots, beets, swedes), stems and lowers (rhubarb, asparagus, cauliflower), leaves (cabbage, spinach, lettuce, leeks), (and) fruits (cucumber, squash, mellon, tomato, eggplant)",
          "text": "no dārzājiem izlieto bumbuļus (kartupeļi, topinambūri), saknes (burkāni, bietes, kāļi), stublājus un ziedus (rabarberi, sparģeli, puķu kāposti), lapas (kāposti, spināti, salāti, puravi), augļus (gurķi, ķirbji, melones, tomāti, baklažāni)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable (herbaceous plants with juicy edible parts; cucumber, tomato, lettuce, cabbage, potato, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "herbaceous",
          "herbaceous#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "juicy",
          "juicy#English"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber#English"
        ],
        [
          "tomato",
          "tomato#English"
        ],
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce#English"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage#English"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) vegetable (herbaceous plants with juicy edible parts; cucumber, tomato, lettuce, cabbage, potato, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the exhibition visitors can look at a rich harvest of vegetables: giant cabbages, carrots, pumpkins",
          "text": "izstādes apmeklētāji var aplūkot arī bagāto dārzāju ražu: milzu kāpostgalvas, burkānus, ķirbjus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vegetables after being harvested or bought must be well preserved; they should not (be allowed to) rot",
          "text": "dārzāji pēc ievākšanas vai iegādes pareizi jāuzglabā; tie nedrīkst savīst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable (the juicy edible parts of those plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "juicy",
          "juicy#English"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) vegetable (the juicy edible parts of those plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dārzenis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dārzājs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.