See díriuch on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "díreach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: díreach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: díreach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "jeeragh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: jeeragh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: jeeragh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "dìreach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dìreach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: dìreach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "*riug"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish *riug",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rigus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rigus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃réǵ-u-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵ-u-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s (“straight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋजुः ~ ऋजोः",
"t": "straight",
"tr": "ṛjúḥ ~ ṛjóḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋजुः ~ ऋजोः (ṛjúḥ ~ ṛjóḥ, “straight”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρεκτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēctus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "right"
},
"expansion": "English right",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrectus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish *riug, from Proto-Celtic *rigus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵ-u-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-. Sanskrit ऋजुः ~ ऋजोः (ṛjúḥ ~ ṛjóḥ, “straight”) is a precise cognate, both having generalised zero grade in the root. Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós), Latin rēctus, and English right are also related.\nBecause u-stem adjectives are rare in Old Irish, it is unlikely to have been borrowed from Latin dīrectus, but the addition of the intensive prefix di- could have been influenced by the Latin term of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dírgu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dírig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dírig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dírig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dírig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndíriuch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "dírgu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "díriuch (comparative dírgu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "dírgu"
},
"expansion": "díriuch (comparative dírgu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dírig",
"2": "dírga"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "dírig",
"acc_m_pl": "dírgai",
"acc_m_sg": "díriuch",
"dat_f_sg": "dírig",
"dat_m_sg": "díriuch",
"dat_n_sg": "díriuch",
"dat_pl": "dírgaib",
"gen_f_sg": "dírgae",
"gen_m_sg": "dírig",
"gen_n_sg": "dírig",
"gen_pl": "*",
"info": "u-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "díriuch",
"nom_fn_pl": "dírgai",
"nom_m_pl": "dírgai",
"nom_m_sg": "díriuch",
"nom_n_sg": "díriuch",
"notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
"voc_m_pl": "dírgai",
"voc_m_sg": "díriuch"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "íriuch"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight"
],
"id": "en-díriuch-sga-adj-KkJIdahH",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"direct"
],
"id": "en-díriuch-sga-adj-0VaQ8IpX",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straightforward"
],
"id": "en-díriuch-sga-adj-UPXxtG3q",
"links": [
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 30 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upright"
],
"id": "en-díriuch-sga-adj-1tm6RZYy",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲiːrʲiu̯x/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "díriug"
}
],
"word": "díriuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish u-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "díreach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: díreach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: díreach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "jeeragh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: jeeragh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: jeeragh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "dìreach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dìreach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: dìreach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "*riug"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish *riug",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rigus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rigus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃réǵ-u-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵ-u-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s (“straight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋजुः ~ ऋजोः",
"t": "straight",
"tr": "ṛjúḥ ~ ṛjóḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋजुः ~ ऋजोः (ṛjúḥ ~ ṛjóḥ, “straight”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρεκτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēctus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "right"
},
"expansion": "English right",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrectus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrectus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish *riug, from Proto-Celtic *rigus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵ-u-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-. Sanskrit ऋजुः ~ ऋजोः (ṛjúḥ ~ ṛjóḥ, “straight”) is a precise cognate, both having generalised zero grade in the root. Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós), Latin rēctus, and English right are also related.\nBecause u-stem adjectives are rare in Old Irish, it is unlikely to have been borrowed from Latin dīrectus, but the addition of the intensive prefix di- could have been influenced by the Latin term of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dírgu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dírig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dírig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dírig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dírig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dírgaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "díriuch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndíriuch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "dírgu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "díriuch (comparative dírgu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "dírgu"
},
"expansion": "díriuch (comparative dírgu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dírig",
"2": "dírga"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "dírig",
"acc_m_pl": "dírgai",
"acc_m_sg": "díriuch",
"dat_f_sg": "dírig",
"dat_m_sg": "díriuch",
"dat_n_sg": "díriuch",
"dat_pl": "dírgaib",
"gen_f_sg": "dírgae",
"gen_m_sg": "dírig",
"gen_n_sg": "dírig",
"gen_pl": "*",
"info": "u-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "díriuch",
"nom_fn_pl": "dírgai",
"nom_m_pl": "dírgai",
"nom_m_sg": "díriuch",
"nom_n_sg": "díriuch",
"notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
"voc_m_pl": "dírgai",
"voc_m_sg": "díriuch"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "íriuch"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"direct"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straightforward"
],
"links": [
[
"straightforward",
"straightforward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upright"
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʲiːrʲiu̯x/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "díriug"
}
],
"word": "díriuch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for díriuch meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.